山东省淄博市普通高中届高三下学期第三次高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

山东省淄博市普通高中届高三下学期第三次高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省淄博市普通高中届高三下学期第三次高考模拟英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

山东省淄博市普通高中

2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试

英语试题

（解析版）

2020年6月

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GlobalHotelStudy:

WhentoBook&HowtoSave

Whilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudget-friendly.Knowingthatyourday-to-daycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.

Unlikewithflights,thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel1-3daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$15-20pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.

WhentoBook

Domestic

International

CheapestDaytoBook

Friday/Saturday

Friday/Saturday

MostExpensiveDaytoBook

Tuesday

Monday/Wednesday

CheapestCheck-InDays

Sunday

SundayorTuesday

MostExpensiveCheck-InDays

Friday

Saturday

Ourtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters（筛选程序）that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.

Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.

1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?

A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday

B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.

C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.

D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.

2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?

A.Swimmingpool.B.Includedbreakfast.

C.FreeInternetaccess.D.Viewfromhotelroom.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.AreportB.Awebsite.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Amagazine.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

直接检索原文第二段后的表格,题目中的限定范围为“inAmerica”,则对应表格中的左栏“domestic”,根据表格内容,周五或周六预定最为便宜,周日入住最为实便宜,故A中的“周五预定,周日入住”为四个选项中的最佳选择,故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据原文第三段后的图表内容,FreeWifi（免费WIFI）在60%-70%之间,所占权重最高,故是最重要的考虑因素,即对应C选项中的“免费互联网接入”,故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

本题要求判断文章出处,这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略。

根据最后一句Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.”无论你的下一次入住计划是什么,我们都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站。

由此判断出短文来自网站。

故选B。

B

Everyweek,twoconvertedbluebusespackedwithchildren’sbookscarefullydrivealongthestreetsofKabul,avoidingareaswheredeadlyexplosionsarecommon.Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.

“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”

Whileformanypeopleabusortrainjourneypresentsarareopportunitytogetstuckintoabook,insomecitiespublictransportisbeingusedasmeansofgettingbookstocommunitiesthatneedthemmost.Afghanistan,forexample,hasoneoftheworld’slowestliteracyrates,withonlythreein10adultsabletoread,accordingtoUNESCO.ThemajorityofpublicschoolsinKabuldonothavelibrariesandthecity’slibrariesdonotoffermanychildren’sbooks.ForKarim,buseswereacost-effective,efficientwaytogetbookstochildren.

Charmarghzrentsthemfromastate-ownedbuscompany.“Wegotonearbyschools”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidecommunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”

Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandcommunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”

4.WhydoesFreshtaKarimsetuptheorganization?

A.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.B.Torecycleabandonedbuses.

C.Tobuildlibrariesforthelocalschools.D.Toofferthechildrenmorereadingopportunities.

5.WhatisspecialaboutCharmarghz?

A.It’sfundedbyUNESCO.B.It’sastate-ownedorganization.

C.Itbuysbusesfromacompany.D.Itaimstoinspirecriticalthinking.

6.WhatisthemostpressingproblemforCharmarghz?

A.Deadlyexplosions.B.Poorpublictransportsystem.

C.Shortageoftravellinglibraries.D.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.

7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreshtaKarim?

A.Caringandcourageous.B.Humorousandambitious.

C.Demandingandenthusiastic.D.Honestandhardworking.

【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了27岁的牛津大学毕业生FreshtaKarim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz,来为孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。

阿富汗是世界上识字率最低的国家之一,喀布尔的大多数公立学校没有图书馆,对Karim来说,Charmaghz用巴士给孩子们送书是一种经济有效的方式。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.可知这些流动图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留,直接为那些接触书籍不多的年轻人提供丰富的阅读材料。

由此可知,FreshtaKarim建立了这个组织,是为了给孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施,”27岁的牛津大学毕业生FreshtaKarim说,她在成长过程中没有很多书,受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。

“我们试图弄清楚我们能做些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维。

”由此可推知,Charmarghz特别之处在于,它的目的是激发批判性思维。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandcommunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”可知该组织的资金来自当地企业和社区的捐赠,并租用了第三辆巴士作为移动电影院。

每天有600多名儿童来巴士上阅读、社交和玩游戏。

“他们通常非常兴奋,”她说。

“我们最大的挑战是,这么多孩子想要进来,但我们不可能在一天之内让所有的孩子都进来。

”由此可推知,Charmarghz最迫切的问题是缺少流动图书馆。

故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施,”27岁的牛津大学毕业生FreshtaKarim说,她在成长过程中没有很多书,受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。

可知Karim创办了非盈利组织来帮助那些没有书看的孩子们,说明Karim是个乐于助人的人；结合倒数第二段Charmarghzrentsthemfromastate-ownedbuscompany.“Wegotonearbyschools,”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidecommunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”可知Charmarghz从一家国有公交公司租借。

“我们去附近的学校,”她说。

“我们尽量在社区内停车,而不是在经常发生爆炸的主要街道上。

”可推知,Karim敢于在动荡不安的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目,说明Karim是个勇敢的人；由此可推知,FreshtaKarim是一个乐于助人且勇敢的人。

故选A。

C

TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!

Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.

Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays（July-August）.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetisthe“packageholiday”,wherethecostofflightsandaccommodationareofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.

Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy.Asaresult,theClub18-30holidaybecamepopular.Youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Onceattheirdestination,theysocialisedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.

Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomiesriseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.

Inrecentyears,BritishhotelsinareassuchastheEnglishLakeDistricthaveseenalargeincreaseinbookings.ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.Inaddition,forsomeforeigntourists,theUKisacheaperplacetovisitthanpreviouslybecauseofchangesinthevalueoftheBritishpound.

TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.

8.WhatisthefeatureoftheClub18-30holiday?

A.Youngpeoplewentabroadwiththeirfamily.

B.Youngpeoplegotlotsofmoneyfromtheirfamily.

C.Youngpeopletookpartinsocialactivitiesabroad.

D.Tra