江苏省南京市学年度高三年级第一学期期初英语检测试题Word格式.docx

江苏省南京市学年度高三年级第一学期期初英语检测试题Word格式.docx

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Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.

Moreover,wedon'

tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter-weinfercharactersthatweren'

ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn'

t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelieve

thatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.

Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance（符合）withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'

sadvice:

"

Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe."

21.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto_

A.determineone'

sbehaviorB.reflectone'

staste

C.influenceone'

ssurroundingsD.resultfromone'

shabits

22.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'

shonesty.

B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.

C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.

B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.

C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.

D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.

24.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.

C.Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.

B

Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.lurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain-thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'

sstomach,theforestwassilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.lreachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'

sneck;

therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处），asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,lcouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;

trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

25.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?

A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.

C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

26.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby.

A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimals

C.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"

tosensetheaura"

mostprobablymean?

A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

28.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?

A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.

C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

C

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid-wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativeoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'

ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'

dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate＂hitting."

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:

cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea＂non-Newtonian"

liquidthatdoesn'

tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.

Funthoughallthismaysound,it'

sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink-andtakeashowerafterward!

29.Walkingonwaterhasn'

tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans.

A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitations

C.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt

30.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?

A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.

C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.

D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.

31.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?

A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.

C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.

32.Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'

walkingonwater?

A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

C.Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.

D

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'

thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

I'

llneverloseweight-Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'

tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'

tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'

splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）。

Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'

sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'

swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon'

t,restandseekmedicaladvice.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'

sunbalancedlifestyle.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

35.Whatistheauthor'

sopinionabout"

Nopain,nogain"

inexercising?

A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

W:

Hello,Jack.You'

regettingreadyfortomorrow'

slessons,aren'

tyou?

M:

Yes,I'

mabitnervous.36

Iunderstandhowyou'

refeeling.You'

llmakealotoffriendsverysoon.

Thankyou.I'

lltrymybesttogetuse