中小学资料云南省昆明市中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 12试题.docx
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中小学资料云南省昆明市中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units12试题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units1-2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2017滨州）—Don't________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.
—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.
A.turnupB.giveup
C.cleanupD.takeup
2.（2017烟台）—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.
—That'strue.Itcanincreasethe________oftrafficaccidents.
A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk
3.（2017石家庄）Sheusedtohave________learningEnglish,butnowshedoeswellinit.
A.funB.troubleC.secretD.moment
4.（2017秦皇岛）Youcan't________howfrightenedIwaswhenIheardhisstory.
A.imagineB.fillC.supportD.find
5.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—We'dbetter________theSportsDaybecauseofthebadweather.
—Ithinkso.
A.cleanoffB.getoff
C.takeoffD.putoff
6.（2018原创）Wehavetomakea________aboutwhoshouldtakepartinthefootballmatchrightnow.
A.promiseB.decisionC.suggestionD.speech
7.（2018原创）Healwayshasalotofenergy.Iwonderwhathedoestokeephimselfinhigh________．
A.spiritB.qualityC.praiseD.pride
8.（2018原创）Nick________thefootballplayerssowellthattheirskillshaveimprovedalot.
A.trainedB.punishedC.ownedD.decided
9.（2018原创）—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeentooquietthesedays?
—Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.
A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.mind
10.（2018预测）—WillyougotoLondonnextweek?
—Yes,I'mmakingpreparationsforthe________thesedays.
A.gameB.journeyC.showD.sign
11.（2018预测）Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.Thatwassoterrible.
A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice
12.（2018原创）There__is__a__monkey__on__his__back.Let'shelphim.
A.Hehasamonkey
B.Helikesplayingwiththemonkey
C.Heisintrouble
D.Heisgoodatstudying
13.（2018预测）Mygrandfatherisa__stone__deaf.Sowhenyoutalktohim,you'dbetterusebodylanguage.
A.afunnymanB.anenergeticman
C.canhearnothingD.can'tseeanything
Ⅱ.完形填空（2017岳阳改编）
Today,wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone__1__.Onweekdays,wearebusy__2__orworking.Oneofthe__3__isthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforever.
Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare__4__thanthosewhodon't,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore__5__toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga（瑜伽）ordancingtorelaxandstay__6__.Insomehousewives'opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeepthem__7__whilegettingtheirhouseinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicycles__8__playingballgames.
Youwillbehealthybothinthebodyandmind__9__doingexercise.Thisweekend,don'tmake__10__plans,justgetupearlyandstartexercising.
1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudly
2.A.tostudyB.studyC.studying
3.A.differencesB.problemsC.troubles
4.A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthiest
5.A.timeB.moneyC.food
6.A.heavyB.thinC.tall
7.A.jumpingB.movingC.eating
8.A.orB.butC.so
9.A.atB.withC.by
10.A.anyB.oneC.some
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A（2017安徽）
KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty（贫困）startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.
“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”
Ateight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”
In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,shesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.
“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”
Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.
1.ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto________．
A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygrounds
C.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople
2.WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?
A.In2009.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2017.
3.Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?
A.Theylivedinstronghouses.
B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.
C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.
D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.
4.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?
A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.
B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.
C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.
D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.
5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SchoollifeinAmerica
B.Giftfromaheadmaster
C.Father'sdutyinthefamily
D.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty
B（2018预测）
Youshouldeatwellandgetlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou'rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.
1____Youshouldfollowthemaskids.
Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients（营养）yourbodyneeds.____2____
3____Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou'rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium（钙）togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthannineyearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.
Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting－downactivities,thelesstimeforoutdooractivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.____4____
Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.____5____Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.
A.Drinkmilkoften.
B.You'dbetternotspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.
C.Herearesomerulesforyoutokeephealthy.
D.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.
E.Drinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.
F.Eatatleasttwokindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.
G.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.
Ⅳ.单词填空八年级下册Unit1SectionA3a文章改编
At9：
00a．m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman1.________（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.
Thebusdriver,24－year－oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking2.________（two）.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould3.________（go）tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact4.________（quick）.Hetoldthe5.________（passenger）thathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto6.________（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.
7．________（thank）toMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp8.________（other）becausetheydon'twantanytrouble，”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriver9.________（think）abouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga10.________（live）．
Ⅴ.书面表达（2017昭通昭阳区二模）
提示：
赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。
你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份甜甜的味道，请以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉我们一次让你难忘的帮助别人的经历，和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
八年级（下）Units1-2
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意“别 希望，一切都会很快结束的。
”“是的，我们应该学会在困境中勇敢。
”turnup打开；giveup放弃；cleanup清除；takeup占据；开始从事。
根据语境可知此处应表达不能放弃希望，故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“酒后驾车很危险。
”“是的。
它会增加交通事故的 。
”advantage优点，优势；stress压力；safety安全；risk风险。
根据语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。
故选D。
3.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
她过去在学习英语方面有 ，但是现在她英语学得很好。
fun快乐；trouble麻烦；secret秘密；moment时刻。
根据句意可知表示学习英语有困难。
故选B。
4.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
你无法 当我听到他的故事时有多害怕。
imagine想象；fill充满；support支持；find发现。
根据句意可知表示无法想象。
故选A。
5.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意“由于天气不好，我们最好 运动日。
”“我也这么认为。
”cleanoff擦去；getoff下车；takeoff离开，起飞；putoff推迟。
根据句意“天气不好”可知应建议推迟运动日，故选D。
6.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
我们不得不现在做一个关于谁应该参加足球比赛 的。
promise承诺；decision决定；suggestion建议；speech演讲。
结合语境可知是做决定，makeadecision作决定。
故选B。
7.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
他总是精力充沛，我想知道他做什么使自己保持昂扬的 。
spirit精神；quality质量；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。
结合语境可知此处表示昂扬的精神状态，故选A。
8.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
尼克把这些足球运动员 如此好，以至于他们的技能提高了很多。
trained训练；punished惩罚；owned拥有；decided决定。
根据语境可知此处指训练足球运动员，故选A。
9.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意“你有没有 南希这些天有点太安静了？
”“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。
”hope希望；notice注意；explain解释；mind介意。
结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常，故选B。
10.B 【解
升级会员 