学年洪都中学十七中实验中学四校联考高二下学期月考英语试题份解析版.docx

学年洪都中学十七中实验中学四校联考高二下学期月考英语试题份解析版.docx

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学年洪都中学十七中实验中学四校联考高二下学期月考英语试题份解析版

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中、实验中学四校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

BeijingImperialCourtFoodImperialCourtFood（宫廷菜）isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients．Inaddition，thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes．Eachdishhasaspecialname，suchasYuFengHuanChao．Today，ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste．Whileexpensive，itisworthtrying．

RestaurantsofImperialCourtFood

FangshanRestaurant

FangshanRestaurantisthemostfamousoneofferingthefirst-classImperialCourtFood．Therestaurantismadeupofthreepartsanditcanhold500peopleeatingatthetime．Itisdecoratedinimperialstylewiththedesignofdragonandphoenix．HereisthebestplacetoexperiencethelifeoftheChineseemperorsinformerdays．Now，itservesnearly800kindsofImperialCourtDishes．Amongthem，Man-HanBanquetisthemostfamous．

YushanRestaurant

Thelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace．Wheneatingintherestaurant，dinersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes．

DaZhaiMen

Thedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry．And，thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant'sattractions．

RoyalPalace

Bothofthefoodandservicesofthisrestaurantaresogood．Youcanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard．

1.ImperialCourtFoodstandsoutbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT______．

A.reasonableprices．B.selectivematerials．

C.pleasantnames．D.prettydecorations．

2.Ifyou'dliketotryMan-HanBanquet，whichrestaurantshouldyougoto？

______

A.DaZhaiMen．B.RoyalPalace．

C.YushanRestaurant．D.FangshanRestaurant

3.InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoyChinesetraditionalperformances？

______

A.FangshanRestaurant．B.YushanRestaurant

C.DaZhaiMen．D.RoyalPalace

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【解析】1．A． 细节理解题．由第一自然段Imperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients． In addition， the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes． Each dish has a special name， such as Yu Feng Huan Chao．宫廷菜是一种起源于皇宫的食物风格，它以原材料的原汁原味和精选的配料而闻名此外，菜肴装饰着不同形状不同颜色的蔬菜和水果．每个菜都有一个特别的名字，如雨凤还巢，可知宫廷菜非常引人注目是因为漂亮的装饰、讲究的食材和优美的名词，并没有提到合理的价格，选A．

2．D． 细节理解题．根据Fangshan Restaurant 标题中的Among them， Man-Han Banquet is the most famous． 其中，满汉全席是最著名的，可知如果你想尝试满汉全席，你应该去Fangshan Restaurant．选D．

3．C． 细节理解题．根据Da Zhai Men标题中的 And， the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant's attractions．传统的夜场表演是这家餐馆吸引人的地方之一，可知在Da Zhai Men饭店，你可以欣赏中国的传统表演，选C．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了宫廷食品是一种起源于宫廷的食物，它以原始材料和精心挑选的原料而闻名．

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

Iusedtothinkofmyselfasapersonlearnedinbooks，butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory．ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook，myliteraturecollectiononlyconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles．Worsestill，Icouldn'teverfoundanythingintranslation．MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors．

So，atthestartof2012，IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing．

Withnoideawheretogetthosebooks，Iwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop，soIdecidedtoaskthereadersallovertheworldforhelp．IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish．

Theresponsewasamazing．Peopleallovertheworldweregettingintouchwithme，offeringideasandbooklists．Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries．Inaddition，severalwriters，likeTurkmenistan'sAkWelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan，sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels，givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksunavailableinBritain．Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteamofbibliophiles（爱书者）behindme，however，sourcingbookswasnoeasytask．Withtranslationsmakinguponlyaround4.5percentofliteraryworkspublishedintheUK，gettingEnglishversionsofstorieswastricky．

Onebyone，thebooksfromthecountriesonthelistfilledmyheartwithlaughter，love，anger，hopeandfear．Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome．Atitsbest，Ilearned，readingmakestheworldreal．

4.Theauthorrealizedshewasnotalearnedpersonwhenshefound______．

A.shecoulddonothingbutreadbooks

B.shehadneverbeentoIndianandAustralian

C.shedidn'thaveanytranslatedbooks．

D.shecouldonlyreadsimpleEnglishstories

5.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorsetforherself？

______

A.Readingbooksfromnearly200countriesinayear．

B.Creatingablogtoofferhelptootherreaders．

C.Lookingforpublicationstopublishherownbooks．

D.GivingsomesuggestionsonlearningEnglish．

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthehelpfrompeoplearoundtheworld？

______

A.Offeringbooknames．

B.Givingfinancialsupports

C.Postinglocalbooks

D.Sendingunpublishedtranslations

7.Wecaninferthatbyreadingthebooksfromothercountries，theauthorfeels______．

A.boredandregretfulB.thankfulandpitiful

C.calmandpeacefulD.satisfiedandrewarded

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】1．C细节题．由第一段的Worsestill，Icouldn'teverfoundanythingintranslation．MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors．更糟的是，我的译本非常少．我的阅读仅限于讲英语的作家写的故事，可知，作者的译本非常少，所以意识到自己不是一个好学的人．故选C．

2．A细节题．由第三段Iwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop，soIdecidedtoaskthereadersallovertheworldforhelp．我不太可能在当地书店的货架上找到来自近200个国家的出版物，所以我决定向全世界的读者寻求帮助，可知作者目标是一年读200本书．故选A．

3．B细节题．在第三段putoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish，为我能读懂英文的书名提出建议，倒数第二段Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries有些人把他们祖国的书寄给我，提到了获得世界各地网友的帮助，sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels寄给我他们小说的未出版译本，只有B没有．故选B．

4．D推理题．最后一段"At its best，I learned，reading makes the world real"可知作者是满足的，感到有回报的．故选D．

本文讲述了作者觉得自己读的译本太少了，他下决心在一年内读遍世界各国的译本，然而当地的小书店不能满足他的要求，作者便在网上设立一个博客寻求网友的帮助．最后在大家的帮助下，实现了自己的愿望．

题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，主旨大意题需要我们通读全文了解作者写作意图后，再进行选择．

C

Youngteenagersaremorelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingitinmovies，accordingtoaUSstudypublishedrecently．Morethanonethirdofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof10and14whotriedsmokingacigarettedidsoasadirectresultofexposuretomoviesmoking．ThestudyledbyJamesSargent，adoctorattheDartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCentreinHanover，NewHampshire，intheUnitedStatescameoutinPediatrics．

TheyselectedarepresentativeUSsampleof6，522youngsters．Overall，10percentofthemhadtriedsmoking．Theyouthsweredividedintofourgroups，basedontheamountofmoviesmokingtowhichtheyhadbeenexposed．

Thefindingsindicatednoclearfactorofraceorgeographicallocationwithregardtotheresults．Butitdiscoveredthatastheamountofexposuretosmokinginmoviesincreased，therateofsmokingalsoincreased．Thatwas"suggestingthatexposuretomoviesmokingistheprimaryindependentriskfactorforstartingtosmokeinUSteensinthisagegroup，"thestudy'sauthorssaid，"Limitingexposureofyoungpeopletomoviesmokingcouldhaveimportantpublichealthimplications（密切关系）"．Thisisthefirstnationalstudytoindicatethatyoungpeoplehaveahigherriskoflightingupastheirexposuretomoviesmokingincreases，saidtheAmericanLegacyFoundation．

"Dr．Sargenthasonceagainprovidedscientificevidenceabouttheeffectofpopularcultureonthesmokinghabitsofouryouth，andallofusespeciallyparentsmustplayaroleinkeepinganeyeonwhatourchildrenseeonthebigscreen，"saidCherylHealdton，foundationpresident．

"Wemightalreadyconsiderhowlanguage，violenceorsexualcontentinmoviesaffectschildren，butwemustalsothinkabouthowseeingsmokinginfluencesthem，sinceitdirectlyaffectstheirhealthinsuchanegativeway，"shesaidinastatement．

8.Accordingtothetest，teenstriedsmokingprobablybecauseofthefactorof______．

A.raceB.geographicallocation

C.parentsD.seeingmoviesmoking

9.Theunderlinedword"That"inthethirdparagraphrefersto______．

A.theamountofexposuretosmokinginmovies

B.therateofsmoking

C.thefinding

D.thefactor

10.AccordingtoCherylHealdton，parentsshould______．

A.preventtheirchildrengoingtothecinema

B.forcetheirchildrentogiveupsmoking

C.payattentiontowhattheyseeonthescreen

D.considertheinfluencefromsexualcontentinmovies．

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？

______

A.Tosuggestteenagersshouldnotbeexposedtopopularculture．

B.Todescribehowlanguage，violenceorsexualcontentinmoviesaffectschildren．

C.Toexplainseeingsmokingcannotaffectyoungteenagers'health．

D.Toindicateyoungpeoplearelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingitinmovies．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】答案：

1-4DCCD

1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Morethanonethirdofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof10and14whotriedsmokingacigarettedidsoasadirectresultofexposuretomoviesmoking．可知在10到14岁的年轻人中，超过三分之一的人尝试吸烟，这是因为他们直接接触电影吸烟．由此可见，根据测试，青少年尝试吸烟可能是因为看电影吸烟的因素．

2．C．词句猜测题．根据文章第三