中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

   JohnBrown,DesignWorks

   Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

   LeeChung,ComputerWorld

   Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.

JaneLin,LinElectricals

   Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.

JimKhan,NorthernBank

   Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

   Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.

【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout

【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。

dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。

（3）根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。

他们也善于倾听别人的声音。

他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。

（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。

（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据表格内容补全短文。

Module

Topic

Reading

Culture

1

Friendship

Anne'sbestfriend

FriendshipinRome

2

Wildworld

Animalsindanger

Sharks'rights

3

Healthyliving

Properexercise

Thetreeoflife

4

Music

Greatmusicians

ofthepast

ViennaNew

Year'sConcert

   Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.

【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即readingskills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容列要点。

   HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

   AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

   Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

   Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.

   HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.

【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed

【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。

（1）根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairytales。

（2）根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。

（3）根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。

（4）根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。

（5）根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填felloutofbed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

   Imaginethis:

yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?

Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

   "Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

   "AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

   We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

   Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

   However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

   "IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

   Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.

（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.

（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

【答案】

（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.

（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No,itwouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。

（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。

所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

        Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

       "

（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

       Chinaneedstotakequick

（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

      Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

    Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

     ▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

     ▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

     ▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

     ▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

     ▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

    Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

    It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

（1）在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

________

（2）将

（2）翻译成英文

（3）将（3）翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】

（1）action

（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevision