英语二上下模拟题5+5套.docx

英语二上下模拟题5+5套.docx

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英语二上下模拟题5+5套

学习中心/函授站

姓名学号

西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院

学年上学期

《英语

（二）（上）》期末考试试题

（闭卷90分钟）

题号

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅴ

Ⅵ

总分

题分

10

30

10

10

20

20

得分

注：

将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。

I.交际与对话（每题2分，共10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—MydaughterhasgotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.

—Congratulations!

Yoursonisreallysmart!

—.

A.No,no,heisnothing.

B.No,heisonlysometimessmart.

C.Butheisnotassmartasyourson.

D.Oh,thankyou.

答案：

D

解析：

英美习惯，别人祝贺，应表示感谢。

2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith?

—.ButI’mnotparticularlyinterestedinthetopic.

A.Letmethinkaboutit.B.Notbad.

C.Idon’tlikeit.D.Idon’tknow.

答案：

B

解析：

从后半部分感兴趣，应该讲座不错。

3.—Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulpicnic.MywifeandIhadsuchagoodtime.

—.

A.Areyousure?

Ithinkit’snotsogood.

B.Yes,wespentalotoftimeandmoneypreparingit.

C.It’snotworthmentioning.

D.Thankyouforcoming.

答案：

D

解析：

英美习惯，应表感谢。

4.—Ilikeyournewscarfverymuch!

—.

A.Really?

Icangiveittoyouasagift.

B.ActuallyIdon’tthinkitfitsmewell.

C.Yes,Iknowyouwilllikeit.

D.Oh,thankyou.Actually,Igotitinabargain.

答案：

D

解析：

与上一题同。

5.—Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.

—.

A.Thankyou,Iwill.

B.Oh,Iwon’tdothat.

C.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanyhelp.

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

答案：

A

解析：

英美习惯。

别人主动提出帮忙，应感谢。

II.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage1

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.

Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inadevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.

6.Alargepopulationmaymean_________.

A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome

B.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome

C.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome

D.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincome

答案：

D

解析：

反方观点。

人口过多会导致生产力低下，平均收入低，第一段的意思。

7.Alargepopulationmayoffermorescopeforthedevelopmentof_________.

A.economyB.transportation

C.extensivecultivationD.Agriculture

答案：

B

解析：

正方观点。

人口多需要发展交通等。

8.Inhighlyindustrializedcountries,unemploymentmayresultfrom_________.

A.adecreasingbirthrateB.anincreasingbirthrate

C.astablebirthrateD.abirthcontrolprogram

答案：

A

解析：

失业在发达国家是因为出生率低导致，因为不需要大量生产。

9.Whatmaythegovernmentofadevelopedcountryprefer?

A.Arapidlyincreasingpopulation.

B.Arapidlydecreasingpopulation.

C.Aslowlyincreasingpopulation.

D.Aslowlydecreasingpopulation.

答案：

C

解析：

全文最后一句的意思。

10.Whyisitdifficulttocarryoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogram?

A.Becauseitwilldoharmtothenationaleconomyinmostcountries.

B.Becauseitwillleadtocomplexsocialproblemsindevelopingcountries.

C.Becausepeopleareunwillingtopracticebirthcontrol.

D.Becausedifferentgovernmentshavedifferentopinions.

答案：

D

解析：

第二段第一句的意思。

Passage2

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!

”Butitisuselesstodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany,usuallyasassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

11.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

答案：

A

解析：

第一句的意思是，想从事演艺行业者人满为患。

12.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

答案：

D

解析：

第二句意思，自以为有表演才能非要从事演艺，希望实在渺茫。

13.ThefilmproducerfoundConniewhenshewas.

A.atworkinabicyclefactoryB.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudioD.waitingforabus

答案：

D

解析：

事实。

最后一段。

14.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

答案：

B

解析：

事实。

最后一段。

15.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means.

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

答案：

D

解析：

该成语意思是，这种事千年一遇。

Passage3

EversinceStephanie’s13thbirthdaywehavebeenreceivingcommentsfromotheradultsexpressingtheirsympathiesbecauseourdaughterisnowateenager.We’veheardeverythingfrom,“Sureshe’sagoodkid,butjustwait,nowthatshe’sateenager...”totheeverinspiring,“well,allkidsarerottenwhentheyareteenagers,justtrytogothroughitthebestwayyoucan.”What’smoreupsettingisthatmanyoftheseinsensitiveadultsfeeltheneedtosharetheirnegativepredictionswellwithinthehearingofbothourdaughters.

Iknowthatteenagerscanbemoodyanddifficultattimes,butI’m32andIcanalsobedifficultandmoody.Weworryaboutthefutureandwanttoday’skidstoknowthatwecareforthemandthatthereareopportunitiesthatawaitthem.However,attheverypointtheysetoutonthatjourneytowardadulthoodwestandtherewatchingthemdisapprovingly,justwaitingforthemtomakeamistake,“justlikeweknewtheywould.”Wetellthemtorespectthemselvesandtosaynotodrugs,yetwefailtosetapositiveexamplebytreatingthemwithkindnessandconsideration,demonstratingourrespectforthem.

Ihave,attimes,beenguiltyofthisbehaviorbutamnowrealizingthatthemoreIseeeachpersonasaperson,themoreIampleasantlysurprisedinsomewayoranother.Forexample,afewweeksagomyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurantandtwoteenageboyscameinandsatdownrightbesideus.Imustadmitthatmyfirstthoughtwas,“Perfect,theregoesourquiet,peacefuldinner.”Iwassowrong!

Theseyoungmenwerewellbehaved,quiet,andleftanicetipforthewaitress.OnceIlookedbeyondthejeanssoloosetheywerepracticallyfallingoffandthemulti-coloredhair,Isawwhatfinepeoplethesekidswere.

Manyofthepeoplewho,perhapsunknowingly,treatteenswithdisrespectareunhappyaboutthefactthatpopsingersandsportsstarsareourchildren’sheroes.Ifeelthatunlesswegivethemsomethingbettertogoafter,wereallyshouldn’tcomplain.

16.Whentheirchildrenreachtheirteens,parentsusuallyexpect____.

A.troubleB.sympathy

C.congratulationsD.inspiringcomments

答案：

A

解析：

小孩进入青春期，父母通常认为麻烦来了。

第一段意思。

17.Intheauthor’sopinion,thetroublewithparentsis____.

A.theyaretoowatchfuloftheirteenagechildren

B.theyaretooconcernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture

C.theyfailtotreatteenagerswithsufficientkindnessandrespect

D.theyspeakilloftheirchildrenwithintheirhearing

答案：

C

解析：

在作者看来，父母的问题是不关心尊重孩子。

第一段最后一句。

18.Whentwoteenagerscameintotherestaurantandsatbesidetheauthor,herfirstthoughtwas____.

A.herquietdinnerwithherhusbandwouldberuined

B.somethinginterestingwasgoingtohappenoverdinner