高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案汇编.docx

高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案汇编.docx

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高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案汇编

语法填空专题训练

预热题

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6（understand）.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?

Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney

【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

【答案解析】

1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举

2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty，句意：

重要的是我们的内在美。

4.by本句话考查被动语态。

Bemisunderstoodby被。

。

误解。

5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

6.misunderstanding考查名词。

句意：

我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。

我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。

实战

（1）

Oncetherelivedarichman   31   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   32   firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

    Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced   33   verylargestone.Thenhe   34  （hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

    “Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?

”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.   35   mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove  36  .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,   37  （say）tohimself:

“Thenight   38  （be）verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”                 

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   39   （strong）tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

   40   thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（2）

 TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_（late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38（restrict）onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__（broadcast）andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（3）

Cryingmarriage?

  31   （surprise）,isn’tit?

Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and   32  （remain）infashion   33   theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa   34   （necessary）tomarriageprocedure.

Itisverymuch   35   sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.   36  ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon   37   asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases   38  whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.

Inaword,cryingatweddingisa   39   bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe   40   （arrange）marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（4）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear  ___31___ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__（advise）forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（5）

Manystudentsmayfeel61（stress）becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63（adjust）tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64（difficulty）.

Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65（compete）isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66（high）,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68（gentle）askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69（take）theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.

Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.

61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________

66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________

（6）

Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32   WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

     Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet   33   （main）becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene    34  （justlead）themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake    36   easytoavoidsomeone   37   youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline   39  （describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  （like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（7）

    Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__（name）objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.

Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__（grow） andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__（early）.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________

（8）

     31   ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus   32 （think）c