新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版综合教程3课后答案解析新全Word下载.docx
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seekout;
hasbrokenout;
gropefor;
trying…on;
gooutto;
tippedoff
•V.1.vague/indistinct;
2.carefully/meticulously;
3.self-restraint/self-control;
4.clever/intelligent/sensible;
5.manner/behaviour;
6.excited/agitated;
7.sneak;
8.mature/sophisticated
•VI.Becamepopular;
respect;
keepup;
leadto;
understand;
found;
use;
start
I.Rewritethefollowing...
●1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.
●2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.
●3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.
●4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.
●5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.
●6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.
●7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.
●8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.
●IIIDBCC;
ABDB;
●IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.
●2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.
●3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.
●4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.
●5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.
●6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.
●7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.
●8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.
●V.1-5although/though;
yet;
however/though;
however/nevertheless/though;
5.although/though;
still/nevertheless;
6.despite/inspiteof;
7.although/though;
8.however;
9.however;
10despite/inspiteof;
●1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
●2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
●3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
●4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
●5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
●6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
●7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.
●8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.
●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。
不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。
我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。
第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。
但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。
我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。
下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。
但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。
好几天，我倍感羞辱。
过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。
在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。
●Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:
/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriseinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorisedenoughbasicfacts.
●Comes;
others;
what;
going;
not;
offer;
relate;
college;
learn
Unit2
•Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.
•Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.
•Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
•1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;
2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;
3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;
4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;
5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack
•Ⅱ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
•Survived;
grabs;
discreetly;
deceased;
obituary;
conceivably;
board;
classics;
executives
•Ⅲ.windowed;
nerves;
precisionist;
competitiveness;
execution;
presided;
marital;
accompanied
•Ⅳ.diedof;
stayup;
caresfor;
straightenedout;
pickedout;
givenup;
grabbedat;
consideredfor
•Ⅴ.1.exactly;
2.immediately;
3.slacker,idler,loafer;
4.outlived;
5.disconcerted,obashed;
6.living;
7.underweight,slim;
8.queue
•Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
•disappointed;
wait;
firmlydemanded;
read;
meant;
enteredcheerfully;
intensifiesgradually;
becameextinct
• I.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;
2.hasbeenputting/hasput;
3.havepulled;
4.havebeenwaiting;
5.havepicked;
havegrown/havebeengrowing;
6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;
hasbeenrising/hasrisen;
hascome;
7.hasbeen;
hasbeenlooking;
hasn’tfound;
8.hasfailed;
hasgot;
• II ＡＢＢＢ；
ＡＡＢＡ；
• III.A:
havebeenwaitingfor;
haveyoubeendoing;
B:
havebeenshopping;
havebought;
• A:
met;
waswaiting;
speaks;
hashebeenlearning;
A:
didyousay;
• Ｂ：
hasbeenstudying,was;
Ｂ：
haveyougone;
aresaying;
isn’t,havebeenwalking;
• IV.1-4hasbroken;
hasbeenwinning;
√;
hasjoined;
5-8haveknown;
waslooking;
havebeenwaiting;
• V.Evenso;
however;
nevertheless;
forexample;
incontrast;
also
•1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.
•2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.
•3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.
•4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.
•1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.
•2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
•3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
•4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
•5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.
•6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.
•7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.
8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed
•III.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。
他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。
他一直被誉为同事们的典范。
他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。
他的兴趣只限于工作。
当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。
他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。
他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。
然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。
但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？
•Ⅱ.Hours;
while;
less;
from;
explain;
by;
late;
difference;
policies;
taking
•Everyoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.
Unit3
•1.Peopleintheunitedstatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.
•2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.
•3.…maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.
•1.pleasant/comfortable;
practically2.verylong;
（placeof）physicalexercises3.wasmadetorealizethis4.decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo（tothebookstore）5.heldinmind
•II.Negotiated;
debonair;
dodging;
notion;
compact;
contortion;
thrive;
undertaking
•III.disagreeable;
eccentricity;
acquainted;
ridicule;
triumphal;
deficiencies;
woefully;
contorted
•IV.Goingabout;
goingthrough;
popsout;
paceoff;
pulledup;
dugout;
strollupto;
habituatedto
•Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;
2.old/time-honored;
3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;
4.absurd/ridiculous;
5indifferent/unconcerned;
6.infuriating/irritating;
7.failure/defeat;
8.again
•VI.Encountered;
cause;
agreedto;
limitedto;
idlingabout;
reliedon;
tolerate;
deserted/abandoned
•I.1-4hadbeentalking
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