职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级Word文档格式.docx

职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级Word文档格式.docx

《职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级Word文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

3.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

A.general　B.traditional　C.magnificent　D.strong

4.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

A.choice　B.idea　C.decision　D.reason

5.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

A.understand　B.give　C.attach　　D.lose

6.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

A.reduced　B.moved　C.reformed　D.turned

7.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

A.doubting　B.thinking　C.saying　D.knowing

8.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

A.store　　B.save　　C.obtain　　D.review

9.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

A.stand　　B.spend　　C.take　　D.last

10.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

A.offered　　B.included　　C.investigated　　D.accepted

11.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.polished　　B.cleared　　C.washed　　D.mended

12.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

A.criticizes　　B.simplifies　　C.evaluates　　D.examines

13.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

A.limit　　B.procedure　　C.status　　D.system

14.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.

A.effort　　B.problem　　C.concern　　D.influence　　

15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

A.relative　　B.continuous　　C.general　　D.sharp

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarming

There’snodoubt:

Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit’sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming—andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.

Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer—byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.

Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall—youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.

　　Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.

　　That’sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.　　Scientistsaren’ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.

　　That’swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.

16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.

　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.

18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.

19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.

20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

21.Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

22.UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Theipad

TheiPadisatabletcomputerdesigned,developedandmarketedbyAppleprimarilyasaplatformforaudio-visualmediaincludingbooks,periodicals,movies,music,gamesandwebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightfallbetweenthoseofcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchandiPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforiPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay─abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus.TheiPadusesaWi-FidataconnectiontobrowsetheInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.ThedeviceismanagedandsynchronizedbyiTunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofiPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.iPadapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.

WhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingiPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableiPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&

SullivanshowsthatiPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

23.Paragraph2__________

24.Paragraph3__________

25.Paragraph4__________

26.Paragraph5__________

　　A．Onlinestores

　　B．DifferencesfromiPhone

　　C．Displayanddataconnection

　　D．Businessusage

　　E．Featuresandapplications

　　F．Operatingsystem

　　27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas__________．

　　28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot__________．

　　29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner’semailaccountstobe__________．

　　30.iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe__________．

　　A．modified

　　B．increased

　　C．personalized

　　D．browsed

　　E．distributed

　　F．released

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

CellPhones:

HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEX