英语枣庄三中届高三第一次月考试题.docx
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英语枣庄三中届高三第一次月考试题
2020-2021学年高三年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
测试时间：
2020年9月
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸规定的位置。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上不得分。
3、不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.HaveameetingB.SeethemanagerC.Dosometranslation.
2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherperformance?
A.SatisfiedB.DisappointedC.Worried
3.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shewenttoamulticulturalfair.
B.ShehaddinnerinaThairestaurant.
C.ShelearnedanativeAmericandance.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.AtalibraryB.AtacomputerlabC.Ataprintshop
5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcardC.Tofilloutaform.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.ClassmatesC.Strangers
7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?
A.Ontherightofthebridge.
B.AttheendofCampusCenterWalk
C.OppositethePhysicalEducationbuilding
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Whendoesthemanhavebasketballpractice?
A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays
B.OnMondaysandWednesdays
C.OnMondaysandThursdays
9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Gotoworktogether.B.Findanotherpart-timejob.C.TalkwithMrParker.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.What'stheproblemwiththewoman?
A.Shefindsschooldifficult.B.Shehaslostmuchweight.C.Shedoesn'tfeelverywell.
11.Whatadvicedoesthethemangivethewoman?
A.Drinklesscoffee.
B.Sleepatleastsixhourseverynight.
C.Eatfruitsatleastthreetimesperweek.
12.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?
A.RunningB.DancingC.Walking
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMillerabout?
A.Hisdailyactivities.B.HisfamilymembersC.Hisopinionsonsomesocialproblems.
14.WhatdoesMrMillerdoeverymorning?
A.Hehasacupoftea.B.Hedoessomeexercise.C.Hewatchesmorningnews.
15.HowlongdoesMrMillersleepatnight?
A.Foraboutsixhours.B.Foraboutsevenhours.C.Forabouteighthours.
16.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?
A.AttendtosomeemergencyB.Havearestbyhimself.C.Staywithhisfamily.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.Hissuccessinacting
B.Thechangeofhisprofession.
C.Theimportanceofhisfirstperformance.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerafterhisfirstperformance?
A.Hebecamealittledisappointed.
B.Hethoughtofgivingupacting.
C.Hehardlytriedoutforotherroles.
19.Whatdidthespeakersdoin1991?
A.Heearnedabigfortune.
B.Hesetupafilmcompany.
C.Hebecameanofficeclerk.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?
A.Heisnotphysicallyhealthy.
B.Hesuffersalotinhisjob.
C.Hegetsalongwellwiththeactors.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.
Bhutan
Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.
CostaRica
CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!
CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.
21.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.
22.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?
A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.
B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.
C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.
D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.
23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.
B
Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.
Sowhat'sthesolution?
Robots.
Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.
Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround."
It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.
24.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?
A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.
B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.
C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.
D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"implemented"underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Cancelled.B.Constructed.C.Improved.D.Applied.
26.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?
A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.
B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.
C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.
D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.
B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.
C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.
D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.
C
Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）。
CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.
Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.
Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn'tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.
Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping（啜饮）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.
28.WhichaspectisNOTthefocuso
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