中考定语从句Word下载.doc
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e.g:
Thisisthebookthat/whichIwant.
Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：
Mr.Green，whoiswatchingTV，ismyuncle.
（三）（限定性）定语从句的结构
Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.
（四）、定语从句的实质：
Maryisagirl.
合并为一个句子
Shehaslonghair.
思路：
请把下列句子二句合一
1.Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor
2.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace
3.Themancalledthepolice.Heisateacher.
4.Ihappenedtomeettheprofessor.Igottoknowtheprofessorataparty.
5.Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.
了解主句和从句，以及先行词在主句中的成分，关系代词在从句中的成分
★
1.Thepolicemanhavefoundthegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair
2.Mymotherisfindingatoy.Sheboughtmeatoyyesterday.
3.Tonygavemeapen.Thepenwasmadeofmetal.
1.Thecatiswhite.Thecatisplayingwithmysister.
2.Thewomanismymother.Youtalkedtothewomanyesterday.
3.ThegirltaughtmeEnglish.Thegirlhadfinishedhomework.
观察以上六个例句，可得出that引导定语从句先行词的情况：
想想关系代词可以被哪个词替换：
（一）
1.Thepolicemanhavefoundthegirlthathaslonghair.
2.Thewomanthatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother.
3.ThegirlthathadfinishedhomeworktaughtmeEnglish.
（二）
1.ThemountainisMountHuangthatisinAnhuiprovince.
2.Thetownthathelivesinisfarfromhere.
3.Herfatherboughtheraskirtthatcost100yuan.
4.IhaveanMP3thatismadeinDalian.
5.TonyislookingforthephotosthathisfathertookinBeijing.
得出的结论：
1.当先行词是人时
2.当先行词是物时
3.that所引导的定语从句
（五）定语从句关系词的确定:
1.先行词做主语人：
物：
2.先行词做宾语人：
▲用that不用which情况
1.
Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
InthisfactoryIfoundlittlethatwasdifferentfromours.
2.
Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.
ThisistheverybookthatIwant.
MusicistheOnlythingthatinterestsme.
3.
That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.
Thefirstthingthatweshoulddonowistofindalocalguide.
4.
Theguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancethattheysawyesterday.
Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatinterestedhermost.
5.
Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?
Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicscan’tjoinelectricwires.
▲用which不用that情况
ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop.
ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisJeff’s.
What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?
Idon’tlikethatwhichhedid.
Shehastwodolls，whicharefromherparents
小结：
关系词判断步骤
l首先，要辨别出先行词。
如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,that，whom。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
l然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
请看下表
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
人
物
关系代词在定语从句中的三大作用：
巩固练习：
用适当代关系词填空
1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.
3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.
4.Thereissomebody______wantstoseeyou.
5.Doyouremembertheday______hejoinedthearmy?
6.Theman______calledroundthismorninghadafunnyface.
7.Those______wanttospendtheirholidaysinavillagemaygowithustomorrowmorning.
8.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.
9.TheThirteenLesson______wearegoingtolearnisverydifficult.
10.Didyouunderstandall______youreadinthatbook?
11.Itisthemostinterestingstory______Ihavereadtwice.
12.Thisisthehouse______Jackbuilt.
（六）、定语从句中的时态
TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.
TheprofessorwhoisvisitingourschoolnowisfromCanada.
TheprofessorwhowillvisitourschooltomorrowisfromCanada.
（七）定语从句中的主谓一致
Iamnottheonewho（be）afraidofdifficulty.
Iknowthegirlwho（be）fromChina.
Iknowtheboyswho（be）fromChina.
Thatisoneofthemostexpensivedictionariesthat（have）comeoutinrecentyears.
【定语从句中考真题演练】
1、Therearelotsofthings______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（河北省卷）
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
2、Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.（吉林省通化市）
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
3、—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.（江苏省南京市）
--Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenhe_______?
A.left B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.hadleft
4、Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.（浙江省衢州市）
A.which B.when C.who D.whose
5、Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?
（湖南长沙）
A.who B.which C.when
6、—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.（江苏省扬州市）
--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
7、Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?
（四川省成都市）
A.when B.what C.that
8、Friendsarethose____makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（河南省）
AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho
9、IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_____HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.（湖北省十堰市）
A.that B.which C.where D.when
10、Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.（山东省菏泽市）
A.where B.when C.that D.which
11、—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?
（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary____________Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.
A.whichB.thatC.where
12、—Thevillage_________Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（福建省福州市）
--Really?
Ihopetogothereonday.
A.that B.who C.when
13、Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.（广西省桂林市）
A.where B.which C.who D.when
14、Theoldwoman______iswearingapairofglasses______Mrs.Black.（黑龙江省鸡西市）
A.which,areB.who,areC.who,is
15、Doyoulikemusic_______makesyourelaxed?
（广西省定西市）
A.itB.whatC.whoD.that
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