第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全.docx
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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全
Unit1
1.选词填空
explore（v.
勘探，探测）
transmit（v.
传送，传递，传播）
resource（n.
资源）emerge（v.
出现，
为···所公认）
yield（v.
产生，出产，屈从，让步）
pose（v.
摆姿势，导致）
assume（v.认为，假
定，假设）confidence（n.
信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.
沿袭，秉承，继承）
comprehensive（a.
综合的，多方面的）
1.
Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregained
confidence
andbegantosucceedin
school.
2.
Itissodifficultto
explorethe
bottomoftheocean
becausesomepartsarevery
deep.
3.
Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex
emerged
fromthewater;wewerequitescared.
4.
Weoften
assumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemfor
thesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.
Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmay
pose
athreattosocial
stability.
6.
Aftera（n）
comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexcept
thatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.
7.
ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnatural
resourcesandaverybig
population.
8.
Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcan
yield
enoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceits
presentpopulation.
9.
Saminherited
thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpower
totakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfound
honeyisabletotransmit
tootherbeestheinformationthey
need
inordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain
赢得，获得，得到fascinating
迷人的，吸引人
fulfill
履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于
available
可获得的可利用的
qualify
使合适，合格
raise
提升，增加
passion
强烈的爱好，热爱
virtually
实际上
classify
分类归类
acquire
获得，取得，学到
fashionable
流行的
especially
特别的
sample
样品，标本
prosperous
繁荣的
University
studentscomefromdifferent
parts
ofthecountry
with
variouspurposes.
However,
acloser
look
attheir
reasons
for
studyingatthe
university
will
enable
usto
（1）classify
themroughly
into
threegroups:
thosewhohavea（n）
（2）passion
forlearning,those
whowish
to
（3）attain
abright
future,
andthose
wholearnwith
nodefinite
purpose.Firstly,
there
are
manystudents
wholearn
simply
becausethey（4）pursuetheir
goal
oflearning.
Someread
awealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.
Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）
virtually
dayand
night,becausetheyfindsomecomputer
programs（6）fascinating
andthey
dreamofbecoming
a"Bill
Gates"oneday.Secondly,
thereare
students
whoworkhardmainly
for
abetterand
more（7）prosperous
future.
Itseemsthat
the
majority
ofstudents
fall
into
this
group.After
admissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）
acquireknowledgefromall
oftheresourceswhichare（9）
available
tothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejob
market.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytake
courses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）
sampleanythingnew
1
orchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.
3.选词组
openthedoorto给···以机会
inadvance
预先，提前
allatonce
同时，一下子
reapthebenefits（of）
得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof
最大限度的利用某物
overtime
逐渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去
standachance（of）
有（做成某事）的希望
remind...of
使某人想起
takepleasurein
乐于做某事
1.Myfamily
gotby
onmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayriders
readbooksorlisten
tomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtime
onthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
4.
Experts
sayourcompanyisamazingin
that
sales
havebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.
5.
Inorder
toreapthe
benefitsofthe
physical
exercise,youhavetoexercise
regularly,
andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.
Theyalltriedtotalk
allatonce
butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.
Yellowflowersinthefieldalways
remindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.
Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould
standachance
ofwinningthegame.
9.
Researchongeneswill
openthedoorto
excitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.Everyoneofyouhasmadeacontribution
andI
takepleasurein
acknowledging
whateach
ofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
4.翻译
Socrates
was
a
classical
Greek
philosopher
who
is
credited
with
laying
t
he
fundamentals
（
基
础）
of
modern
Western
philosophy.
He
is
a
mysterious
figure
known
chiefly
t
hrough
the
accounts
of
later
classical
writers,
especially
the
writings
of
h
is
most
famous
student
Plato.
Socrates
has
become
well
known
for
his
contri
bution
to
the
field
ofethics.
His
method
of
teaching,
knownas
the
Socrat
ic
Method,
by
asking
and
answering
questions
tostimulate
critical
thinking
and
to
explain
ideas
remains
acommonlyused
tool
in
a
wide
rangeof
disc
ussions.
Healso
made
important
and
lasting
contributions
to
thefield
of
e
pistemology
（
认
识
论）
and
logic,
and
the
influence
of
his
ideasandapproach
remains
a
stron
gfoundation
for
Western
philosophythat
followed.
Socrateswasthemost
col
orful
figure
in
the
history
of
ancient
philosophy.
His
fame
waswidespread
in
his
own
time,
andhis
name
soon
becamea
household
word
although
heco
nstructed
no
philosophical
system,
established
no
school,
and
founded
no
sect
（宗派）.
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和
2
方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。
《论语》是中国
古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的
重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewasthefounderof
Confucianism
andwasrespectfully
referred
to
asanancient"sage".
Hiswordsandlifestory
wererecorded
inTheAnalects.
Anenduring
classic
ofancient
Chineseculture,
TheAnalects
hashadagreat
influenceonthe
thinkers,
writers,
andstatesmenthat
cameafter
Confucius.
Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'
traditional
Chineseculture.
MuchofConfucius'
thought,
especially
histhought
oneducation,
hashadaprofoundinfluence
onChinesesociety.
Inthe
21st
century,
Confucian
thoughtnot
onlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfrom
theinternationalcommunity.
Unit2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，
扔掉）stuff
（装满，填满）historical
有关历史的
1.
Hehasaspecial
feeling
for
the
brilliant
birds,
andeachspring
heeagerly
awaitstheir
return.
2.
Thanksto
the
efficiency
of
air
transport,
everyone
is
freeto
goanywhereatanytime.
3.
Johnbelieves
that
the
donation
offoodto
the
hungryis
morehelpful
than
giving
money.
4.
Marywasacareful
speaker;every
wordseemedto
havebeenpolished
before
itwasallowed
toescapethroughherlips.
5.
Whensheheardit
wassnowinginthecity
they
weregoingto,
shestuffed
twomoresweaters
intoherbag.
6.
DuringourstayinEuropewevisited
manyplaces
ofhistorical
interest,
including
several
castles.
7.
Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasavery
emotional
experienceforourfamily.
8.
Hewasembarrassd
whenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor
thered
winehehadordered.
9.
Thelocal
governmentis
pressed
to
find
newplacesto
waste.
10.Thenewsystemdesigned
to
dumpharmfulemissions（
排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedto
curbharmfulemissions（
排放物）fromfactorieswillbeput
intousesoon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒
3
embarrassment窘迫，难堪
appreciate
感激欣赏增值
curious好奇的
awkwardness
笨拙粗略难为情
cultivate
耕作种植
reverse
反转颠倒
parental
父母的亲本的
therefore
因此，所以
reduce减少缩小
beloved
被热爱的，亲爱的
otherwise
否则另外
Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,
whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）
（1）embarrassment
of
dirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsand
maythinkitis
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