广西玉林市中考英语真题卷含答案与解析.docx
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广西玉林市中考英语真题卷含答案与解析
玉林市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷共七大题。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：
1.本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。
请将答案填写在各题卡上，在试题卷上作等无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的选项标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。
一、听力理解（共30分）
（一）听句子，选图画，（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子。
请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
（二）对话理解。
（每小题1分，共10分）
第一节：
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.WhichseasondoesMarklikebest?
A.SpringB.SummerC.Winter.
7.WhydidJohnfallasleepattheconcert?
A.Becausetheconcertwasboring.
B.Becausetheconcertwasinteresting.
C.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinmusic.
8.WhatisJim’sdaddoing?
A.Heisworking.B.Heissleeping.C.Heisreading.
9.Whenwilltheforeignexchangestudentsarrive?
A.At9:
45a.m.B.At10:
00a.m.C.At10:
15a.m.
10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.
第二节：
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.HowlonghasKevinbeeninhisschool?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.
12.WhatsubjectdidMsChenteachJudy?
A.English.B.Math.C.History.
听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。
13.WhomdidNickgotoanamusementparkwith?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.
14.HowmanytimeshasNickbeentotheamusementpark?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
15.WhatdidHelendolastweekend?
A.Shetriedparagliding.
B.SheputsomephotosonQQ.
C.ShestudiedforthecomingChineseexam.
（三）短文理解。
（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
16.Whatwasinthebox?
A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Clothes.
17.Wheredidthemanputthegiftbox?
A.Intheclothes.B.Ontheclothes.C.Nexttotheclothes.
18.Whosewordschangedthewriter'slife?
A.Jenny's.B.Mike’s.C.Jack's.
19.Howdidthewriterfeelifhewasdying?
A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Surprised.
20.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A.Eachfriendisspecial.B.Thewifeisspecial.C.Eachdayisspecial.
（四）听短文，填信息。
（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。
短文读两遍
HuaxingTableTennisCenter
When
theopeningtime
8:
00a.m.---10:
30p.m.
fortheoldonly
on21morning
Howmuch
foranadult
¥10
forastudent
¥22withastudentcard
forthechildren23seven
free
What
Youcan24somecoffeeandeatsomecookies.
Youcanwatchtheplayershaving25matches.
21
_______22._______23._______24._______25._______
二、语言知识运用（共20分）
（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Tina,you’retoocareless.Youmissed_______“n”in_______word“Internet”again.
—Sorry,Ms.Gao.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.
A.an;theB.the;anC.the;aD./;the
2.—Wow,socool!
WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?
—_______.Ilearneditby_______.
A.Somebody;myselfB.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;meD.Somebody;me
3.—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?
—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.
A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are
4.—Sam,youforgottosendmeyourphotoslastnight.
—Sorry,my_______didn’twork.Icouldn’tgetonline.
A.radioB.MP3C.computerD.musicplayer
5.—Mymotherisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.
—_______goodideaitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
6.—Whydidhe_______yourinvitationthatday?
—Becausehehadanimportantmeeting.
A.turndownB.putawayC.turnupD.cutdown
7.—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.
—Thesecakes_______withchocolate.Havesome,please.
A.arefilledB.filledC.fillD.arefilling
8.—Hey!
Kate,whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan?
—Oh!
It_______somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths
A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.willleave
9.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.
A.iftheskirtlookedniceonmeB.whatshouldIpayattentionto
C.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersD.howIcanorder“Didi”online
10.—Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening?
—_______?
Thereisanewmovieonshow.Let’sgo.
A.WhyB.Whynot
C.WhydidyousaysoD.Whydoyouthinkso
（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid,“Eachpotato___11___anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate,themorepotatoesyouwillcarry.”
Whenthedaycame,everychild___12___somepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsome___13___whilesomeuptosixpotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem___14___theygoforoneweek.
Asdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe___15___smellletbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry___16___bags.Afteroneweek,thegamewas___17___over.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?
”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble___18___theyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoeshereandthere.
Thentheteachertold___19___thehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwill___20___yourheart.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?
”
11.A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.won’tgiveD.won’tbegiven
12.A.boughtB.broughtC.plantedD.sold
13.A.oneB.fourC.sevenD.eight
14.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever
15.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.unpleasant
16.A.heavyB.heavierC.lightD.lighter
17.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.finallyD.suddenly
18.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether
19.A.usB.himC.herD.them
20.A.begoodtoB.behelpfultoC.beharmfultoD.beimportantto
三、阅读理解（共30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（每小题2分，共30分）
A
InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的贡献）.
ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.
“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.
ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.
ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.
ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.
21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?
A
ZhongNanshan.B.ZhangBoli.C.ZhangDingyu.D.ChenWei.
23.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?
A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.
B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.
C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.
D.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.
B
OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.
Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.
Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.
Unluckily
onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.
24.WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?
A.Wood.B.Food.C.Water.D.Herbs.
25.WhogaveShankarfoodandwater?
A
TheoldmanB.Theyoungman.C.Thefox.D.Thedog.
26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?
A.鲜花B.野果C.药草D.毒虫
27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HelpeachotherB.Afoxmayhelpyou
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