初中英语情态动词练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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—不，你不能进来。
（2）表推测，译为“______________________”，多用于肯定句或否定句中；
maynot表示“___________”，might比may的可能性小，如：
他现在可能很忙。
（3）may用于祈使句表“祝愿”
祝你成功！
（4）may/mightaswelldosth.
3.will与would
（1）表示“请求、建议”，一般用于_________人称的疑问句中，would比will更婉转
（2）表示“意志、愿望和决心”，一般译为_________________，would表示过去的意愿和决心
我再也不会做那件事了。
（3）表示习惯性动作或某种倾向
鱼离开水就会死。
（4）woulddo与usedtodo
4.shall与should
（1）shall用于__________________人称做主语的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示
今晚我们干什么呢？
（2）shall用于主语是第二、第三人称做主语的句子中，表示说话人对对方的_____________________________或用于______________________________，表示强制性
如果你不努力学习，你会学习不及格。
当我读完这本书时，他可以拿走他。
（3）should表示______________________时，其同义词是oughtto，在疑问句中通常用should代替oughtto
你应该立刻去上课。
（4）should表推测，意为__________________
我认为他们现在应该在那儿了。
5.must
（1）表命令，意为“必须”，一般用于肯定句中；
must问句的肯定回答用_______________，否定回答用________________或_______________
—我们今天必须完成这项任务吗？
—不，不必了。
（2）must表推测，意为_________________________，只能用于____________句中。
走了这么长的一段路，你一定累了。
二、情态动词+havedone的用法
情态动词+havedone结构是历年高考的热点之一，此结构可表示对过去动作的“推测、责备、怀疑”等。
含义
用法要点
musthavedone
肯定、必定已做了某事
can’t或couldn’t
或mightn’thavedone
不可能已经做了某事
may/mighthavedone
可能、大概已做了某事
mighthavedone
本可以做某事
couldhavedone
可能已经做了某事
本能够做某事
shouldhavedone
本应该做某事
needn’thavedone
本不必做某事
地面很潮湿，昨晚一定下雨了。
他不可能在这么短时间内完成如此多的任务。
汤姆可能已经去上海了，但我仍不确定。
那时，我本不应该给你说那些。
三、情态动词使用注意事项
1.can/could用于肯定句中，表示客观上的可能性
2.can/could与beableto区别
（1）时态方面区别
（2）用法区别
ThistimeIfailedintheexam,butI_________________（can/beableto）passtheexamnexttime.
3.should的特别含义：
Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyoushouldthinkIhavedonethatonpurpose.
4.must的特别含义：
I’msleepingnow.Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?
5.情态动词+havedone结构
●方法点拨
1.I’malwaysrunningintoahandsomeyoungman;
he_________livequitenearhere.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.will
2.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheCentralSouthUniversity?
—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_________be.
A.mightB.willC.mustD.should
3.Fromherknowledgeoftheanimalhabits,Beckyfeelssurethattheanimal________havesleptforsuchalongtimeinthecave.
A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
4.Theboy_________thefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.
A.musthavegainedB.needn’thavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.shallhavegained
5.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_________saywherehewas.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
6.I________payavisittoTracy,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.
A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could
7.—Wholeftthedooropen?
—Oh,sorry.I________thedoor.
A.oughttolockB.oughttohavelockedC.shouldlockD.musthavelocked
8.AccordingtotheTourismLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,tourists________observepublicorderandrespectlocalcustoms,culturaltraditionsandreligiousbeliefs.
A.needB.mustC.shallD.may
9.Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youwon’tneedakeybecausethedoor_______openwithatouchofyourfinger.
A.mustB.mightC.needD.will
10.—WhenwilltheSwissdelegationarrive?
—Theirplanetakesoffat3pmandit________reachat7pm.
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.can
11.He________inaqueue;
heshouldhavegottheticketfromthemachine.
A.couldn’thavestoodB.shouldn’thavestoodC.wouldn’thavestoodD.needn’thavestood
12.—Youlookworried.Whathappenedtoyou?
—Anxioustogoshopping.Why_______itrainonSunday?
A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must
13.Theschoolmaderulesthatnostudents________carrycellphoneswhiletakinganexam.
A.shallB.willC.mayD.need
14.—Mum,it’ssocoldoutsidethatIdon’tfeellikegoingshoppingwithyou.
—Oh,ifyoudon’t,you_______aswellwatchTVathome.
A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would
15.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_________bereportedtothesafetyofficer.
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.shall
Part1阅读理解
DoyouknowAustralia?
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.It’salittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butit’spopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.
Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thelargestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflower’sexhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuppickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos（袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.
1.Australiais________.
A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghai
C.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth
2.Thegovernmenthasmade________.
A.fewlawstofightpollutionB.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollution
C.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.
B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityintheWesternAustralian
C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia
D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia
4.InPerthyoumayvisitwildflowers’showin__________.
A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July
Part2情态动词巩固提升训练
1.We________haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
2.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationifI_________findthemoney.
A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need
3.Itsurprisesmethatyou,ofallpeople,_________besolazy.
A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should
4.—WithalittlecareI________thedisaster.
—Butyouweretoocareless.It’snousecryingoversplitmilk,youknow.
A.couldavoidB.couldhaveavoidC.mustavoidD.musthaveavoid
5.IthoughtthenewiPhone5wasuser-friendly,butitjust________work.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.
A.couldn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.Studyingabroad_______bestressful,becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadaptingtoanewcultureatthesametime.
A.canB.needC.mustD.should
7.It’susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit________berathercoldsometimes.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
8.China_________beconcernedabouttheshort-term,butmustfocusonthelong-termgrowthofthecountry.
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
9.Inourcollegedays,we________gettogetherinapubonweekendsandexchangeviewsonlifevalues.
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.would
10.—Whydon’tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?
—Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou_________know.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must
11.IwishIhadmoretime,butI________begoing.Thankyouforyourinvitation.
A.canB.wouldC.mustD.could
12.Jimmy,you_______playgamesontheInternetagain.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
13.WhenIwaslittleandsomethingbadwashappening,mymum_______tellmetoclosemyeyes.
A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might
14.—MayIsmokehere?
—Ifyou________,that’sthesmokingsectionoverthere.
A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must
15.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,you_________becalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.need
人教版新课标必修模块3系统语法梳理
（教师版）
（1）表能力，常译为“能,会”，如：
IcanspeakJapanese,butIcan’twriteit.
（2）表示允许，常译为“可以”，could可以表示更为委婉的请求或许可，如：
Youcansmokeinthisroom.
（3）表推测，常用来表示“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度”，多用于否定句或疑问句中，could表示可能性比can小，如：
Heisanhonestman;
hecouldn’tbetellinglies.
（1）表示许可或征询对方许可，常译为“可以”，表示征询许可时，may与can/could可以换用，但might比may的语气更婉转一些；
对含may的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t，如：
MayIcomein?
No,youcan’t/mustn’t.
（2）表推测，译为“或许，也许，大概”，多用于肯定句或否定句中；
maynot表示“或许不，也许不”，might比may的可能性小，如：
Hemaybeverybusynow.
May+主语+动词原形！
Mayyousucceed!
（1）表示“请求、建议”，一般用于第二人称的疑问句中，would比will更婉转
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
（2）表示“意志、愿望和决心”，一般译为愿意，想要，would表示过去的意愿和决心
Iwillneverdothatagain.
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
（1）shall用于第一、第三人
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