大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案一.docx
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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案一
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案
(一)
一
Therearethreekindsofgoals:
short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecan
applyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.
Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.
Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.
1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot__.
a.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals
b.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals
c.ifwewritedownthedates
d.ifweputforwardsomeplans
2.Newshort-termgoalsarebulidupon__.
a.twoyears
b.long-termgoals
c.currentactivities
d.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,__.
a.wewillwinfinalsuccess
b.weareoverwhelmed
c.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess
d.weshouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
4.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup,__.
a.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
b.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesc.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
d.wehavemadegreatdecision
5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat___.a.thosewhohabelong-termgoalswillsucceedb.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou
c.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesinationd.everyshouldhaveagoal
第1页共11页
答案:
adcbc
二
TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wastheeconnomyofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedinastateofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955,atypicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypicalasillustratingtherapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowing
WorldWar2.Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;that
isabout700milliondollarsaday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheroom.Tosomeobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid-1920’s.Asfarmer’sshreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere,amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy,afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheoppsite-depression.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
a.TheAgriculaturalTrendsof1950’sb.TheUnemploymentRateof1950’sc.U.S.Economyinthe50’s
d.TheFederalBudgetof1952
2.InLine4,theword“boom”couldbestbereplacedby______.a.nearbyexplosion
b.thunderousnoise
c.generalpublicsupportd.rapideconomicgrowth
3.ItcanbeinferredthenationalfromthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnited
Statesin1955viewedthenationaleconomywithanairof_________.
a.confidence
b.confusion
c.disappointment
d.suspicion
4.WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththenationaleconomyinthe1950’s?
a.Economists
b.Frmaers
c.Politicians
d.Steelworkers
5.ThepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendingintheU.S.wasgreaterin1955thanin1950.Howmuchwasit?
第2页共11页
a.60%
b.50%
c.33%
d.90%
答案:
cdabc
三
Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystemadminitrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasratedamongthelowestforthesystem.Ina1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.
OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.
CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.
Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.
UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.
"WomenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereattheUniversity."Spirdusosaid."Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthissystem.Iftheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime."
1.AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto____.
a.produceareportonsexualdiscrimination
b.callforfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions
c.spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscriminationd.spendmoretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities
2.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_____.
a.therearemanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexasb.womenplayanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversityc.theweatheronthecampusischilly
d.womenmakeupasmallpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversity3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
a.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985
b.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985
c.thenumberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985
d.moreandmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity
第3页共11页
4.OneofthepositiveresultsfromMilburn'sstudywasthat_____.
a.womenweretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork
b.womenweregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs
c.womenwereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversityd.womenwereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities
5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.a.TheUniversityofTexas
b.Milburn'sReportc.WomenProfessors
d.SexualDiscriminationinAcademia
答案:
ddabd
四
Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000U.S.adlescentswill
smoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.
Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30
precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.
First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.
Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainlycausedby_____.
a.trafficaccidents
b.smoking-relateddesease
c.murder
d.allofthese
2.Everydaythereareover_____highschoolstrdentswhowillbecomeregular
smoker.
a.75b.23c.30d.3000
3.By"dropout"theauthormeans______.
a.studentswhofailedtheexamination
b.studentswholeftschool
c.studentswholosttheirway
d.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool
4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat________.
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a.NCIhastakeneffectivemeasures
b.smokingispreventedamonghighschoolseniorsc.therearemanysmokerswhohavediedofcancerd.noneofthese
5.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat________.
a.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle
b.therearenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighschoolseniorsc.highsmokingratesareduetotheinceaseinwealth
d.smokingathighschoolarefromlowsocio-economicbackgrounds答案:
bdbdb
五
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanil