高考全国2卷英语试题及答案解析.docx
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高考全国2卷英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshiit?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wlieredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InalibraiyB.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.
4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?
A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.
5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Checkthecupboard.
B.Cleanthebalcony.
J
C.Buvanumbrella.J
7.Wliatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?
A.Thecitycentre.
B.Theforestpark.
C.Theman'shome.
9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?
A.Packingforamove.
B.GoingoutwithJenny.
C.Lookingforanewhouse.
10.Wliatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.TakeHemytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?
A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.
12.WlivdoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?
J
A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.
13.WlienwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?
A.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At3:
45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wliatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acompany.B.Anintendew.C.Ajoboffer.
15.WlioisMonicaStansfield?
A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.
16.Wlienwillthemanhearfromthewoman?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WliatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?
A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.
18.WliatdidJolindoafterhemovedtotheUS?
A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.
19.WliydidJohngohunting?
A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.
20.WliatisthesubjectofJohn'swoiks?
A.Americanbirds.B.NaturalsceneiyC.Familylife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheTliisBookWillseties(系^l])oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahfswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfiilwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercmelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTninchbulhareequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HamkiMurakami
It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwoiftorcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intiyingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFvmiJ
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveiyoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehonorstoiyisbrilliant.Theie'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtmst.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststoiytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleuiifbldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharacters
21.WliodoesTrefertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl
22.WliichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
23.WliatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
)
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.AlovestoiyD.Ahorrorstoiy
B
“Ybucanusemeasalastlesort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit/5ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestfbrvolunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)chib.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpfbranunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItiyagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,Tildoit.”
I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvohmteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookfbranotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.
Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcoiningbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orseivicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,TmprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?
A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
B.Sheisn*tgoodatsports.
C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.
D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
25.Wliatdoestheunderlinedplirase^tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2mean?
A.Encourageteamwork.
B.Appealtofeeling.
C.Promotegooddeeds.
D.Provideadvice.
26.Wliatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B.Sheisproudofherkids.
C.She'llworkfbranotherseason.
D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.
27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B.Itmakesherveiyhappy.
C.Itenableshertoworkhard.
D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.
c
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Wliatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel's"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
^Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.BechteLwhoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.
justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteiaction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweekJhesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”
Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,“saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsfbrthereport.
28.Wliatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?
A.Foodvariety.
B.Eatinghabits.
C.Tablemanners.
D.Restaurantseivice.
29.WliydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?
A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.
B.Tocatchupwithherwork.
C.Tohavesometimeonherown.
D.Tocollectdatafbrherreport.
30.WliatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?
A.Hemakesvideosfbrthebar.
B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.
C.Heinteiviewscustomersatthebar.
D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.
31.Wliatisthetextmainlvabout?
*
A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.
B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.
C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.
D.Theadvantageofwirelessteclmology.
D
Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Theinicrooiganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?
It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHiimnelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.
HUNCHisdesignedtoconnectliighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainz