专接本英语短语.docx

专接本英语短语.docx

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专接本英语短语

习语总结

1.askaftersb问候Healways~~youinhisletters.

askabout询问ask（sb）aboutsth如CanIaskyouabouttheexamresults?

（不用of）

askfor请求ask（sb）forsth如toaskforajob/adrink/anexplanation/information/advice

inquireinto调查（investigate）to~~theallegations调查这些指控

inquireof向某人打听（询问、了解）inquiresthofsb.Willyoustayforlunch?

She~Tom.

2.cancel取消

conceal隐瞒

reveal揭露

steal偷盗

本组词能区分汉语意思即可

3.inturn轮流，逐个；相应地，转而Increasedproductionwill,~~,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生产会继而增加利润

inreturn作为（对…的）回报canIbuyyoulunch~~foryourhelp?

onone’sreturn回来hewasmetbyhisbrotheronhisreturnfromParis.

turnout结果是…it~~that…;it~~tobeharederthanwethought.All~~well.

Turnover翻转（car,ship）；移交（人、商业）heturnedthebusinessovertohisson.

Turnup露面，来到shenever~~；调高（音量、热量等）

Turndown拒绝（提议、提议人）~~invitation;heaskedhertomarryhimbutturnedhimdown

Turnon/off开关（light/radio）

4.incase万一（有时虚拟）Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains/shouldrain.

inanycase（口）无论如何Inanycase,booktheticketsfirst.无论如何先把票订好。

incaseof要是，在…的时候（尤官方告示）：

~~fire,breaktheglass.如发生火灾，砸玻璃

innocase绝不Innocases`houldyouforgetyourtask.

onnoaccount绝不

undernocircumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不

这三个短语意思相近，注意：

在句首，要倒装

5.onaccountof…由于，因为sheretitredearly~~illhealth

onnoaccount/notonanyaccount绝不（倒装）~~shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.

Takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount考虑到=takesthintoconsideration

Accountfor解释；是…的原因howdoyou~~thefailure/success?

6.inspiteof尽管=despite尽管+名词，动名词，thefactthat…=forallthat…

Although尽管+从句

regardlessof不管，不顾equaltreatmentforall,~ofrace,religionorsex.

in/withregardto（正式）关于（用来点题）~oilsupply,thesituationisuncertain.

regardsb/sthas…认为

withrespectto至于，关于，就…而言（正式或商业）thegroupsaresimilar~~toincome.

7.insight视野之内Therewasnoone~~.

outofsight看不见~~,outofmind.眼不见心不烦

catchsightof突然发现She~~acarinthediatance.

atthesightof看见Shealwaysfaint~~blood/amouse.看见血/老鼠就晕

onseeing一看到…就…Onseeingherboy,shecried.

atfirstsight乍一看Theresultswere,~~,surprising.wefellinlove~~.

8.inplace在适当的位置Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace.

outofplace不得其所的，不适当的Everythingintheroomwasoutofplace.

inplaceof代替Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

takeplace发生

taketheplaceof代替Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.

9.incompany一起（正式）Shecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.

inprivate私下，Hecanbeveryrudeinprivatethoughinpublicheisusuallypolite.

inpublic公开地；在别人（尤其生人）面前Shedoesn’tliketobeseenin~.

incontrastwith/to与…相反，相比之下Incontrastwithhisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.

Incomparisonwith/to与…相比~withtheStates,theUKistiny.与美国比较，英国很小

indanger在危险中

10.interferein干涉Wehavenorighttointerfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.

interferewith妨碍，打扰Iturneddowntheradiolestitshouldinterferewithhislessons.

11.breakup粉碎，拆开（ice/ship）；结束（family/marriage）；迫使停止（打斗）~~thefight

breakout爆发（疾病、战争、火）；逃离prisoners~~ofthejail囚犯越狱

breakdown坏掉（机器、车辆）；消除（~resistance/shyness抵抗/胆怯）；（化学）分解

breakinto强行闯入（偷）；~~tears/cheers/laughter/applause突然开始

12.tellAfromB

distinguishAfromB

distinguishbetweenAandB

tell…apart

本组词均表示区分A和B，注意介词

13.lieinsth在于（思想、特征、问题等）Theproblem~~decidingwhentointervene.介入

lieon躺（yourback/dide/front仰/侧/俯卧）；位于thetownliesonthecoast小镇位于海滨

lieto撒谎sheliedtomeaboutherage.

relyon依赖

14.beinvolvedin牵涉，参与be/get/become~inanargument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑闻）

beabsorbedin专注于

beengagedin忙于（politics/business）

beemployedindoing忙于herdaysare~~ingardening搞园艺

bebusy（in）doing忙于

15.getridof除去，摆脱（disposeof）Wehavetogetridoftheseoldnewspapers.Iwanttogetridofyourinfluenceovermylife!

doawaywith废除，使终结Inmostcountries,homeworkhascometobeanintegral（整体）partoftheschoolingsystem.Somuchsothatparentsaresuspiciouswhenschoolsdoawaywithhomework.

copewith对付，妥善处理copewiththedifficultsituation.

dealwith处理，对付Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.

Handle应付，处理（困难，难题）handlethepressuresoflife/difficultcustomers

dealin经营，买卖（某一产品）Thisstoredealsinsilk/software.

16.atatime每次；逐一sherunupthestairstwo~~.一步两阶地跑上楼梯

atonetime曾经，一度~~hewasmybestfriend.

attimes有时；间或hecanbereallybad-tempered~~.坏脾气

intime（forsth/todosth）及时hecamejustintime（tosavesb’slife）；终于helearnedtoaccepthisstepfatherintime.过了一段时间之后他学会了接受继父

ontime准时（onschedule）

fromtimetotime不时，偶尔hehastoworkatweekends~~.偶尔周末还得上班

forthetimebeing暂时，眼下youcanputyourbaghere~~.

aheadoftime提前wefinished15minutes~~.（=aheadofschedule）

behindtime拖后（=behindschedule）

sometime一段时间

sometime在（将来或过去）某一时候

sometimes有时

sometimes有几次

分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。

分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。

（1）I’llstayhereforsometime．我将在这儿呆一段时间。

（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。

（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。

（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。

17.atlarge（危险人物、动物）在逃Theescapedcriminalisstillatlarge.；全体Afewyearsagotherewasunrestinthecountry/worldatlarge.Thepublic~~全体民众

atrandom随机，任意（无计划）Soileddisheswerepiledatrandom.脏碟子胡乱堆着

atlength最终Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.；详细地Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.

atwill任意；随心所欲Hetoldusthatwecouldwanderaroundatwill.

ataloss不知所措

18.runout用完,被耗尽Ourfoodsoonranout.

runoutof用完Weranoutoffuel/gas.

runafter追赶adogis~ning~acat；（口）（因爱慕而）追求

runinto撞上（车）；（口）偶遇；~~difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/问题/债务

19.standupto经得起（检验、审查）；勇敢反对Thelittlegirlstooduptoabully.面对暴徒

liveupto不辜负，做到Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.

addupto合计，总计Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.

lookupto尊敬（反 lookdownupon/on）Thestudentslookeduptotheoldteacher

comeupto达到（预期标准）~yourexpectation/therequirements

upto到达（某数量、程度等）~100；直到~now；与…一样高（好）；正在干；胜任

20.eachother互相（通常两个）

oneanother互相

another另一个（泛指）Sayingisonethinganddoingis~.Weneedanotherfewchairs.

theother另一（一共只有两个）It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom~~

everyother每隔一个Iwenttothebookstore~~day.每隔一天

other其他（三个以上）Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法Otherpeople（=Others）maynotthinkthatway.别的人可能不这样想

21.showoff炫耀（自己、某物）~~hiscar

showup到场，到达EveryoneshowedupexceptJack.；

使呈现；显露，显现Apoliceputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaperandalineofwordsshowedup.警察在条上涂上化学药品,一行字迹清晰地显现出来

show…around带某人参观

onshow

=ondisplay

=onexhibition展出，在陈列

22.beindifferentto冷漠

bedifferentfrom不同

befriendlyto友好

23.bychance偶然；碰巧

bymistake错误地

byaccident偶然HemetTombyaccident.

Chancesare…可能…Chancesareshe'salreadyheardthenews.

bydoing…通过做…USshouldshowleadershipbybroadeningitscurrentstrategy.

24.seeto办理，负责（dealwith）I’llseetothearrangementforthemeeting.

see…off为…送行（机场、火车站等）

seeabout（doingsth）着手处理~~dinner/gettingaticket.

seetoitthat…确保（makesure）I’ll~~thateverythingisreadyintime.

Seeing…考虑到shewriteswellseeing/consideringthatenligshishersecondlanguge.

See..as认为（某人、物）具有某种特点Americaisseenasthelandofopportunity.

25.goinfor参加（exam）；爱好，对…有兴趣Shedoesn’t~~fortabletennis.

goforsb被吸引；~sth竭力想取得，选择Itsoundsagreatidea.Goforit!

努力去实现吧

26.bedependenton依赖，依靠

beindependentfrom/of独立的；不相关的；自立的；自主的~~teachers/parents

27.beconcernedabout关心，担忧Thepresidentisdeeply~aboutthisissue.深感担忧

beconcernedwith有关，涉及Thestoryis~withaChinesefamilyinthe19thcentury.

asfaras（sb/sth）is/are/wasconcerned就….来说~Iam~thewholeideaiscrazy.

28.ina/onesense,insomesenses在某种/一定意义上~~itdosen’tmatteranymore.

Innosense绝不Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.绝不可以说此问题已解决

makesense讲得通，有意义Thissentencedoesn’t~~；是明智的Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.

makesenseofsth弄懂Ican’t~~ofthatpainting.看不懂那幅画

makeout辨认出

makeup组成，化妆

29.bedueto+N由于（becauseof）Herabsencewasduetothestorm.

bedueto+V（车船）预定应到;预期的Weareduetoleavetomorrow.我们定于明天动身

30.lookinto调查（问题、罪行等）Hepromisedmetolookintothematter.他答应我调查此事

lookafter照顾

lookfor寻找

lookout留神，小心Tellthechildrentolookoutwhentheycrossthemainstreet.

lookoutfor注意查看，留意~snakes/hiddenrocks蛇、暗礁

lookup查阅youcanlookitupinadictionary

lookupto尊敬

本组词注意意思区分

31.referto…as把…称为Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually~ed~~“whitecollarworkers”

thinkof…as把…看成是

lookupon…as把…看成

regard…as认为

take…as把…作为Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment她把他说的看做是称誉

本组词，意思相近

32.rare稀有的,罕见的Theseflowersareveryrareinthiscountry.

scarce缺乏的；不足的Foodandfuelwerescarceinthisregion.

Scare惊吓Thethunderscaredthechildren.雷声吓着了孩子

33.settledown安顿下来Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.；使安静下来

settlefor（勉强）接受Iwant$2000formycarandIwon'tsettleforanythingless.我要两千美元才卖车,低于这个价我可不要

34.at（regular）intervals每隔...时间（或距离）Treesarestandingatintervalsalongthestreet.

atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.

atthemercyof在…控制之下，受…摆布Shewasatthemercyofhercruelhusband.

atanycost/atallcosts不惜任何代价

35.staff（全体）工作人员Theteachingstaff

stuff东西I'vegotquitealotofstufftoread.我有许多东西要读

faculty（大学或院、系的）全体教职员；系；（身体、精神的）机能,官能facultyofmemory.

36.outofquestion毫无疑问，一定Hersincerityis~~.她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑

outofthequestion不可能的Wecan'tgooutinthisweather;it'soutofthequestion.

Beyondquestion毫无疑问Hishonestyisbeyondquestion

outoforder发生故障，失调Theelevatorisoutoforder.电梯出故障了

outofdate过时的

outoffashion过时的

outofcontrol失去控制

outo