自考英语二历年真题及答案大全Word格式.docx

自考英语二历年真题及答案大全Word格式.docx

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00015）

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure（10pointeach）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Itisdifficultto__theimplicationbetweenthelines.

A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown

2.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised__onCCTV.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively

3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits__considerabi

A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol

4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating__ofmorethan3,000people.

A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility

5.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom__inthelivingroom.

A.thatB.itC.OneD.which

6.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe__.

A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff

7.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital_hertoomuchforthetreatment.

A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged

8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we__contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.

A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

9.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive__fromreaders.

A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution

10.Iftheoperation__carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.

A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot

Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10pointeach）

Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshouting11thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce（Silt）offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit16fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthe[arsetandotherobjects.Theword"

radar"

18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging."

"

Ranging"

isthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.

Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.

11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against

12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide

13.A.inB.atC.overD.on

14.A.sendsoutB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsout

15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces

16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes

17.A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.hasto

18.A.incaseB.inturnC.inshortD.infact

19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space

20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,"

Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,it'

sbettertolivethannottoliveatall."

Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,"

It'

salie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldn'

tstickinacellevenforfiveyears."

"

Ifyoumeanit,"

repliedtheyounglawyer,"

IbetI'

llstaytherelonger;

makeitfifteeninsteadoffive."

Fifteen!

Done!

criedthebanker."

Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions."

Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,"

saidthelawyer.

Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,"

Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeit'

stoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isaythreeorfourbecauseyou'

llneverstickitoutanylongerDon'

tforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou."

Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,"

WhydidImakethisbet?

What'

sthegood?

ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?

No,no!

Rubbish!

Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心血来潮）ofawell-fedmillionaire;

onthelawyer'

spart,it'

sthepuregreedcgold."

21．Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.

A.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoral

C.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,000

22.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.

A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive

23.Theword'

company'

inthefirstparagraphrefersto__.

A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners

24.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause__.

A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoney

B.hewassureofhiswinningthebet

C.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15years

D.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years

25.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer__.

A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.

TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

Lastyear，theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYU'

sfirstonlineProgramsforabachelor'

sdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas;

leadershipAndmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractivewherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.SomeclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.

ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:

www..nyu.edu.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.

Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.

26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe__oftheprogramsoftheSchool.

A.academicgoalandsystem

B.coursesandlearningmode

C.learningmethodsandclasses

D.coursesandrequirements

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms__.

A.getfullscholarship

B.paynotuition

C.getnofinancialsupport

D.earnmoremoney

28.ManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents__.

A.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheated

B.arecertaintoearnadegree

C.shouldknowaboutprogramming

D.arefacedwithmanydifficulties

29.Theword‘work’inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.whatastudenthaswrittenatschool

B.whatastudenthaslearnedatschool

C.whatastudenthasreadatschool

D.whatastudenthasachievedacademically

30.ThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.

A.thenumberofclassesastudentattends

B.thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructs

C.thenumberofsemestersastudentspends

D.thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakes

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Anunderstandingofman'

seffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial（关键的）tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.

Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper;

inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsaredestroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts;

inBurmaandThailand,forestshavebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.

Inshort,itiseverybody'

sdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind—notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisact