初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 3 词汇专练+答案.docx
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一.根据句意及汉语提示,填入恰当的单词。
1.Let's______(打扫)thefloor.It'stoodirty.
2.Pleasetakeoutthe______(垃圾).
3.Ihatetodothe______(洗碗)aftersupper.
4.---Idon'tlikethemutton.
----______(也不)doesBob.
5.Myfriend______(邀请)metogotohisparents’house.
6.Canyou______(折叠)theclothesforhismother?
7.Everyoneshoulddeveloptheabilityof______(独立).
8.AnnwaswatchingTV______(而)Iwascooking.
9.Youngpersonsfrom13to19yearsoldarecalled_____(青少年).
10.Ann______(借出)meherbikeyesterday.Iwillgiveitbacktomorrow.
二、根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
1.S______youareavailablenow,Ineedyourhelptofinishmakingthiscard.
2.It’simportantforustod______goodlearninghabits.
3.It______theballtoLinda,butshedidn’tcatchit.
4.–Couldyoupleasep______metheknifeonthetable?
--OK.Hereyouare.
5.HelenandIarenext-doorn______.Wealwaysgotoschooltogether.
6.Shefeelsupsetbecauseheri______keepsherfromdoinganyoutdooractivities.
7.Itisnote______tojustlearnfromtextbooks.Youshouldlearnmorefromyourlife.
8.Nowstudentsareunderalotofs______fromboththeirstudiesandparents.
9.Thatrestaurantoftenp_______uswithdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsowealwaysgotherefordinner.
10.Maryisveryi______,becauseshebegantodomanythingsbyherselfwhenshewasalittlegirl.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whendidyourdaughterfinish ______(write)thecomposition?
2.Wedidthesamework,buthegotmoremoneythanme.Itwas_____(fair)forme.
3.Hisgrades______(drop)becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
4.Chinaisa_______(develop)country.
5.Couldyoupleasebuysome _______(snack)forme?
6.Asparents,weshouldletourchildrenunderstandtheideaof ________(fair).
7.Weshoulddoourpartin______(keep)ourschoolcleanandbeautiful.
8.Manypeoplethinkdoingchoresiswoman`sjob,butIdon`tmind_______(do)chores.
9.Youhavetobrushyourteethat_______(little)twiceaday.
10.Thegirlisoldenough______(make)herbed.
四、根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.不要在游戏上花费太多时间。
Don’t______ ______ ______time_____computergames.
2.小时候我总是生病。
WhenIwasyoung,Iwas________________________.
3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.
Hewrotedowntheaddress_______________________forgetit.
4.听他讲话就是浪费时间。
It’s________________________tolistentohim.
5.你没有必要现在离开这里。
There’s___________foryou___________herenow.
6.结果,我们没有赢那场比赛。
__________________,wedidn’twinthegame.
7.万物生长靠太阳。
Alllivingthings____________thesunforgrowth.
8.“你为什么在这儿?
”她惊讶地问。
“Whyareyouhere?
”sheasked____________.
9.最多锻炼,身体越好。
____________weexercise,___________ourhealthwillbe.
10.我不想做家务,他也不想做。
Idon’twanttodochores,__________________.
五、选择填空:
1._____eatsafely,Ithinkwehadbettermakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.
A.Asaresult B.Becauseof
C.Inorderto D.Thanksto
2.--Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
--_____.IlikeBeijingOpera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
3.It's____thatyoumakehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebecauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.
A.lucky B.traditional C.possible D.unfair
4.Learntorelax.Toomuch____maynotbegoodforyourhealth.
A.joy B.stress C.space D.situation
5.NextSundaywe’regoingtovisitthe_______childreninthehospital.
A.sick B.ill C.healthy D.happy
六、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
dish,care,hate,chore,invite,
out,boring,borrow,help,to
LauraandIaregoodfriendsandweoftenplaytogether.YesterdaywhenIwenttoherhometo1.____somebooks,shewasfeedingherpetdog.I2.____hertomyparty.Shetoldmeshewouldlove3.____,butshehadtotake4.____ofhermotherbecauseshewasillinbed.ItistruethatLauraisagoodand5.____girl.Sheoftenhelpshermotherdo6.____.Everydaybeforemeals,shealwayssetsthetable.Aftermeals,shewashesthe7.____.Thenshesweepsthefloorandtakes8.____therubbish.ButLaura9.____washingtheclothesbecauseshethinksitis 10.____.
参考答案:
一、1.sweep2.rubbish3.dishes4.Neither
5.invited 6.fold 7.independence
8.while 9.teenagers10.lend
二、1.Since 2.develop 3.threw 4.pass
5.neighbor 6.illness;enough8.stress
9.provides10.independent
三、1.writing 2.unfair 3.dropped
4.developing 5.snacks 6.fairness
7.keeping 8.doing 9.least 10.tomake
四.1.spendtoomuch;on
2.illallthetime 3.inordernotto
4.awasteoftime 5.noneed;toleave 6.Asaresult 7.dependon
8.insurprise 9.Themore;thebetter
10.neitherdoeshe
五、CDDBA
六、1.borrow 2.invited 3.to 4.care
5.helpful 6.chores 7.dishes 8.out
9.hates 10.boring