广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题.docx

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广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题

试卷类型：

A

广州市2014届高三年级调研测试

英语

2014．01

本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyougiveemployeestherighttotelework,becareful!

Theverytechnologythatenablesworkingfromhomecouldbe1itsvaluetoyourcompany.Althoughproductivitymayincreaseintheshortterm,workingfromhomemaypreventyourteamsfromworking2.

Whileremoteworkersmayindeedbehappier,morecarefreeand3,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sgoodfortheir4.Acompanyismorethanjusttheworkthatneedstobedone,plustheworkerswhoaretheretodoit.

Ahealthyorganizationhasa5thatallowsthesharingofvaluesandideasandthe6

ofcompetitivespiritthatallowsacompanytobeflexibleandcreative.

However,workingfromhomecanfailtomotivateremoteworkersinthesamewayasa/an

7companyenvironment.Asaresult,companies8—despitetheincreasesinproductivityandhappinessthatcomewithteleworking.

Inworkenvironmentswhereco-workerssocializeandhave9lunchtimechats,somereallearninggetsdone.Alotofinformation10takesplace,whichallowstheverysameworkerstoincreasetheir11totheorganization.Thereissomething12aboutspendingthetimetogether,aboutsharingmeals,about13ideas,andaboutasking.

Magicalornot,thefactremainsthatteleworkinggenerallydoesn’tworkwell.Astechnologicalchange14andmarketplacepressuresincrease,companiesneedtobecomemoreflexibleandcreative,justtokeepup.

Strangeasitsounds,theverytechnologythatmadeteleworkingarealoptionisnowrequiringworkerstoremaininthe15.

1.A.testingB.destroyingC.keepingD.assessing

2.A.effectivelyB.normallyC.formallyD.separately

3.A.attentiveB.talkativeC.productiveD.sensitive

4.A.workersB.companiesC.healthD.family

5.A.leaderB.ruleC.partyD.culture

6.A.senseB.costC.wayD.lack

7.A.independentB.differentC.specialD.shared

8.A.developB.surviveC.sufferD.expand

9.A.officialB.regularC.requiredD.planned

10.A.exchangeB.technologyC.gapD.search

11.A.availabilityB.damageC.valueD.disappointment

12.A.reasonableB.magicalC.psychologicalD.typical

13.A.discussingB.changingC.welcomingD.selling

14.A.variesB.differsC.acceleratesD.stops

15.A.placeB.houseC.distanceD.office

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.

BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry16atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived17（local）andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,18madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound20necessarytoreturntofarming.21thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.

Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm22（date）backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland23（support）hiswidowandchildren.

Today,hismemory24（celebrate）byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

25unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MichaelJ.“CrocodileDundee”（alsocalledMick）,playedbyPaulHogan,isthemaincharacterinthefictionalCrocodileDundeefilmseriesconsistingofCrocodileDundee,CrocodileDundeeII,andCrocodileDundeeinLosAngeles.Thecharacterisacrocodilehunter,hencethenickname.

Inthefirstfilm,CrocodileDundee,MickisvisitedbyaNewYorkreporter,SueCharlton,whotravelstoAustraliatoinvestigateareportsheheardofacrocodilehunter,whohadhislegbittenoffbyacrocodileintheoutback.Thehuntersupposedlywalkedmorethanahundredmilesbacktocivilizationandmiraculouslysurvivedhisinjuries.However,bythetimeshemeetshim,thestoryturnsouttobeasomewhatexaggeratedlegendwherethe“bitten-offleg”turnsouttobejustbeingsomebadscarringonhisleg;a“lovebite”asMickcallsit.Stillintriguedbytheideaof“CrocodileDundee”,Suecontinueswiththestory.Theytraveltogetherouttowheretheincidentoccurred,andfollowhisroutethroughthebushtothenearesthospital.Despitehisold-fashionedviews,thepaireventuallybecomeclose,especiallyafterMicksavesSuefromacrocodileattack.

Feelingthereisstillmoretothestory,SueinvitesMickbacktoNewYorkwithher,ashisfirsttriptoacity（or“firsttripanywhere,”asDundeesays）.TherestofthefilmdepictsDundeeasa“fishoutofwater,”showinghow,despitehisexpertknowledgeoflivingoutdoors,heknowslittleofcitylife.MickmeetsSue’sboyfriend,Richard,buttheydonotgetalong.Bytheendofthefilm,Mickisonhiswayhome,lovesick,whenSuerealizesshelovesMick,too,andnotRichard.SherunstothesubwaystationtostopMickfromleavingand,bypassingonmessagesthroughthepacked-to-the-gillscrowd,shetellshimshewon’tmarryRichard,andsheloveshiminstead.Withthehelpoftheotherpeopleinthesubway,MickandSuehavealovingreunionasthefilmends.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMick?

A.HeisacrocodilehunterlivinginLosAngeles.

B.HeisbasedonarealpersoninAustralia.

C.Hegothisnicknamebecauseofhisjob.

D.Hewroteafilmseriesabouthimself.

27.InthefilmCrocodileDundee,Mick________.

A.pretendshewasbittenbyacrocodile

B.urgesSueCharltontowritehislifestory

C.hasn’tbeenabroadbeforehistriptoAmerica

D.showsSueCharltonaroundthetownhelivesin

28.Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.annoyedB.interestedC.troubledD.surprised

29.WheninNewYork,Mick________.

A.makesfriendswithRichardB.makesfulluseofhisbushskills

C.feelsexcitedaboutlivinginabigcityD.doesn’tknowhowtofitintocitylife

30.ThefilmCrocodileDundeecanbebestdescribedas________.

A.aromanticstoryB.anactionmovie

C.asciencefictionD.afrighteningstory

B

Silkproductionhasalongandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionexistedinChinafromaround2500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonerevealingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedbydeath.

AtonetimesilkwasreservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Gradually,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkcametohaveindustrialusesinancientChina,somethingthathappenedintheWestonlyinmoderntimes.Silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,weapons,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.Farmerspaidtaxesinbothriceandsilk.Thepricesofgoodswerecalculatedinlengthsofsilkjustastheyhadoncebeencalculatedingold.TheimportanceofsilkisevenreflectedintheChineselanguage.Forexample,ofthe5000mostcommonChinesecharacters,around500havesilkastheir“key”.

Inspiteoftheirsecrecy,theChineseeventuallylosttheirmonopolyonsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.whenimmigrantsfromChinaarrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D..Itwasnotuntil500A.D.thatsilkproductioncametoEuropewhentravellerssmuggledoutsilkwormsinhollowtubesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtoestablishsilkindustryinRome（modern-dayItaly）,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Thelandrouteinparticularhadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoods—silver,gold,jade,porcelain—passedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoadtoo.ForexamplethereligionofBuddhismwascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,exposingmanypeopletotheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

31.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktoothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotpermittedtoenterChina.

C.ThesilkwormsneededwerenotabletosurviveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

32.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Awayofpurchasinggoodspeoplesold.

B.Amaterialusedformakingdifferentproducts.

C.Amethodofpayingmoneytothegovernment.

D.AvaluablegiftgiventoforeignerstravellinginChina.

33.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.EuropeIndiaKoreaChina.B.ChinaKor