雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换.docx

雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换.docx

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雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换

雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换

考点核心词

abandonabstractaccelerate*access*

Acknowledge

=Admit

=recognizeexpressgratitudefor；

=notice

=acceptaslegallybindingandvalid

=accepttobewhatisclaimedoraccepthispowerandauthority

-----ThecrownprincewasackownledgedastheheirTOthethrone*

adaptto*addictiveadjust*

admitadversity

=hardshipmisfortuneaffliction/hardknocks/

Disastertragedygriefevil

=astrokeofillfortune;acalamitousevents

-adverse=harmfulinauspiciousuntowardcontrarycounter

aggression=hostilityviolenceinvasioninfringement

-hostile=unfriendly

agreeable

Aid

Allergic

=Hypersensitivehypersensitizedhypersensitised

Sensitizedsensitisedsupersensitized

alter*alternative

altitudeanalyse*ancient*application

applyto*appreciate*approach*approve

array

=seriesof/ranging

=clothes/thread/garment

anarrayoftroops/books/emotions/fruitandvegetables

artificial*

Assess

对人judgment对物calculateestimate

=evaluatevaluatevaluemeasure

=tax

*assign

-assignment

=任命职务,任务sbtoapost=delegatedesignatedepute

*assignatasktochildren

=giveout/allotsth

associationattitudeauthorityavoid*

bacteriabasedon*beconsistentwithbeliableto

besubjecttobearbeneficial*blight

boundarybudgetburdencalamity

calculatecapacitycatastrophiccater

certifycharacteristicchronic=long-lastingsuffering*civic

cognitivecoincommentcommunal反义individual

词根commune公社

Community

Communalism

Communalist

Commute

=transpose

=travelbackandforth

=exchangeconvertcomparecompensatecomplicate

complywithcomponentcomprehendconceal

concentrateconcurconferconfidential

confuseconscious*conservativeconsiderable

constrainconsultcontemporarycontingent

controversialconvention*co-operationco-ordinate

correlationcourtshipcrashcredibility

crisiscriteria*criticismcue

curriculum*dampdazzledeadline

deficiencydelaydelivery*demanding*

democraticdemographicdentaldependon*

depressionderive*designatedetain

detect*determine*devastatediffer

diminishdisasterdisclosedisparate-disparity

displaydisruptdistinguish*distract

distributediversity*documentationdomain

domestic*donatedramaticdrought

dueto*dynamicsecosystemelaborate

elderlyeliminateelusiveemphasize*

encyclopaediaendangerenormous*entrepreneurship

equalequatorerode-perish腐蚀侵蚀*escape

establishedestateethical伦理上的evenly

eventuallyevidenceevolveexaggerate*

Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange*exclusive*exhausted

experimentexpert*expertiseexplicit

Exploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extend-extensionextinct灭绝的*extract

extremefacultyfaminefeasible

featurefertilise*financial*finite

fitnessfocuson*foe敌人危害物format

fragile*freezefulfillfund*

fundamental*genegeo‘graphicgifted

grantgraphicguarantee*habitat

haltharborhardshipharmonise使和谐

harshhazard危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify*

ignore*imitate*immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权,免除*

impactimpaired损害impressiveinaccordancewith

inaccurateinactiveinappropriateincentive动机刺激；刺激的

Induce引诱引起*indulgeinevitable*infest骚扰感染扰乱

inherit继承；成为继承人*initial*initiateinnate先天的固有的与生俱来的

installmentintegrateintelligenceintense

interactioninterference干扰干涉妨碍interior内部的interrupt

involveisolate*keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱label

lacklandscapelatitude纬度界限活动范围legal

Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize

legislate用立法规定,立法,制定法律legislation立法,法律

*likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation*

linguisticlinkloglook-in迅速一瞥,顺便看望

Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss*magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的,有吸引力的=charismatic,attractive*mainly

Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵,疾病mammalmanagetodomanifest

manufacture制造,制造业

Marine船舶的海产的航海的,海运业,舰队水兵海军

massive*mate

measure*mechanism机制原理途径,机械装置mentalmercury水银,水星,温度表,精神元气

Meteorological流星migratemilitary*minimise*

modify*moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitormoral

Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的

motif主题动机主旨mould模具,浇筑用泥土覆盖,发霉

native

Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画

Norm标准standard规范normal惯例patternnotoriety-notorious

nourishment

nutrientobeyobjectiveobligation

obtainodd

odour气味smellaromascent声誉prestigeoffensive

officialopportunityoptimum最适宜的optimaloption*

ordinaryorganoriginal*otherthan

outofthequestionovercomeovertakeparalyse使麻痹无力瘫痪

Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominantpredominatepreponderantpreponderating占据优势胜过压倒,最高统治者participateparticularpatient

patternpeak

perceive*

peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的,外部设备

permitpersuadepessimisticphase

physicalplagiarise剽窃抄袭

Plague瘟疫epidemicdisease,pest灾难捣乱annoyance

折磨使苦恼=harasshassleharrychivy

使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plentyof

plotportableposepotential*

povertypraisepredictpreferto*

Preferential优先的pressingprimary*principal

principle*priorityprivateprofit*

Prohibit=forbidinterdictproscribedisallow

Stemblockdisputebarban

prolongpromoteprompt

property*proportion*prosperprovision规定条款,供应品=supply*

purifyqualifyquantity*

radical激进的extremistrevolutionary

根本的fundamentalultimate

彻底的completethorough,基础stemrootbase原子团

rangerapid*rarerate

ratherthan*reactrealise*recognize

Recreation=entertainmentamusementpleasurereductionrefertoregulate

rehearsalrejectrelevantreliance

religiousreluctant=unwillingto-reluct反抗不同意relyon*remain*

reproduceresemble*resistanceresponsible

restrict*resultfrom*retain*

Revision

=alternation

=reviserescript

revive

Rudimentary

=fundamentalunderlying

-rudimentruinscenic

secrete*separate*settingsettle*

shadeshift*signalsimilar*

skepticismsoar

Solicit

vt.征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg

vi.征求；招揽；恳求；请求

sophisticate*

specific*stablestandardsteer

stemfrom

striden.大步；步幅；进展

vt.跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…

vi.跨；跨过；大步行走

Makebigstrides

subdividevi.细分,再分

vt.把……再分,把……细分

substance

substitute*subtlesufficiencysuperior

supersedeadj.作废的；被取代的supplementsuppressvt.抑制refraincontrolsubdue；镇压；oppresscrushconquer废止inhibit

Supremacy=domination

surrounding*surveillance=observationsupervisionmonitoringoversight

survive*suspicious=mistrustfuluntrusting

Sustenance

-sustainsupportsurvivalfood

swift=fast*symbolsymptom

Synthetic

adj.综合的~substance；合成的,人造的

n.合成物

tensiontermthanksto*

therapythreat

throughout=fromfirsttolast

Toll

n.通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数

vt.征收；敲钟

vi.鸣钟；征税

Toxic=poisnous

Trace

vi.追溯；沿路走

vt.追踪,查探；描绘；回溯

n.痕迹,踪迹；微量；[仪]迹线；缰绳

track

n.轨道；足迹,踪迹；小道

vt.追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉

vi.追踪；走；留下足迹

traitn.特性,特点；品质；少许*

Transcend=exceedsurpass

例句wehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.

tremendous

trigger

vt.引发,引起；触发

tropical

Unbiased=justjusticalfair

underliesth=baseonsth

unexpectedly*uniform

unusualvaluablevanish/fadeaway

Variation=changefluctuation

variety*versatileviolentvisible

visualwastewell-beingwitness