Jean Baptist de LullyWord文件下载.docx

Jean Baptist de LullyWord文件下载.docx

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2.ViolinConcertoinGminor,RV315（L'

estate="

Summer"

3.ViolinConcertoinFmajor,RV293（L'

autunno="

Autumn"

4.ViolinConcertoinFminor,RV297（L'

inverno="

Winter"

[WeddingCantata,GloriaeImeneo,RV687,forLouisⅩⅤ]

[ConcertoLaCetraforCharlesⅥ,Vienna,1728]

VivaldidiedinVienna.

GeorgeFridericHandel（

February1685—1759）

HewasborninHalle,Germany,asaGerman-BritishBaroquecomposer,majorinOpera,Oratorio;

”Oratorios:

theperformancesweregivenwithoutcostumesandaction;

theperformersappearedinablacksuit.

1710,hebecameKapellmeistertoGermanprinceElectorofHanoverwhoin1714,becametheKingGeorgeⅠofBritain.

HelivedinEnglandfounded“TheRoyalAcademyofMusic”;

“TheCoventGardenTheatre”.

[ZadokthePriest,coronationceremony,英王的加冕曲]

[Messiah,1741]

[MusicfortheRoyalFireworks,1749]

HandeldiedinBrookStreet,London,buriedinWestminsterAbbey.

JohannSebastianBach（

March1685—1750）

HewasborninEisenach,livedinWeimar,Kothen,Leizig,German,asaGermanBaroquecomposer,majorinchoir,Fugue,Cantata.HeworkedforStThomasChurch,

“Originalfatherofharmony”

[BrandenburgConcertos勃兰登堡协奏曲]

[MassinBminor,BWV232,B小调弥撒曲]

[StMathewPassion,BWV244,马太受难曲]

[theWelltemperedClavierBWV846-BWV893，12平均律曲集]

[TheArtofFugne,赋格曲]

BachdiedinLeipzig.

FranzJosephHaydn（March1731—1809）

HewasborninRohran,Austria;

asanAustrianClassicalcomposer;

wenttoHainburgasachoristerwhen6yearsold.“Fatherofthesymphony”&

“FatheroftheStringQuartet”,hecontributedtotheevolutionofsonataform.

1754,livedinViennaasafreelancemusician;

1784,metMozartinVienna;

1790,metBeethoveninBonnduringthetriptoLondon,

[ParisSymphony,1785-1786]

[LondonSymphony,1791-1792]

[GottErhalteFranzdenKaiser,Germany’snationalanthem,德国国歌]

Doublevariationform:

variationsontwoalternatingthemes,whichareoftenmajor&

minor—modeversionsofeachother.

HaydndiedinshortlyafteranattackonViennabytheFrencharmyunderNapoleon.

WolfgangMozart（January1756—1791）

HewasborninSelzburg,theHolyRomanEmpire,asanAustria-ItalyClassicalcomposer;

majorinsymphonic,operatic,pianoconcerto.

1762,madeEuropeanjourneysaschildprodigies,音乐天才，

1767,composedtheLatindrama:

“ApolletHyacinthus;

1773,wasemployedasacourtmusicianinItaly;

1781,becamethefinestkeyboardplayerinVienna;

1782,marriedConstanzeWeber,thethirddaughtersofFridolinWeber,Josepha,Aloysia（Mozartattemptedtowoo）,Sophie.

Haydntoldhisfather:

”posteritywillnotseesuchatalentagainin100years.”

[“Paris”symphonyinDmajor,##,1778]

[LenozzediFigaro,theMarriageofFigaro,1786,K492,费加罗德婚礼],

[PianoConcertoNo.24inCminor,bbb,K491]

[SymphonyNo.40inGminor,bb,K550]

[DieZauberflote,theMagicFlute,1791,K620,魔笛]

arias:

“DiesBildnisIstBezauberndSchon”,as"

Thisimageisenchantinglylovely"

Thisimageisenchantinglylovely,

Likenoeyehaseverbeheld!

Ifeelitasthisdivinepicture,

Fillsmyheartwithnewemotion.

Icannotnamemyfeeling,

ThoughIfeelitburnlikefirewithinme,

Couldthisfeelingbelove?

Yes!

Yes!

Itislovealone!

Oh,ifonlyIcouldfindher,

Ifonlyshewerestandingbeforeme,

Iwould,Iwould,withwarmthandhonor...

WhatwouldIdo?

Fullofrapture,

Iwouldpresshertothisglowingbosom,

Andthenshewouldbemineforever!

"

DerHö

lleRachekochtinmeinemHerzen"

as"

theQueenoftheNightAria"

仇恨的火焰

Hell'

svengeanceboilsinmyheart;

Deathanddespairblazearoundme!

IfSarastrodoesnotfeelthepainofdeathbecauseofyou,

Thenyouwillbemydaughternevermore

Disownedbeforever,

Forsakenbeforever,

Shatteredbeforever

Allthebondsofnature

IfSarastrodoesnotturnpale[indeath]becauseofyou!

Hear,godsofvengeance,hearthemother'

soath!

（ThefirstsingertoperformtheariaonstagewasMozart'

ssister-in-lawJosephaHofer,whoatthetimewas33.）

[RequieminDminor,b,K626,1791,安魂曲]

MozartdiedinVienna.

1.ApolloetHyacinthus,K.38（1767）

2.BastienundBastienne,K.50/46b（1768）,Singspiel

3.Lafintasemplice,K.51/46a（1769）,operabuffa

4.Mitridate,rè

diPonto,K.87/74a（1770）,operaseria

5.AscanioinAlba,K.111（1771）,serenata（festateatrale）

6.IlsognodiScipione,K.126（1772）,festateatrale

7.LucioSilla,K.135（1772）,operaseria

8.Lafintagiardiniera,K.196（1775）,operabuffa

9.Ilrè

pastore,K.208（1775）,festateatrale

10.Zaide,K.344/336b（1780）,Singspiel（fragment）

11.Idomeneo,K.366（1781）,operaseria

12.DieEntfü

hrungausdemSerail,K.384（1782）,Singspiel

13.L'

ocadelCairo,K.422（1783）,operabuffa（fragment）

14.Losposodeluso,K.430（1784）,operabuffa（fragment）

15.DerSchauspieldirektor,K.486（1786）,Singspiel

16.LenozzediFigaro,K.492（1786）,operabuffa

17.DonGiovanni,K.527（1787）,operabuffa

18.Così

fantutte,K.588（1790）,operabuffa

19.DieZauberflö

te,K.620（1791）,Germanopera

20.LaclemenzadiTito,K.621（1791）,operaseria

LudwigvanBeethoven（December1770—1827）

HewasborninBonn,German,asaGermancomposerandpianist;

AcrucialfigureinthetransitionbetweentheClassical&

Romanticeras.

“KingofHarmony”

1787,traveledtoVienna,inthehopeofstudyingwithMozart,

1792,movedtoVienna,studiedwithHaydn.

Around1796,hebegintolosehishearing,duetosyphilis;

by1814,hewasalmosttotallydeaf.

[Opus13,PianoSonataNo.8inCminor“Pathetique”1799,悲沧曲]

[Opus21,SymphonyNo.1inCmajor,1800]

[Opus27,PianoSonataNo.14inC-sharpminor,“Moonlight”1801,月光曲]

[Opus36,SymphonyNo.2inDmajor,1803]

[Opus55,SymphonyNo.3inE-flatmajor,“Eroica”1805,英雄]

[Opus60,SymphonyNo.4inB-flatmajor,1806]

[Opus67,SymphonyNo.5inCminor,1807-1808]

[Opus68,SymphonyNo.6inFmajor,“Pastoral”1807-1808,田园]

[Opus92,SymphonyNo.7inAmajor1812]

[Opus93,SymphonyNo.8inFmajor1812]

[Opus72,Fidelio,费德里奥1803-05,FidelioOverture,1814]

[Opus125,symphonyNo.9inDminor“Choral”1824,合唱]

[Opus131,StringQuartetNo.14inC-sharpminor,1826]舒伯特临死前想听的曲子

BeethovendiedinVienna,FranzSchubert,whodiedinfollowingyear,wasburiednexttohim.

NiccoloPaganini（October1782—1840）

HewasborninGenoa,Italy,asanItalianviolinist&

guitarist,Romanticcomposer.

Attheageof18,hewasappointedthefirstviolinoftheRepublicofLucca.

HisfirstconcertwasatLaScalainMilan,1813,meetingasinger,AntoniaBianchi.Theymarriedandhadason.

AcrossEuropewithaconcerttourthatstartedinViennainAugust1828,andreturntoGenoain1834.

Heownsomefamousviolins,theno.1namedⅡCannoneGuarnerius.

[ⅡFandangoSpanolo,theSpanishDance,]imitatedfarmanimals;

[LaCampanella]

[AminorCaprice,Nr.24]

Violintechnique:

apioneerintransformingtheviolinfromanensembleinstrumenttoasoloinstrument.Hislefthandpizzicato弹拨,playing3octavesacross4stringsinahandspan.

CarlMariaFriedrichErnstvonWeber（November1786—June1826）

HewasborninEutinHolstein,asaGermanRomanticcomposer,mainlyinopera.

HisfirstcousinisConstanzeWeber.

1798HewenttoSalzburgtostudywithMichaelHaydn,theyoungerbrotherofJosephHaydn.

[DasStummeWaldmä

dche,“theSilentForestMaiden”森林少女1800]waspremieredinFreiberginSaxony萨克森公国

1801HewenttoViennatostudywithGeorgJosephVogler.

[PeterSchmollundSeineNachbarm,“PeterSchmollandhisNeighbors”,1803]waspremieredinAugsburg.

[Silvana,西尔瓦纳,1810]

1817HewasdirectorofOperainDresden,德累斯顿,toestablishaGermanoperainreactiontotheItalianoperawhichhaddominatedtheEuropean.

[InvitationtotheDance1819]piano

[DerFreischü

tz,魔弹射手1821]waspremieredinBerlin.[Konzertstü

ckinFminor]forPianoandOrchestra,overture?

[Euryanthe,欧丽安特1823]

[Oberon奥伯龙1826]wascommissionedbytheRoyalOpera.

[DiedreiPintos]Hisunfinishedcomicopera,wascompletedbyMachler.

WeberdiedinLondon,andreburialinfamilyvaultinDresden.

FranzPeterSchubert（January1797—1828）

HewasborninVienna,asanAustrianRomanticcomposer,majorinLiedercycle,iliturgicalmusic,symphony.

“theKingofSong”

1808,hebecameapupilatimperialseminary;

Hefailedtomarryasopranoduetotheconsentlawin1815.

[”UnfinishedSymphony”inBminor,D.759]

[DerDoppelgä

ngerCycle]

[

Symphony]

SchubertdiedinVienna.ThelastmusicalworkhehadwishedtohearwasBeethoven’sStringQuartetNo.14inC-sharpminor,Opus.131.

JohannStraussI 

（March14,1804–September25,1849）

HewasanAustrian 

Romanticcomposer 

famousforhis 

waltzes,andforpopularizingthemalongside 

JosephLanner,therebysettingthefoundationsforhissonstocarryonhismusicaldynasty.Hismostfamouspieceisprobablythe 

RadetzkyMarch（namedafter 

JosephRadetzkyvonRadetz）,whilehismostfamouswaltzisprobablythe 

LoreleiRheinklä

nge,Op.154.

HewasborninLeopoldstadt,Vienna,JohannStrausswasthefatherof 

Johann