高考英语浙江卷附答案.docx

高考英语浙江卷附答案.docx

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高考英语浙江卷附答案

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该项涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublished

inBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethe

firstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识

字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthe

namesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthe

mostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessional

writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththe

publicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliver

TwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatness

isunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliterature

wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachto

stories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficult

topass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It's

partlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiences

fromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,

politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureof

literatureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butas

—andimportant

the200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossibleforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessense

whenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreduce

litter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedownthe

road.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendingan

industrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.So

manyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcities

donotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bag

makersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproducts

arenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremore

energytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolook

at,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.z.x.xk

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,theIongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacotton

bagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbags

willbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsfor

years.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwas

builtatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrolling

offtheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswere

producedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeof

themostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:

theroadsidediner,thebillboard,

themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresented

whatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.

Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,born

ofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotand

acarineverygarage.”Sineethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlooking

back,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.k

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

ecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeand

populationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.

Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachaneetokeepAmerican

strength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesfor

producingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.

sroadsystem.

TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

B.

A.Declineofeconomy.

Environmentalproblems.

C.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

Ashortageofoilsupply.

30.WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.

Tolerant.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Of

course,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartof

yourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31_

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristo

keepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.32___By

choosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.When

goingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwilllet

yourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

34Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmail

andnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegrocery

shopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhood

ingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickit

up.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshand

inviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhood

quickly

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36to

havetoomuch?

I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso

38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomy

homework,andIhadtodoit39

WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclass

beforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41therewasnosenseof42

todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntil

itlaterbecame43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurther

andfu