高二英语外研版选修六习题单元卷4 含答案.docx

高二英语外研版选修六习题单元卷4 含答案.docx

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高二英语外研版选修六习题单元卷4含答案

2020年精编外研版英语资料

单元质量检测（四）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChinesepianistLangLangwontherespectedSpanishPremiosOndasawardonTuesdayinBarcelona，Spain,becomingthefirstChinesetoreceivethehonor.

ThecommitteesaidLanggottheawardinrecognitionofhisachievementsinbringingclassicalmusictothewholeworldandespeciallytonewandyoungeraudiences.

Lang,32,acceptedtheSpecialMentionofMusic'sAwardduringthe61stOndasAwardsCeremony2014andperformedonstageattheGranTeatredelLiceu.“Toreceivethisawardisanencouragementforme，”LangtoldChinaDaily,addingthathewouldtryhisbesttopromotemusiceducationforchildrenallovertheworldandhelpmorechildrenappreciateclassicalmusic.LangalsosaidthathegaveamasterclasstojuniormusiccampstudentsinBarcelonaonNov.15.

ThePremiosOndasawardswerefirstsetupin1954andaregivenoutannually.In1956,theprogramextendeditsrangewithaninternationalawardscategory.WellknownbandsU2,RedHotChilliPeppersandColdplay,aswellaspopsingerRickyMartin,haveallpreviouslywontheaward.

OnNov.13，LangwontheGermanBambiAwardinBerlinforhisoutstandingachievementsinclassicalmusic.Lastyear,LangwasalsothefirstChinesetobenamedInternationalArtistoftheYearattheClassicBritAwardsinBritain.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThestoryofLangLang.

B．LangLangwonSpanishPremiosOndasaward.

C．ThePremiosOndasawardsofSpain.

D．TheachievementsofLangLang.

2．WhydidLangLangwintheSpanishPremiosOndasaward?

A．Becauseheplaysmusicwell.

B．BecauseheisthebestpianistinChina.

C．Becausehehasmadeachievementsinbringingclassicalmusictonewandyoungeraudiences.

D．Becausehegaveamasterclasstojuniormusiccampstudents.

3．Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“previously”inthefourthparagraph?

A．Before.　　　B．Quickly.

C．Surprisingly.D．Normally.

B

IgotapianowhenIwas26yearsold.IhadbeenlongingtoplaythepianosinceIwasalittlegirl.Mygrandmotherhadapianoinherhouse.ButshegaveitawaytomyauntwhenIwasstilllittle.AfterIgotmarried,someoneofferedapianotousforD|S280.Weboughtitimmediately,eventhoughitmeantthatwehadtoliveoffourfoodstorageforacoupleofmonths.

Payingateacherwasoutofthequestion,soIsetouttoteachmyselfthepiano.First,Isetouttolearntoreadmusic.IgotanymusicIcouldfindandplayedsongsbylookingatnotes.TheproblemwasthatIcouldn'tplayanypieceofmusicifIdidn'tlookatnotes.

Ihadalwaysthoughtthatplayingthepianobyearwasreservedforafewselectpianistswhowerebornwiththegift.However,oneday,whatapianisttoldmechangedmyopinion.Oneday,Iwenttoaconcert.Luckily，aftertheconcert,Icouldtalkwiththepianistforawhile.Hetoldmethateveryonecouldplaythepianobyearifheorshetriedhardenough.Hemeantthattolearntoplaythepianobyear,Iwouldhavetopracticeit.

SoIstartedplayingjingles（短曲）fromadvertisements.Beforelong,Iwasabletopickoutsimpletunesofsongsthatwereveryfamiliartome,andeventoaddaccompaniments（伴奏）．WhenIstartedpracticingplayingbyear,Ialsorealizedthatmysightofreadingskillsimprovedgreatly.It'sbecauseratherthanreadingeverynote,Iwasabletoputmyfingerswheretheyshouldbeaccordingtothefeelofthemusic.

Remember，youcanlearntoplaythepianobyear,too.

4．Aftertheauthorgotmarried,she________.

A．boughtanewpiano

B．livedaveryrichlife

C．stilllongedtoplaythepiano

D．hadnotimeforherhobbies

5．Whatwastheproblemwhentheauthorplayedthepianoatthebeginning?

A．Shehadaverypoormemory.

B．Shecouldn'treadmusicwell.

C．Shecouldn'tfindmuchmusictoplay.

D．Shecouldn'tplaymusicwithoutnotes.

6．Atfirsttheauthorconsideredplayingthepianobyearwas________.

A．interesting　　B．challenging

C．popularD．boring

7．Howdoestheauthorusuallyplaythepianonow?

A．Bylookingatnotescarefully.

B．Bylookingatnotesandrememberingthem.

C．Byplayingthepianowithoutlookingateverynote.

D．Byplayingthepianowithoutaddingaccompaniments.

C

Ivisitedafriend'shometheotherday.Whileathishome，Inoticedthathedidn'tliketurningoffthelightswhentheywerenotneeded.SoIstartedtalkingaboutglobalwarmingwithhim.Isaidthatglobalwarminghadbecomeaseriousproblemandthatweallshoulddowhatwecouldtohelppreventit.Whathesaidreallydisappointedme.Hesaid,“Whybother？

Globalwarmingcan'tbeprevented.”

Inmypointofview,althoughwecan'tpreventglobalwarmingcompletely,weareabletoperformarangeofactionswhichmayhelptoreducethefutureeffectsofglobalwarming.AndIthinkeveryoneontheearthshouldtrytopreventglobalwarming.HerearesomethingsIthinkwecandoathome.

Wecanrecycleusefulthingstohelpdiminishenergyconsumption（消耗）onmakingnewproducts.

Weshouldensurewehavetheappropriatewall/roofinsulation（隔热）andwindow/doorproductsonourhouse.Thiscannotonlyreducetheenergyneededtoheatahouse,butcouldalsosaveusmoneyoverthecomingyearsduetolowerelectricity/heatingbills.

Makinguseofenergyefficientlightbulbswillreducetheamountofenergyrequiredtolightaroom.Energyefficientlightbulbsusuallylastmuchlongerandcouldsaveusmoneyinthelongrunovertraditionallightbulbs.

Whenpurchasingnewelectricalitemsforourhomesuchaswashingmachines，refrigeratorsorcomputers，wecanconsiderenergyefficientratedproducts.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystopreventglobalwarminginthefutureistoensurethatalldevicesareturnedoffwhennotinuseandnotneeded.Manydevicescontainlightswhicharelitwheneverthepoweristurnedontothedevice,evenifnotinuse.

Whenpurchasinggroceries,wecanlookforlocalproduce.

Ifwealldowhatwecantohelppreventglobalwarming,globalwarmingwillbecomealessconcerningproblem.

8．Whatismostprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardherfriend'swords?

A．Interested.　　　　B．Indifferent.

C．Supportive.D．Disapproving.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph3mean?

A．Reduce.B．Replace.

C．Examine.D．Change.

10．Theauthorsuggestsusingtheappropriatewall/roofinsulationbecauseit________.

A．canlastformanyyears

B．isanenergyefficientdevice

C．receivessunlighttoheataroom

D．savesenergyusedtoheatahouse

11．WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A．Usingrenewableenergy.

B．Purchasinglocalproduce.

C．Usingenergyefficientdevices.

D．Turningoffdeviceswhicharenotneeded.

D

Jawsisaclassicandveryscarymovie,butit'shardtoimaginejusthowhugeagreatwhitesharkisuntilyouactuallyseeonecloseup.DeepBlue,anatleast20footfemalegreatwhitesharklivingoffthePacificcoastofMexico,isoneofthelargestsharkseverfilmed.Recentvideofootageshowsthegiantshark“highfiving”abiologistwhostudiesitinacagewithafin（鳍）nearGuadalupeIsland,Mexico.

Thegiantshark,calledDeepBluebyresearchers,wasfirstfeaturedbackinthesummeroflastyearbytheDiscoveryChannelinadocumentary.Thesharkwasobviouslypregnantatthetimeofthedocumentaryfilming.NowamuchslimmerDeepBluehasshowedupagainatGuadalupeIsland.

Theresearcherspointoutthatthemassivesharkisrecognizablebyhernumerousscars.IntheDiscoverydocumentary,itisexplainedthatlargeandverticalslashesonDeepBlue'sleftflankarelikelyfromfightswithothersharks.DeepBluealsohasabigwoundonherrightside,andbothherdorsal（背部的）finandtailshowsignsofscrapesanddamage.

Greatwhitesharksareknownasthelargestpredatoryfishintheocean.Wildlifebiologistssaythatgreatwhitesusuallygrowtocloseto15feetinlength,withafewspecimens（试样）reachingmorethan20feetlongandtoppingoutataround5,000pounds.Femalestypicallygivebirthto2－14fullyformedpups.

TheclassicfilmJawsgavegreatwhitesabadreputation,showingthemasnothingmorethanmeateatingmachines.However,_additional_research_into_great_white_behaviors_is_beginning_to_paint_a_more_complex_picture．Thereisstrongevidencethatgreatwhitesdosocializetoalimitedextent,andmoreover,theyarenotalwaysviolentoraggressive.

12．Intherecentvideofootage,thegiantsharkwas________．

A．friendlytoabiologist

B．tryingtoattackabiologist

C．beingtrainedbyabiologist

D．tryingtoescapefromacage

13．Paragraph3mainlyexplains________.

A．whythewhitesharkgetsinjured

B．howwhitesharksusuallygetinjured

C．whatthedocumentaryismainlyabout

D．whythewhitesharkcouldbeclearlyrecognized

14．Welearnthatwhitesharks________.

A．don'ttypicallyreachover20feetlong

B．hardlygivebirthto14fullyformedpupsonetime

C．canbehuntedbylargerpredatoryfishintheocean

D．usuallyweighabout5,000poundsafterthey

growup

15．Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A．Scientistsknowaboutwhitesharksverywell.

B．Whitesharksaremoreviolentthanpeoplethink.

C．Whitesharksaren'talwaysviolentoraggressive.

D．Moreresearchisneededtoknowaboutwhitesharks.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It'stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlives.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.

Writeeverythingdownanddon'trelyonyourmemory.16.________Ifyouwanttorememberthings,puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourtodolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime,evenwh