五年级下册英语语法练习.docx
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五年级下册英语语法练习
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies写出下列各词的复数
I_________this___________watch_______child_______
phot________day________foot________book_______
dress________tooth_______box________fish______sandwich______man_____woman_______juice___________
water_______milk________rice__________tea__________
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come_______watch_____fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定
句)___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定
句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run_________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write________read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________live______take________come________get_________stop_________sit________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三.单项选择
()1.Kate___playingchess.
AamBisCare
()2.Areyouwashingclothes?
_______.
AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam
()3_____doyoudoontheweekend?
AWhatBWhenCWho
()4.Ishe____TV?
Yesheis.
AwatchBwatchingCnot
()5_____theytakingpictures?
Yes,theyare.
AAmBBeCAre
()6-What’s____withyou?
Iamhungry.
A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy
()7–Whendowehave____?
_At12o’clock.
A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch
()8Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
_I’dlikeapizza.____?
_
Ahotdog,please.
A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.Howaboutyou
C.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou
()9Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,there___.
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
()10Arethereanyriversinthecity?
No,there___.
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
()11.There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.
A.isB.amC.areD.was
()12.Thisisapicture___myroom.
A.onB.ofC.underD.beside
二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空(10%)
1.I________alettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing)
2.Helikesrunning,he________fast.(run,runs)
3.SuHaidoesn’t________toschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)
4.MissLi________onRedStarStreet.(live,lives)
5.Wewant________cards.(toplay,play)
6.Wecanaskourteachersfor________.(help,helps)
7.Myfathercanplaybasketball________.(good,well)
8.What________doyouhavethisterm?
(lessons,subjects)9.DoyouhaveanArtlesson________(on,in)Fridayafternoon?
10.Mikedoesn’tlikePE.Hecannot________(jump,jumps)high.
三、单项选择(10%)
()1、Mye-friend________asmalltown.
A.liveonB.livesinC.livingat
()2、Whereareyou,David?
I’m________thetrafficlights.A.onB.atC.in
()3、What’s________withyourdog?
A.timeB.wrongC.matter
()4、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshould________yourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff
()5、He________twobrothers.
A.hasB.haveC.having
()6、How________hegotowork?
A.doB.doingCdoes
()7、GaoShan________hisrightear.
A.pointatB.pointsatC.points
()8、Thetrainstationis________fromthebusstop.A.nextB.farC.near
()9、Iwant________theGreatWall.
A.toB.visitC.tovisit
()10、Don’tleaveme_______.I’mafraid.A.behindB.afterC.before
四、连词成句(10%)
1、can,way,you,the,ask(?
)
2、come,we,foot,to,on,school(.)
3、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)
4、now,can’t,I’well,hear(.)
5、get,we,the,off,can’t,bus,now(.)
六、根据中文,完成句子。
(10%)
1、打扰一下,这是东进街吗?
________me,ISthisDongjin________?
2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。
Mymother________somenew________for________.
3、你为什么如此伤心?
我生病了。
Why________youso________?
I’m________.
4、我不喜欢喝水。
I________likedrinking
二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案,
()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysister_____photos.
A.liketakingB.likestakingC.likestake
()2.DoesSuHaihave_____hobbies?
A.some B.any C.all
()3.What’swrong_____Jim?
He_____gotafever.
A.about;haveB.with;hasC.for;isn’t
()4.Thegirloften_____fromMondaytoFriday.
A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool
()5.IlikeArtverymuch.How_____you?
A.are B.about C.and
()6.A:
I’mverythirsty.
B:
Hereis_______foryou.
A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan
()7._______shemakingclothesnow?
A.Do B.Is C.Does
()8.A:
CanIhelpyou?
B:
____somegrapes,please.
A.IwanttobeB.I’dlikeC.Ilike
()9.A:
Whosesocksarethey?
B:
Theyare___________.
A.BenB.Ben’sfatherC.Ben’s.
()10.What’s______,Mum?
Ihavegotacold
A.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter
()11.Myaunt______cookingandgrowingtrees.
A.like B.likes C.is
()12.Myparents_______likewatchingTV.
A.do B.don’t C.aren’t
()13._________yourbrother_________well?
Yes.
A.Do…playB.Do…playsC.Does…play
()14.I______like________.
A.doesn’t/dogsB.doesn’t/dogC.don’t/dogs
()15.He_____toplayfootball______LiuTao.
A.wants…andB.want…toC.wants…with
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How_______(be)yourmother?
2.Myfather______(cook)foodathomeonSunday.
3.Isshe_______(do)herhomeworkathome?
Yes,sheis.
4.Helenlikesplaying_______.(piano)
5.Tom_____(likecook)verymuch.
6.Pleasechooseonenumber_______(call)。
六、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词,
1.每个星期六她的父亲做什么?
他经常去游泳。
What______herfatherusuallydo______Saturdays?
Heusually_____________.
2.爷爷在哪里?
他在花园里浇花。
_____isGrandpa?
He’s______flowersinthegarden.
3.你喜欢什么学科?
语文和美术。
What_____doyoulike?
Ilike_______andArt.
4.迈克的爱好是骑自行车。
______________isridingabike.