成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语试题及答案11docx文档格式.docx

成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语试题及答案11docx文档格式.docx

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VolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinanagedcarefacilityinSydneyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermemberofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.

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GalleryAttendant

YourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.TheroleofvolunteersisimportantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.

RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer

MultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMetroMelbourne.MondaytoSunday（minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek）fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou'

llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdisplays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.

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D.Anaccountantexpectingahandsomeincome.

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B

"

Likeamonster,itdestroyseverything."

That'

showoneschoolgirldescribedatsunami（海啸）.

OnDec.26,2004,amagnitude-9.1earthquakeinIndonesiasetoffamassivetsunami.Itkilledmorethan230,000peopleacrossfourcountriesandcostanestimated$10billionindamage.

Nov.5isWorldTsunamiAwarenessDayandattheUnitedNationsWednesday,disasterriskreductionwashighontheagenda.

WhatIcantellyouisthatthetsunamiwavecannotbestopped,*'

saidBulgariansU.N.AmbassadorGeorgiVelikovPanayotov.HewasonvacationinThailandin2004andsurvivedthetsunami."

Whatwecandoisbuildearlywarningsystemsand,ofcourse,educatethepopulationaboutthedamagingpowerofthetsunamiwave,"

hesaid.

OnMarch11,2011,amagnitude-9earthquakerockednortheasternJapantriggeringafiercetsunamithatalsodamagedtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant,southofSendai.

WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011,peoplethoughtthatwewerepreparedforit,"

saidJapan'

sU.N.AmbassadorKoroBessho."

Itcausedseveredamage.Wehaddams；

wehaddrills.However,wehadbeencountingonsomethingthathitsevery100yearsandtheearthquakewasofthesizeofpossiblyevery500yearsorthousandyears,hesaid.

Thesetwoeventssentthecountriesoftheregionintooverdrivetoreviewandimprovedisasterpreparedness.In2015theSendaiFrameworkforDisasterRiskReductionwasborn.Itaimstohelpcreateabetterunderstandingofdisasterriskandimprovepreparednessforaneffectiveresponse.

Indonesiaismadeupofthousandsofislandswhicharedisaster-prone（易受灾地区）.WillemRampangilei,headoftheDisasterManagementAgencyofIndonesia,saidhisgovernmentnowhasplansforeverydisaster-pronecity.

Countriesatriskarealsoexpandingtheireducationprograms.Childrenfromanearlyagearetaughthowtoreactincaseofatsunamiandthengowiththeirclassmatestohighergroundawayfromcoastalareastoavoidthewallsofwaterthetsunamitriggers.

24.WhatdoesGeorgiVelikovPanayotovmainlytalkabout?

A.Thegeneralfeaturesofatsunami.B.Waysforhumanstofaceatsunami.

C.Hissufferinginthe2004tsunami.D.Thelosscausedbythe2004tsunami.

25.InKoroBessho'

sopinion,whydidthe2011earthquakecauseseveredamage?

A.Itcausedafiercetsunami.B.Itdestroyedanuclearplant.

C.Thesizewasbeyondexpectation.D.Therewasnoeffectivedefensesystem.

26.Whatcommonbeliefpusheddifferentcountriestotakeactiontofaceacomingtsunami?

A.Childrenshouldbeprotectedbyallmeans.

B.Theimprovementofpreparednesscanreducedamage.

C.Properresponseincaseofatsunamicansaveone*slife.

D.Strongermeasuresshouldbetakenindisaster-proneareas.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WorldTsunamiAwarenessDay

B.NationsAttackedbyMassiveTsunami

C.TheUnpredictableandDestructiveDisaster

D.LearnfromDisasterstoPreventFutureOnes

C

Archeology（考古学）isn'

tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsci-fiarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.

Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeenonthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey*reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocusGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.

In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource（群众夕卜包）theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'

srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'

sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.

Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears."

Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone,"

Parcaksays.Also,thefullextentofIndia'

sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'

sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings,"

Parcaksays.

ThirtysixIndia'

sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.

Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.TheDossibilitiesarehuee・Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgottenoffthegroundsuccessfully.

28.What'

sthepurposeofParcak*sproject?

A.TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.

B.Todigoutmoreremainsofancientcities.

C.Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.

D.Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.

29.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject?

A.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.

B.Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.

C.TheyaremostlyfansofarcheologyinPeru.

D.Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.

30.WhyisParcak'

sprojectimportanttoIndia?

A.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.

B.Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichcultures.

C.There'

snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.

D.IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"

Thepossibilitiesarehu」e.‘‘inParagraph6mean?

A.Parcak'

sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.

B.Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.

C.TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.

D.Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.

D

Over2.5quintillion（1018）bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.

Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.

Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.

Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU*sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation（GDPR）introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'

sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringtheringinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAcKCCPA）providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthenearhorizonintheUS.

Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance（遵守）acrossborderandprovideavalu