全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之根据汉语意思填词.docx
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全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之根据汉语意思填词
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编
词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词
【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分）
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
UsPresidentObamagaveaTVspeechtohiscountry'sstudentsonthe__61___（第一）dayofschool.Hemadeitfroma_62_____（教室）inahighschool.Hetoldthemtostudyas__63_（努力）astheycould.
“Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,youwillneedaneducation,”hesaid.
“Thisisn'tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Itwill___64___（决定）thefutureofthiscountry.”
Obamaalsosaidthatschoolisnotalways__65____（容易）.Thechallengesoflifemakeschooladifficulttime.
“Maybeyoucan'tgetyourparents'___66___（帮助）.Maybesomeone__67___（要求）somethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornott___68___（尝试）.Yourattitudetowardyourselvesandyoureducationis___69______（最）important..”
Studentsshook___70____（手）withObamaattheendoftheclass.
61.first【解析】应该用序数词。
62.classroom【解析】因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。
63.hard【解析】studyhard因为“努力学习”。
64.decide【解析】注意用动词原形。
65.easy【解析】注意be加形容词。
66.help【解析】help为不可数名词用法。
67.asks/wants【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
68.trying【解析】根据前句的“notdoing”，所以填nottrying。
69.most【解析】注意最高级用法“themostimportant”。
70.hands【解析】注意用复数。
【2011四川德阳】第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71.Collectingstampsisoneofmy__________（爱好）.
72.It’snot__________（礼貌的）totalkwithyourmouthfull.
73.Ithinkthetelephonewas__________（发明）in1876.
74.Chinaisgettingricherandstrongerinthenew__________（世纪）.
75.We’llbeabletofinishtheproject_________（容易的）.
66.hobbies解析:
hobby变复数时，“y”为“i”加“es”
67.polite解析:
句意“嘴里满是东西与人说话是不礼貌的。
”
68.invented解析:
句意“我认为电话被发明在1876年”。
69.century解析:
句意“在新世纪中国变得越来越富、越强大”。
70.easily解析:
句意“我们将很容易地完成这个工程。
”
【2011•无锡】（B）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
6.Asweknow,oilalways__________（漂浮）onwater.答案：
floats
7.He__________（点头）tomeingreetingwhenIenteredtheroom.答案：
nodded
8.Wearevery__________（自豪）thatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize.答案：
proud
9.Theyallhurried__________（往楼上）toseewhatwasgoingon.答案：
upstairs
10.Therewas__________（沉默）foramomentandthensomeonemadeausefulsuggestion.答案：
silence
【2011安徽芜湖】
.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
96.Itisi_________（重要的）foryoutokeephealthy.
97.Her__________（收到了）astory-bookonhislastbirthday.
98.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbishe________（到处）toprotectenvironment.
99.A_______（四月）isthefourthmonthofayear.
100.“Helpy_________（自便）tosomefish.”Mumsaidtomyfriends.
答案：
96.important97.received98.everywhere99.April100.yourselves
【2011连云港】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,_______（容易的）andmorecolorfulthanbefore.
47.Ahigh-speedrailway________（在……之间）BeijingandShanghaiwillbeinusesoon.
48.—Sue,whatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I_______（买）abirthdaypresentformydad.
49.—Nancy,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.
—Pleaselookitupinyour_________（字典）.
50.—Wouldyouplease_______（邮寄）theletterforme?
—Withpleasure.
46.easier47.between48.bought49.dictionary50.post
【2011•四川南充】第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66.light___________（音乐）makespeoplerelaxed.66.___________
67.Mostchildrenlike___________（甜的）food.67.___________
68.Hespendsmorethananhour___________（锻炼）everyday.68.___________
69.Youcanaskmeforhelp___________（无论何时）areintrouble.69.___________
70.Aftertheaccident,shecould___________（几乎不）speak.70.___________
答案：
66.music67.sweet68.exercise69.whenever70.hardly
【2011乌鲁木齐】B）根据所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
76.Mr.Wangisalwaysthefirsttogettoschoolandthel_toleaveschool.
77.KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof_（旅游者）comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.
78.DanLang'ssongsquite______（流行）todayinthewholecountry.
79.Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.Pleasespeakmore______（大声的）。
76.last77tourists/travelers/travelers/visitors78.popular/trendy79.loudly80.bom
【2011广西崇左】B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。
53.ZhouGuwas_________（采访）bythelocalnewspaper.
54.Thereare______（五十二）weeksinayear.
55.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious______（疾病）。
53.interviewed54.fifty-two55.disease
六、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
【2011广西贵港】81.LiLeiisgoingtobean_____（工程师）whenhegrowsup.
【2011广西贵港】82.Ibelieveyouwill_________（成功）ifyoudon’tgiveup.
【2011广西贵港】83.Thisskirtdoesn’tfitme,pleasegiveme_____（又一的）one.
【2011广西贵港】84.Ifeel_____（坚定地）thatyou’vemadethewrongdecision.
【2011广西贵港】85.Wehopeyoucan______（提供）uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline.
六、81.engneer82.succeed83.another84.strongly85.provide
单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【2011凉山】根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
81.【2011凉山】Rosewenttotheseasideandenjoyed____________（她）thedaybeforeyesterday.
82.【2011凉山】Mysisterstudieshard,sheoftenfinishesherhomework_________（容易）.
83.【2011凉山】Asweknow,__________（吸烟）isabadhabit,it’snotgoodforouhealth.
84.【2011凉山】Ilikelotsofvegetables,suchascabbages,carrotsand__________（西红柿）.
85.【2011凉山】ManyChinesestudentshavecometorealizethe________（重要）oflearningEnglish.
答案：
81.herself82.easily83.smoking84.tomatoes85.importance
【2011内蒙古包头】A.根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，在句中横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词。
（每小题1分，共10分）
76.Hedidn'tgotobed______（直到）hisfathercameback.
77.Whentalkingaboutourplan,mostofmyclassmateswere_____（反对）myidea.
78.Great______（进步）hasbeenmadeinthefieldofmedicine,
79.WangTaois______（攒）moneytobuyanewbike.
80.Hecanalwaysfindmany______（借口）whenheislateforschool.
81.Hethinksthatthecityistoo_____（拥挤）tolivein.
82.Youwill______（意识到）themistakeyoumadetodayinfuture.
83.Aperson____（精通）aforeignlanguagebyusingit.
84._____（没有一个）ofthetwobooksonthedeskisinteresting.
85.Helikeswatchingmovies,______（尤其）moviesmadeinAmerica.
76.until77.against78.progress79.saving80.excuses81.crowded82.realize
83.masters84.Neither85.especially
【2011•宁夏】根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
71.Wehadalong__________（讨论）abouttheplan.
72.Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme__________（紧张）.
73.I__________（写）herseveralletters,hutshedidn'treply.
74.Heintroducedhislovelydaughtertotheguests__________（高兴地）
75.Icouldn'tdecide__________（是否）ornottogototheparty.
答案：
71.discussion72.nervous73.wrote74.happily75.whether
【2011连云港】根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
68.Nancyclosedthewindows________（为了）keeptheroomwarm.
69.—SimonandMary________（乘公共汽车）tothePalaceMuseum,won’tthey?
—No,theywillgotherebybike.
70.KungFuPanda2isoneof________（最有趣的）filmsrightnow.
71.—Thisisanon-smokingarea.Willyouplease________（熄灭）yourcigarette?
—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.
68.inorderto69.willtakeabus/buses70.themostinteresting71.putout
【2011•广西柳州】单词拼写：
根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每空只能填一词。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76.【2011•广西柳州】Iamgoingtohavea______（蛋糕）forlunch.答案：
cake
77.【2011•广西柳州】Thereisa______（钢笔）inthebox.答案：
pen
78.【2011•广西柳州】Jimwas______（幸运的）togetachancetostudyinAmerica.答案：
lucky
79.【2011•广西柳州】It’shardtoI______livinginaplacewherethereisnowater.答案：
imagine
80.【2011•广西柳州】Asherbikeisstillhere,Idon’ts______shehasleft.答案：
surprise
【2011广西百色】根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
66.Pleasehelp_______（你自己）tosomefish,Tom.Don’tbesoshy.
67.Mancan’tlive________（没有）water,sowemustmakegooduseofit.
68.Pleaselistentothespeaker_________（仔细地）whenhe（she）speaks.
69.Sheissuchapleasantand___________（有帮助的）girlthatwealllikeher.
70.TheforeignteachersinourschoolarefromGermany,theyare________（德国人）.
66.yourself67.without68.carefully69.helpful70.Germans
【2011梧州】一、单词拼写
根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词（在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词）。
每空只填一词。
76.LiHuaplaysthepianot____aweek.
77.Ginalikesartverymuch.Shewantstojoinanartc___.
78.—Jack,couldyoupleasel____meyourbike?
Mineisbroken.
—Certainly.
79.Weshould____/w?
?
/ourhandsbeforemeals.
80.Thegirlisalittle____/?
a?
/.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.
81.Bob'sbirthdayisin______/ma:
（r）t?
/.
82.Wecan't_____（投掷）stonesatthewindow.
83.Maryhasa_____（白色）dress.
84.Ithinkit'sbesttotraveltoHarbinin___（冬天）.
85.Iboughtanew____（雨伞）intheshoplastweekend.
76.twice77.club/class78.lend79.wash80.shy81.March82.throw83.white84.winter85.umbrella
【2010浙江湖州】七、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
根据所给的首字母6或中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
67.Theyarehavinggreatfun_________（观看）abasketballmatchonTV.
68.Ireallylovethesong.It__________（听起来）wonderful.
69.TaihuLakeisagood___________（地方）forpeopletogoboating.
70.LangLangisavery__________（著名的）pianist.
71.I’dliketocollect__________（邮票）becausetheyareinteresting.
答案：
67.watching68.sounds69.place70.famous71.stamps
【2011山东泰安】第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
73.Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions______________（容易地）.
74.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin______________（十月）.
75.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe______________（家务）inthefuture.
答案：
73.easily74.October75.housework
【2011浙江金华】六、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每个空格限填一个词。
66. Theyoungmanwithglassesteaches （我们）Chinese.
67. Willyoupleasepassmea （杯）oftea?
68. Yourcoatisgreen,butmineis （红色的）.
69. Wehadtostay （在）homelastSunday,foritwasrainingallday.
70. He （做）hishomeworklatelastnight.
71. Bothofthetwogirlslook （像）theirfather.
72. Therearemany
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