备考英语单词词根总汇及记忆法.docx
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备考英语单词词根总汇及记忆法
2013年MBA备考：
英语单词词根总汇及记忆法
MBA考生由于放下课本时间很长了，对原有的知识多是模糊的，或者失去了印象，特别是英语联考部分，因此初期的重点可以放在词汇和阅读上南京衍坤MBA培训中心老师指出：
背单词当然要靠刻苦，但是助记法的作用决不可以忽视。
坊间流行的诸多著作宣称可以利用某种独门绝学“轻轻松松背单词”，其实不然;以下是老师总结出来MBA联考中用到的194个词根总汇。
A
act,ag=todo,todrive
activity,activate激活,inactive,agency机构;介绍所,agent,agenda议事日程,agitate摇动（液体）;鼓动：
使焦虑*enact,
ali,alter=otherwise,else
alien外国的;外星人,alter（局部）修改,alternate交替（的）,alternative替换…的东西（to）,*altruism
al,ol,ul=tofeed,toraise
adult,adolescent青少年,accumulate积累,*cumulative
am-=loving
amateur业余的（艺术家等）,amiable友善的
amb=togoround
ambulance救护车,ambition雄心，抱负,ambitious,ambiguous模棱两可的
anim=breath;mind
animate动画,unanimous一致同意的
an-,ante-,anti-=before
ancient,ancestor祖先,antenna天线,ant蚂蚁,anticipate预料，期望,anticipation,antique古董
aud=tohear
audio,audible,audience,audit审计,auditorium礼堂,obey遵守,obedient听话的
aster,str,stell=
astronomy,astronaut宇航员,disaster灾难,*constellation
aug,auc,aux=toincrease
auction拍卖,augment增大,auxiliary辅助的
auth=creator
authentic真正的,authorize授权,authoritative,authority权利，权威;官方（pl）
B
bat=tobeat
bat蝙蝠,battle战役,battery电池,combat战斗,debate辩论,*batter
ben,bene,bon,boun=good
benefit好处;收益,beneficial有利的,benign良性的,和蔼的bonus奖金
brac=arm,claw
brace臂,bracket括号;组,embrace拥抱
C
cad,cas,cid=tofall,tohappen
accident,incident突发事件,accidental偶然的,incidentally=bytheway,incidence发生率,coincide和…一起发生,coincidence巧合,decay腐烂,accuse控告,casual随意的,casualty伤亡率,occasion场合
calc,cal=pebble
calculate,calendar日历,calcium钙
can=hollowstick
can,cane,canal运河,cannon,canoe独木舟,canvas
cap,cop,cab=tohold,tocatch
capable,capacity能力;容量,capsule胶囊,capture捕获,captive俘虏,cope对付,cop警察,cab出租车,cabin机舱,cabinet内阁,cable电缆,occupy,occupation职业
cap,cab=head
cape海角,capital,captain队长;船长,*caption,chapter,cabbage
car=car,tocarry
cart手推车,career,cargo货物,carriage马车;车厢,carrier,garage,carpenter木匠
cede,ceed,cess=togo,towalk,toyield
succeed,access得到;途径,accessory服饰,cease停止,concede让步,concession,exceed超过,excess过量,excessive,precede在前,preceding,precedent先例,unprecedented尚无先例的,predecessor前辈,procedure步骤,recede退步,recession衰退,succession连续,successive
cel,cele,ceil=prominent,high
ceiling天花板,excel,celebrate,celebrity名人,accelerate加速
ceive,cept,cip=totake,tohold
conceive设想，想象,concept,perceive感觉;视为,perception观点，思想,deceive,deception,deceit欺骗,discipline纪律;惩罚;自律;学科,except,exception例外,exceptional,excerpt节选,receipt,recipe菜谱,recipient接受者,reciprocal相互的,susceptible易受影响的（to）,anticipate期待;预示,participate参加,participant参加者,dissipate消散;挥霍
cern,cert,cre,cri=toseparate,tojudge
certificate,certify证明,ascertain确定，查明,assert断言;主张,criterion标准,critical批评的，反对的;关键的,criticize,crisis危机,*decree
cern,cre,cri=tosift筛选
discern察觉,*discrete,discreet（言行）谨慎的,discrepancy差异,discriminate（against）歧视,discrimination
cid,cis=tocut
decide,decisive果断的,concise简明的,precise精确的,precision,suicide自杀,scissors剪刀,assassination暗杀
civ=citizen
civil国内的,civilian平民,civilization文明,civilize,village,vulgar粗俗的，庸俗的
cit,cite=tosummon,tourge,tocall
excite,cite引用,recite背诵,solicitor律师,*elicit
claim=tocall
claim声称;要求;认领,acclaim向…欢呼;公认,exclaim喊叫,proclaim声称,reclaim开垦（荒地）
clin=tobend,tolean
incline倾斜;倾向于,decline下降;衰退;谢绝,cliff悬崖,client客户,clinic诊所,climate气候;气氛,*clan
clud,clus,clos=toshut
conclude得出结论;结束,include,exclude,exclusive独家的;高级的,preclude阻碍,disclose揭开,enclose随信附上,cluster丛,群clause条款
cognis,gno,gnos=toknow
recognize辨认;承认,cognitive认知的,diagnose诊断,diagnosis,ignore,ignorant无知的
cor,cord,cour,cred=heart,center;trust
core,cordial诚恳的,accord,accordance一致,accordingly因此,encourage,discourage阻止,credit荣誉;信用,incredible难以置信的
Cf.court,courtesy礼貌,chorus合唱;同声
copr,corpor=body
corps,corporation,corporate企业的,incorporate融合
cosm,cosmo=order,ornament
costume流行服饰;戏装,cosmic宇宙的,*cosmopolitan，*cosmetic化妆品,
cra,crat=power,torule
democracy民主,*democrat,monarch帝王,bureaucracy官僚主义,bureaucratic
Cf.demo=thepeople*demography,epidemic流行病
cult,colon=tocultivate
cultivate培育,colony殖民地,colonial,colonize，*cult
cur,cours=torun
course,current当代的;水（电）流,currency货币,curriculum课程,excursion短途旅行,incur招致,occur,occurrence,recur反复发生,intercourse交往,discourse篇章,curb控制,curl卷发,curtain窗帘;遮掩,curve曲线,curse诅咒,corridor走廊
cur,car=takecareof
cure,accurate准确的,accuracy,curiosity好奇,secure保障的,security,caress爱抚,charity慈善,cherish珍爱;怀有
D
dec=ten
decade,decimal十进制
dec=proper,pretty
decent体面的,decorate装饰,deck甲板
dign=worthy
dignity尊严,*indignity,indignant气愤的
din,dot,dow=give
pardon,donate捐,donation,donor,anecdote轶事，趣闻,dose剂量,endow捐赠;赋予
do,du,dou=two
double,dozen,dual双重的,dubious怀疑的,duplicate复制,*dub
doc,doct,dox=totell;toteach
document文件,*doctrine,orthodox正统的,paradox矛盾的
dom,domin=torule,toreign,home
kingdom,domain（思想）领域,domestic家庭的;国内的,dominate主宰,dominant,predominate盛行的,dome,abdomen腹部，肚子,dormitory宿舍,dorm,timber木材,tame驯服的
dem-=people
democracy民主,democratic,epidemic流行病
duce,duct=tolead
educate,education,reduce,reduction,deduct扣除;演绎,dock码头,conduct导电（热）,conductor导体;乐队指挥，semiconductor半导体,induce引诱,introduce,produce,productive,reproduce繁殖
dur=lasting
durable耐用的,duration,endurance耐力,endure忍受
dyn=power
dynasty朝代,dynamic动力的;有生气的
E
eco=house;toexist
economic经济的,economical节俭的,economize,ecology,eco-friendly
em,am,empt,mpt=totake
example,examine审视,exemplify举例,exempt免除的,prompt促使;迅速的
equ=even,equal
adequate充分的,inadequate不足的,equality平等,equation方程式,equator赤道,equivalent相当于的
F
fab,fib=tobuild
fabric织物,fabricate编造,fable寓言,fabulous极好的,fiber
fact,fect,fict,feat,feit,fet,fit=tomake,toproduce,todo
facility设施;能力,facilitate使容易,faculty全体教师,factor,fake假冒的,defeat,defect缺点,deficiency缺陷,deficit赤字，亏空,manufacture,affect,affection爱,infect感染,infection,infectious,effect,efficiency,profit,benefit,proficiency熟练,feature特色,feat业绩,fatigue疲劳,feasible可行的
fan,fam=talk
fame声誉,infant婴儿
fan,phan=toappear,toimagine
fan,phenomenon,fancy想象;花哨的,fantastic美妙的,极好的，fantasy幻觉,fond,faint昏倒;微弱的,fade褪色,*fanatic,
fare=togo
fare交通费,airfare机票,welfare,farewell告别,warfare,*thoroughfare
fas,fasc,fos,fat=tobundle,tofix
fast坚固的,fasten扎牢,fascinate使着迷,fascinating,feast盛宴,festival,fist,fate命运,fatal致命的,*fatality,fossil化石
fend,fens=tostrike
defend护卫,defense,fence篱笆,offend冒犯,offense违法,offence,offensive
fer=tocarry,tobear,toproduce
conference,ferry渡船,freight货物,fertile肥沃的,fertilizer肥料,infer推理,refer,transfer转移，调离,*defer
fess=tospeak
confess承认,manifest表明;明白的
fid,fi=totrust,true
confidence,faith信仰,faithful忠诚的,confidential机密的,federal联邦的,defy违抗,defiance违抗,hi-fi高保真（音响）
fin,finis=toend,tobound
define定义,definite明确的,definitely,definition,infinite无限的,confine局限，限制;范围,refine提炼,finance金融;资助,financial
flat=toblow
flat平的;公寓;爆胎的,flatter拍马，奉承,inflate,inflation通货膨胀
flect,flict,flex=tobend,toturn
reflect反映;反射;反思,refection,flexible灵活的
flict=tostrike
conflict冲突,*afflict,*inflict
flu,flo=torun
flow,flood,flu流感,fluctuate上下波动,fluent流利的,fluid,flush脸红,float,affluent富裕的,influential有影响力的,overflow溢出
form=toshape
format格式,formula公式,formulate规划，设计,uniform统一的;制服,framework框架
fract,frag=tobreaktopieces
fragile脆弱的,fraction小部分,fiction小说,fracture骨折,fragment碎片,fragrance芳香,frustrate使沮丧
fund,found=base,bottom
found成立,foundation基础,fountain泉,fundamental,profound深刻的，深奥的,funeral葬礼
fuse,fund=topour,tocast
refuse,refusal,confuse使混乱;使迷惑,confusion,fuse保险丝;熔化,diffuse扩散,refund退款,refute驳斥
G
gen,gent,gn,kin,=toproduce,birth
gene,genetic,gender性别,generate产生;发电,generation,generator,generous慷慨的,genius天才,genuine真正的,degenerate,homogeneous同种类的,ingenious灵巧的,pregnant,germ微生物，细菌,kin家族;血缘关系,kindness,kindergarten幼儿园
gest,ger-=tobring,toconvey
digest消化,exaggerate夸大,gesture身体语;手势,register注册
grad,gress=togo;step
grade,progress,gradual循序渐进的,upgrade升级,aggressive,aggression侵略,congress,progressive,greed贪婪,greedy,ingredient组成成分
grav,gr=heavy
regret,gravity严重,grave,aggravate加剧,gray,grief悲伤,grieve
H
habit,hibit=tohold,tokeep
inhabit居住在,inhabitant居民,inhibit禁止,exhibit展现,exhibition,prohibit禁止
her,hes=tocling,tostick
hesitate,inherit继承,adhere依附,coherent条理清楚的,inherent内在的,heir继承人,heritage遗产
hum=ground,soil
humanity,humble自卑的,humiliate使羞辱,humor,humid潮湿的,humidity
cf.hydr=water（hydrogen氢+carbohydrate）
I
it=togo
exit出口处,initiate使开始,initiative主动,initial最初的,circuit电路,*itinerary
J
ject=tothrow
jet喷气飞机,reject,inject注射,eject弹出,object反对,project投影,subject使隶属于;使遭受
join,junct=toconnect
joint关节,junction,adjacent邻近的,adjoin,conjunction,jungle丛里
jud,jur,just=tojudge,jus,juris=law,right
just,justice公正;司法,judgment,*judicial,jury,justify,justification,prejudice,adjust,injure
L
laps=toslip
collapse崩溃,lapse失误;流逝,elapse（时光）流逝,eclipse
lav,lau,lu=towash
lavatory,launch开始;推出,laundry,dilute稀释
lax,lyze=toloosen
relax,analyze,analysis,paralyze瘫痪,release,relish美味;乐趣,lease租借,leisure
lect,leg,lig=toreadaloud,togather,tochoose
legend传说,allege断言,collective集体的,elect,election,select,selectio
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