河北省武邑中学届高三英语月考试题.docx

河北省武邑中学届高三英语月考试题.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高三英语月考试题

河北武邑中学2018-2019年学年上学期高三年级12月份月考

英语试题

（本卷考试时间:

120分钟，总分150分）

第I卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．HowmuchwasthedressintheChinesestore?

A．240yuan．B．200yuan．C．160yuan．

2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Sellsomething．B．Leavehiscompany．C．Haveajobinterview．

3.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A．Hecan’tpickMr．Atkinsonup．B．HehastogetaNewcar．C．Hewillmisshisflight．

4．WhatisReneedoingnow?

A．Correctingthespelling．B．Writingaletter．C．Makingherwaytothepostoffice．

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Busdriverandpassenger．B．Taxidriverandpassenger．C．Fellowworkers．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5杪钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A．Itwasnottoodifficult．B．Itwastiring．C．Itwasuseless．

7．Whatisthemailmostlikelygoingtostudy?

A．Medicine．B．Science．C．English．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegrocerystore?

A．Ithasmanyproductshecanchoosefrom．B．Ithaseverythingheneeds．C．Ithaslittlehewants

9．Whatwillthemanbuy?

A．Grapes．B．Blueberrysauce．C．Saltedpeanutbutter．

听第8段材料。

回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoestheman1iketodoevel3'week?

A．Playfootballorbasketball．B．Readsportsmagazines．C.WatchsportsonTV.

11．Whatdoesthewomandothreetimesaweek?

A．Sheridesabike．B．Sheplaysbadminton．C．Shegoesrunningwithherhusband．

12．Whyisthemanunwillingtodoexercise?

A．Hedoesn’tfinditrewarding．B．Hehasnofreetime．C．Heislazy．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

l3．Whichbookdocsthemanrecommend?

A．Attachments．B．FangirlC．Eleanor＆P∞．k．

14．Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?

A．Sherecentlymoved．B．Her1ibrarycardhastoberenewed．CHewillsendherinformationaboutclasses．

15．Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?

A．DigitaldesignB．Photography．C．Photoshop．

16．Whenwillthewoman’sclasstakeplace?

A．OnFridaysB．OnMondays．C．OnWednesdays．

听第10段材料，回答第仃至20题。

17．Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?

A．Tbdividethelistenersintogroups．

B．Toinformthelistenersoftheplans．

C．Topersuadethelistenerstoattendtheprograms．

18．Whatcanthe1istenersdointhemornings?

A．Dophysicaltraining．B．Haveaswimminglesson．C，Choosetheirfavoriteactivities．

19．Whenwillthelistenersseeamovie?

A．OnFriday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnTuesday．

20．Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?

A．Buydrinks．B．Eattoomuch．C．Runtoofast．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的4个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HelpingtoprepareyoufortheBostonMarathon

WelcometotheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan.DevelopedbytheBostonAthleticAssociation（B.A.A.）,theseplanswillhelpguideyoutosuccessinApril.Thesetrainingplansarespecificallysuitableforthe2019BostonMarathonparticipants.TheplanskickoffonMonday,November26,andendattheBostonMarathononMonday,April15,2019.

Therearefourlevelsoftrainingplansdesignedtohelpyouwhetheryouarerunningoverfivehoursorgoingforasub-threehourmarathon:

●LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.

●LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.

●LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.

●LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweek.

Thestep-by-stepincreaseindailyandweeklydistanceisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.Allfourplansbuildasolidbaseofrunningfitness,andwillhelptrytomaximizeyourracepotential.Aswithanytrainingplan,whatisoutlinedismerelyaguideonhowtobuildandstructureyourweeklyrunningroutine.

TheB.A.A..BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotconsideredtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.Youshouldalwaysconsultaqualifiedandlicensedmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginningorchanginganyexerciseprogram.Pleaseusepersonaljudgmentwhenparticipatinginanytrainingorexerciseprogram.InformationcontainedwithintheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaynotbecopiedoradaptedwithoutapprovedwrittenpermissionfromtheB.A.A.

Bestoflucktoallrunners!

21.Howlongdothetrainingplanslast?

A.5weeksB.10weeksC.15weeksD.20weeks

22.Whatdowelearnaboutthefourlevelsoftrainingplans?

A.Theyarepopularwithrunnersofallages.B.Theyaredesignedtokeeprunnershealthy.

C.Theyrequirelittlepersonaljudgmentintraining.D.Theyareorganizedwithflexibletraininghours.

23.WhatisthepurposeoftheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan?

A.TopreparerunnersforBostonMarathon.B.Toofferrunnerschangeabletrainingplans.

C.Toproviderunnerswithmedicalinformation.D.Toassessthetrainingriskforparticipants.

B

J．K．Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling,J．K．Rowlingis,ofcourse,heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman,herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym.So,uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother,Kathleen,themonikerJ．K．Rowlingwasborn.

InterestingfactaboutRowling：

apparently,shecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.

BackinAprilofthisyear,acrimenovelappearedontheshelves．ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling,anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith’sbio,hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel,afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike,“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”Only,uponfurtherreview,hedidn’t!

ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K．Rowling,whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.

Unfortunately,however,thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhetrust,sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcerningthebetrayingoftrust.

I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong,ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor,Rowlingsawherbooklisted4,709thonAmazon.Afterthebigreveal,herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo．1!

Moreimportantly,Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim.Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly,she’sprettygoodathercraft!

Inanycase,Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.

24.WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?

A.Itwasacommonpractice.

B.Hergrandmotherdidn’tlikehername.

C.Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.

D.Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.

25.Whydidn’tJ．K．Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?

A.Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.

B.Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.

C.Readersdidn’tlikeherbooksanylonger.

D.Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.

26.Whatdoestheword“acclaim”underlinedinParagraph6mean?

A.HighpraiseB.GreatrespectC.SeverecriticismD.Muchsympathy

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheBookisOffSaleB.HerDoorisOpen

C.TheSecretisOutD.HerEffortisinVain

C

Plantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves;othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（抢先的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.

WhenecologistJohnOrroekoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—intosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（生化酶）,whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked.”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarningimpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungry-caterpillars（毛虫）,whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.

Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewonderedhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimthatneveractuallytouchedthem.

“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion,”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ADefenseAttackB.GreedyAnimalsC.ASnail’sApproachD.WatchfulPlants

29.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidintosoilnearby