七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Motherbirdisbusy

   Flyingfromtreetotree

   Tryingtofindtherightone

   Toraise（养育）herfamily.

   Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

   Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine

   Shefindsonestickandanother

   Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

   Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

   Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

   Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

   Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.

   Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

   Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

   Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

   Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

   It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

   Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

   Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly

   Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.

（1）Accordingtothepoem, wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery   .

A. tiredandugly          B. busyandbeautiful          C. beautifulandfree          D. busyandtired

（2）Amapleisa（n）        inthepoem.

A. teacher                                  B. tree                                  C. bird                                  D. animal

（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?

A. Shesitsonhereggs.                                        

B. Shefliesawaytolookforfood.

C. Shecleansthenestup.                                    

D. Shefliesfromtreetotree.

（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat   .

A. thebabieslearntofly                                      

B. thebabieseattoomuch

C. themotherbirdisproud                                 

D. thebabieswanttoplay

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。

根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Flyingfromtreetotree ，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（养育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（无论哪一个）itis可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和 Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

   Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

   Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

   Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A. Planttrees.                                                        

B. Neverbuybooks.

C. Workwiththegovernment.                             D. Neverdoanyhomework.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A. Lead.                                   B. Sell.                                   C. Throw.                                   D. Give.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B. Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C. Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D. Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

   IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

   Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.

（1）Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

A. Inalltheforests.                                               

B. Intheforestnearhishome.

C. Aroundhishome.                                            

D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.

（2）Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

A. Onceayear.                B. Twiceayear.                C. Fourtimesayear.                D. Everymonth.

（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?

A. 值钱的                             B. 可循环利用的                             C. 有害的                             D. 有益的

（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

A. Hefeelsgood.           

B. Hefeelsunhappy.           

C. Hefeelstired.           

D. Hefeelsworried.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome，可知作者在家附近收垃圾，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Ifanyofitis recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment，可作