小升初小学英语语法复习动词时态.docx

小升初小学英语语法复习动词时态.docx

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小升初小学英语语法复习动词时态

（小升初）小学英语语法复习-动词时态

小升初英语四大时态复习定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构：

肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnevereverydayonceaweektwiceamonth主语＋be（amisare）Iamhappytoday.Be（amisare）＋主语（把be动词提前）Areyouhappytoday?

主语＋be（amisare）＋not（在be后加not）Iamnothappytoday.主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）HeoftenplaysfootballonSundays.Do／Does＋主语＋动原在句首加Do或Does（动词变原形）DoesheoftenplayfootballonSundays?

主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原HedoesntplayfootballonSundays.现在进行时正在发生的动作nowatthemomentatthistime主语＋be（amisare）＋现在分词Look!

Amyisrunning.Heisreadingnow.Be（amisare）＋主语＋现在分词把be动词提前到首位其他照写。

第一人称变为第二人称。

Ishereadingnow?

主语＋be（amisare）＋not＋现在分词（在be后加not）Heisnotreading.=Heisntreading.一般将来时将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态nextSunday下一个周日intwohours两小时之后tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天主语＋will＋动原Iwillbeheretomorrow.Will＋主语＋动原（把will提前）如：

Willyoubeheretomorrow?

主语＋will＋not＋动原（在will后加not缩写wont）Iwontbeheretomorrow.主语＋begoingto＋动原Sheisgoingtobuyabooktonight.Be+主语+goingto+动原（把be提前）Isshegoingtobuyabooktonight?

主语＋be＋not＋goingto＋动原（在be后加not）Sheisnotgoingtobuyabooktonight.一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态lastholiday上一个假期twodaysago两天之前yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow主语＋be（waswere）Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Be（waswere）＋主语（把be动词提前）Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear?

主语＋be（waswere）＋not（在be后加not）Iwasnot11yearsoldlastyear.主语＋行为动词的过去式Iplayedthepianolastnight.Did＋主语＋动原在句首加Did动词还原Didyouplaythepianolastnight?

主语＋didnt＋动原在主语后加didnt动词还原Ididntplaythepianolastnight.注意：

1.变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youmine-yours.2.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。

3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。

5.句中加入助动词dodoesdiddontdoesntdidnt或情态动词cancantwillwontshouldshouldnt时，行为动词要用原形。

动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1.一般在词尾直接加s，want-wantslike-likes1.一般在词尾直接加ed。

want-wantedplay-played1.一般直接加ing。

read-readingfly-flying2.以sshchxo结尾的单词加es。

catch-catchesgo-goesdo-does2.以不发音e结尾的单词加dlive-livedlove-lovedlike-liked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。

make-makingcome-coming3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.study-studiescarry-carries3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。

cry-criedtry-triedstudy-studies3.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。

swim-swimmingrun-runningshop-shopping4.have-has4.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。

shop-shoppedstop-stopped4.ie结尾变成y,再加ing。

die-dying（死）lie-lying（躺、撒谎）5.特殊变化eat-atesee-sawsing-sangdo-did注意：

1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况：

listen-listened-listeningopen-opened-openingvisit-visited-visitinghappen-happened-happening2.名词变复数的方法:

1.一般直接加s。

banana-bananasapple-applesbook-books2.以sshchx结尾的单词加es。

dress-dressesglass-glassesdish-disheswatch-watchesbus-buses3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。

butterfly-butterfliesfamily-families4.以o结尾的单词:

有生命加s。

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios5.单复数同形deer-deersheep-sheep（复数名词people）小升初---一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are_____drink_________play_______go________make_______pass______do________does______dance______worry______ask_____taste_______eat_______draw________put______throw______kick______一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.I______anEnglishteachernow.6.She_______happyyesterday.7.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：

___________________________________一般疑问句________________________________肯、否定回答：

______________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：

___________________一般疑问句：

________________________________肯、否定回答：

______________________________3.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：

__________________________________一般疑问句：

______________________________肯、否定回答：

_____________________________三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.3.We_______（have）apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty.六、句型转换1.SuHaiwasateachertenyearsago.否定句：

________________________________一般疑问句：

___________________________肯、否定回答：

______________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：

__________________________________一般疑问句：

______________________________肯、否定回答：

_____________________________小升初英语练习题一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make______look_______have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly_______study____rush_______do______teach____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?

8Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______（like）cooking.12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）__________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）____________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）__________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_____________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）_________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）___________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句___________________________________________四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

______________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______小升初英语练习题一般将来时1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？

是，她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother________（go）toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He________（go）toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually______（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects?

5.ItsFridaytoday.What_____she_______（do）thisweekend?

She__________（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects.6.What_________（do）youdolastSunday?

I____________（pick）applesonafarm.What___________（do）nextSunday?

I___________（milk）cows.7.Mary_________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.10.I__________（plan）formystudynow小升初英语练习题名词用所给名词的适当形式填空：

1.Howmany________（sheep）arethereonthehill?

2.Thereissome________（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof________（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive________（people）inhisfamily.6.Let’stake________（photo），OK?

7.Ihavelotsof________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________（dictionary）looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________（hair）。

12.Theyare________（woman）doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____（orange），please?

14.Therearemany________（fox）inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________（juice）。

Iamverythirsty.