河南中考英语考前冲刺阅读理解限时训练七.docx

河南中考英语考前冲刺阅读理解限时训练七.docx

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河南中考英语考前冲刺阅读理解限时训练七

2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练（七）

（共8道题，限时45分钟）

1.

Kathyisan89-year-oldEnglishwoman.ShereallylikeshistoryandAlexandertheGreat（亚历山大帝）isherfavoritepersoninhistory.AlexanderwenttoschoolinMiezaGreece,andshewantedtovisittheschool.Shedidn'tlikewaitingintheairport（机场）,soshecalledataxi（出租车）toGreece.IttookherthreedaystogothroughFrance,GermanyandtheBalkans.Sheaskedher73-year-oldfriend,Wendy,tojoinher.Sheandherfriendfinishedthe3,00-mileround（往返的）trip.OnthewaybackhometheyalsomadevisitstoBelgradeandMunich.

Thetaxitripwas2,000dollars.Andshealsospent3,000dollarsonfoodandhotelrooms.Kathysaid,"I'malwaysveryinterestedinAlexander'sschool.IspentalotofmoneyonthistripandjuststayedthereforfourhoursbutIlearnedalot.I'mveryjoyfulaboutthetrip."

Eventhetaxidriver（司机）alsoenjoyedthetrip.Hesaid,"Ilikedriving.Theideawasgreat,andIfoundAustriareallybeautifulwhiledrivingthroughthecountry."

（1）HowdidKathyandherfriendgettoAlexander'sschool?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Bytaxi.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）"joyful"inParagraph2mean（意思是）?

A.happy.B.sad.C.sorry.D.sure.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Kathydidn'tliketakingatrain.

B.Kathyspentmuchmoneyonhertrip.

C.ThedriverenjoyedAlexander'sschool.

D.KathystudiedatAlexander'sschool.

（4）Whatmaybethetitle（标题）ofthestory?

A.AlexandertheGreat'sSchool.

B.TwoOldWomen'sHappyTrip.

C.AnExpensiveandBoringtrip.

D.Kathy'sFavoritePersoninHistory.

2.

Abagisusefulandtheword"bag"isuseful,too.Hereisaninterestingphrase（短语）,"toletthecatoutofthebag".Andthereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.

Longago,whenfarmerswantedtosellchickensatthemarket,theywouldusuallyjustthrowthechickensincloth（布）bags.Butcatswerecheaperthanchickensatthattime,somanyfarmerswouldputcatsintotheclothbagsbutnotchickens.Oneday,awomanaskedamanforachicken.

Themangaveheraclothbaginwhichtherewasacat.Thewomanwantedtoseethechicken.

Whenthemanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.Notachicken!

Theman'ssecret（秘密）wasoutandeveryoneknewit.

Nowwhenwesaysomeonegivesawayasecret,wesay"Heletsthecatoutofthebag".Andthatisthestorywheretheinterestingphrasecamefrom.

（1）Whydidthefarmersputcatsbutnotchickensinthebags?

A.Togetmoremoney.B.Tosellmorecats.

C.Togiveawaythesecret.D.Tokeepthecatsquiet.

（2）Whatdidthewomanseewhenthemanopenedtheclothbag?

A.Ablackchicken.B.Abigchicken.

C.Asmallcat.D.Ablackcat.

（3）Whatdidthewriter（作者）writethestorytotellus?

A.Wherethephrasecamefrom.

B.Whythebagisuseful.

C.Whatthewomanwantedtobuy.

D.Howfarmerssoldtheircats.

（4）Whatisthemainidea（主要内容）ofthepassage?

A.Farmersandcats.B.Aninterestingphrase.

C.Usefulclothbags.D.Awomanandherchicken.

3.

Thebesttimetoflyakiteiswhenitiswindyandcool.Youneedwindtomakethekiteflyintheair.Youalsoneedbigopenspace（空间）.

Toflyakite,standsothatyourbackistothewind.Holdthestring（抓住绳子）nearthekitewithonehand.Holdthekiteoveryourheadwiththeotherhand.Besureyourkiteisheldcorrectly（正确地）,oritmaynotfly.Thenflythekiteintotheair.Holdthestringsothatthekitecannotgetaway. 

Thenletoutsomeofthestring.Pull（拉）thestringslowlysothekitewillgoup.Thenletoutmorestring.Pullthestringagaintomakethekitegoupalittlemore.Keepdoingthisuntil（直到）thekiteisashighasyouwant.

（1）Wherecanyouflyakiteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthepark.B.Atthesupermarket.

C.Atthebusstop.D.Inthelibrary.

（2）Whichisthefirststep（步骤）toflyakite?

A.Pullthestring.

B.Holdthekiteoveryourhead.

C.Runwiththekite.

D.Standsothatyourbackistothewind.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）?

A.Thekite.B.Thehead.C.Thehand.D.Theback.

（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2and3?

A.Wheretoflyakite.B.Howtoflyakite.

C.Whentoflyakite.D.Whytoflyakite. 

4.

ApoliceofficerinMilwaukeeboughtasinglemothertwocarseatsafterhestoppedhercarforherchildrenwerenotinchild-safeseats.LashaeJacksonsaidshewas expectingaseriousticketfromOfficerKevinZimmermanfornothavingcarseatsforhertwoyoungdaughters.

Instead,Zimmermanboughtandfixedtwocarseatsforthegirls,NiyahandSky,andgavethesinglemotheraverbal（口头的）warning.

"Mygirlscouldn'tstopthankinghimanditmadethemsmileandshoutouttoOfficerZimmermanatDistrict5,"JacksonsaidonFacebook."Weappreciateitalot."

Whenheaskedherwhyshedidn'thavecarseats,Jacksonsaidshecouldn'tafford thematthetime."Withbillscomingupandwintercomingup,Ihavetogetcoatsand hatsandshoesformykids,"Jacksonsaid,"Soitwashardforme."

So,ZimmmermanwenttoWalmarttobuytwocarseats.Healsostoppedbythe policestationtopickupstickersandchildren'sbooksforthegirls.Hethenvisited Jackson'shomeandfixedthecarseatshimself.

"Iamadadofthreekidsandcan'timagineanythinghappeningtothemornotbeingabletokeepthemsafeintheircarseats,"Zimmermansaid.

TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebook"forgoingtheextramileandgoingaboveandbeyondourcallofduty".

（1）ThepoliceofficerstoppedLashaeJackson'scarbecause________.

A.shedrovetoofast

B.shedrovewithoutaseat

C.shedrovethecarwithoutchild-safeseats

D.sheandtheofficerweregoodfriends

（2）Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.NiyahandSkygotsomestickersandchildren'sbooksfromZimmerman

B.Jackson'sdaughterscouldn'tthankZimmermanbutsmiledtohim

C.LashaeJacksonlivedahappyandrichlife

D.Zimmerman,afatherofthreekids,onlycaredabouthisownchildren'ssafety

（3）Theunderlinedword"appreciate"inthepassagemeans________.

A.understandB.helpC.thankD.realize

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepoliceofficerwouldbuyandfixchild—safeseatsifhefounddriverswithoutthem.

B.ZimmermanknewNiyahandSkybeforesohehelpedthemalot.

C.ZimmermanwenttoJackson'shomedirectlyafterheboughttwocarseatsinWalmart.

D.TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookforhiskindness.

（5）Inourdailylife,adriverwon'tgetaticketfromthepoliceifhe________.

A.makesatelephonecallwhiledriving

B.wearsahelmetwhileridingamotorbike

C.drivesasfastashecanneartheschoolgate

D.parkshiscaranywhereashelikes

5.

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMumsomeroses（玫瑰）."

WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?

"heasked.Thesalesgirltoldhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.Shetoldhimtheyweremuchcheaperthanroses.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses."hesaid,"MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tspendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberoses.Rosesareherfavorite."

Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,thesalesgirlsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanjumpedwithjoy.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldthesalesgirltosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

（1）Whycouldn'tJohngobackhomeonMother'sday?

A.Becausehehadtoomuchworktodo.

B.Becausehehadnomuchmoneytobuyroses.

C.Becausehewasbusylookingforajob.

（2）Thesalesgirladvisedtheyoungmantobuycarnationsbecause________.

A.theycouldmakehimhappier

B.theywerenotsoexpensiveasroses

C.theyweremorespecialformothers

（3）HowmuchdidJohnspendonalltherosestheybought?

A.$60.B.$55.C.$70.

（4）Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyoungmannevergavespecialpresentstohismother.

B.Theyoungman'smotherfeltveryhappytoreceivetheflowers.

C.Johnfeltveryhappytohelptheyoungman.

（5）Whatdoesthewriterofthisstorymainlywanttotellus?

A.SendsomerosestoyourmotheronMother'sDay.

B.Showyourlovetoyourmotherbeforeit'stoolate.

C.Itisdifficulttobuyrosescheaplyinaflowershop.

6.

Recently,theterm"carbonneutral（碳中和）"hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving（奋斗目标）tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?

Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreduc