安徽省庐巢七校联盟学年高三第四次联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

安徽省庐巢七校联盟学年高三第四次联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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安徽省庐巢七校联盟学年高三第四次联考英语试题及答案解析

安徽省庐巢七校联盟2019-2020学年高三第四次联考

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一、阅读理解

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod"，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton（炖肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice

Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients，aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable），sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？

______

A．Itlaststwenty-sevendaysB．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

C．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.D．TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold

2．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？

______

A．EatinghotpotB．Buyingcabbage

C．HavingHuangyacaiD．HavingvitaminAandBpills.

3．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？

______

A．TheyfryandtoastitB．Theyeatitfordinner

C．TheysteamitwithsoysauceD．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:

hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC．

“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.

Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.

4．WhatisTheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A．Durant’scareerpath.

B．Durant’shardchildhood.

C．Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.

D．Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?

A．Enjoyable.B．Important.

C．Unusual.D．Hopeful.

6．WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?

A．Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B．Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C．Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D．Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

7．WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A．Hiskindheart.B．Hispoorhometown.

C．Hismother’steaching.D．Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany＇sdevices（设备）isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers，saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues（追究）criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple（AAPL）,accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC．Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics（地缘政治）.Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras，cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE（ZTCOF）,arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.

8．WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?

A．Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.

B．BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused

C．BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.

D．Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.

9．Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?

A．Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.

B．AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.

C．JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.

D．JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.

10．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?

A．increasedgreatlyby.B．reducedgreatlyto.

C．droppedgreatlyby.D．remainedsteady.

11．WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?

A．BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.

B．BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.

C．BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.

D．BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.

Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence（AI）system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:

“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen”inParagraph2mean?

A．comfort.B．treat.

C．spot.D．nurse.

13．Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A．Bystoringbloodsamples.

B．Byanalyzingpatients’cases.

C．Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D．Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

14．WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A．ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C．Tointroducet