湖南省长沙市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题word版含答案
姓名准考证号
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）
1．WheredidJimgolastweekend?
A．Thesciencepark.B．Thecountryside.C．Thecitylibrary.
2．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?
A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.
3．What’stheweatherliketoday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.
4．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic?
A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.
5．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．Leaverightaway.B．Stayfordinner.C．Catchatrain.
7．Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation?
A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Whenwilltheygoforatrip?
A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InAugust.
9．Howlongwilltheystaythere?
A．Forfivedays.B．Foraweek.C．Foramonth.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy?
A．Askirt.B．Acar.C．Acomputer.
11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fatheranddaughter.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?
A．Cleaningthekitchen.B．WatchingTV.C．Writinganemail.
13．HowoldisMark?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.
14．WhatmakesJohnunhappy?
A．Hismother’sstrictness.B．Hisbrother’slaziness.C．Hisuncle’sarrival.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath?
A．Jack.B．Lucy.C．Tony.
16．WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy’sfavorite?
A．Math.B．History.C．Physics.
17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Historyclasses.B．Talentshows.C．Specialmemories.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays?
A．China.B．Mexico.C．America.
19．WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration?
A．Atage15.B．Atage18.C．Atage21.
20．Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday?
A．Acandy.B．Acoin.C．Akey.
．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21．_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!
A．WhatB．WhataC．How
22．Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.
A．butB．andC．or
23．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearned
somethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.
A．onB．atC．to
24．—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?
—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.
A．preparesB．willprepareC．ispreparing
25．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?
—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.
A．yoursB．hisC．mine
26．I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.
A．amlivingB．livedC．havelived
27．—Perfectphotos!
Goodskills!
—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.
A．tookB．weretakenC．willbetaken
28．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.
A．themostdifficultB．theleastdifficultC．thelessdifficult
29．Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.
A．whoB．whichC．what
30．Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.
A．howgooditisB．howgoodisitC．whatgooditis
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.31seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t32!
ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing33.“Wearegoingto34atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?
Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.
Thenextmorning,wegotup35.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt36alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.
However,thosethoughtssoon37.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith38.
Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto39thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean40experience.
31．A．SomethingB．EverythingC．Nothing
32．A．waitB．careC．understand
33．A．creativeB．nervousC．thankful
34．A．rushoutB．helpoutC．checkout
35．A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly
36．A．excitedB．goodC．down
37．A．appearedB．disappearedC．rose
38．A．stressB．joyC．fear
39．A．giveB．takeC．waste
40．A．uncomfortableB．unreasonableC．unforgettable
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.
A．twohoursB．threehoursC．fivehours
42．Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.
A．breadandbuttergoeswithstarters
B．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream
C．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner
B
43．Ifyouareacceptedaspartofthe
audiencebyEZComedyClub,
youcan___________.
A．performthere
B．watchaliveshow
C．recordyourowncomedies
44．WhichofthefollowingisNOT
mentionedintheposter（海报）?
A．Thehostoftheshow.
B．Thewaytojointheaudience.
C．Recordingtimeandlocation.
45．Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposter
thattheshowcouldbe_______.
A．veryserious
B．quitefunny
C．kindofboring
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）
A
Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?
TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.
Kennedy:
Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.
Manson:
Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!
Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.
Moorhead:
Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.
Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.
Patrick:
Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.
46．WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?
A．Presentanopiniononasubject.
B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.
C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.
47．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?
A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.
48．InManson’sopinion,___________.
A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree
B．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms
C．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms
49．AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?
A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.
B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.
C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.
50．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.
A．Kennedycan’tstandschooluniforms
B．Moorheadisagainstschooluniformrules
C．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s
B
ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal-lifeperson.
SeverusSnape/JohnNettleship
SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.
TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!
”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.
Alice/AliceLiddell
Famously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.
CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.
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