英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解.docx
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英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonew
ordorphrasethatbestcompletes
thesentence.Markyouranswerson
AnswerSheet
Two.
51.
Facingthe
boardof
directors,
hedidn?
t
deny
breaking
the
agreement.
A.
him
B.
it
C.
his
D.
its
52
.Xinchun
returnedfromaboard
adifferent
man.The
italicized
pa
rt
functionsasa（n）
A.
appositive
（同位语）
B.
object
C.
adverbial
D.
complement.
53.
Whichof
thefollowing
isa
compoundword（复合词）
A.
Nonsmoker.
B.
Deadline.
C.
Meanness.
D.
Misfit.
54.
Whichof
thefollowing
sentencescontains
subjunctive
mood
A.
Lucyinsisted
thather
songet
homebefore5o'clock
B.
Sheusedtodriveto
work,butnowshe
takesthe
citymetro.
C.
Walkstraight
ahead,anddon't
turntill
thesecond
traffic
light
s.
D.
Paulwill
cancelhis
flightif
hecannot
gethis
visaby
Friday
55.Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenouns
EXCEPT.
A.
more
B.
enough.
C.
many.
D.
such.
56.
Whichofthe
italicized
parts
indicates
CONTRAST
A.
Sheopenedthe
door
and
quietly
wentin.
B.
Victorialikes
music
and
Samis
fondof
sports.
C.
Thinkitover
again
and
you?
ll
getan
answer.
D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.
57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute（名词替代词）.
A.Much.
B.Neither.
C.One.
D.Quarter.
58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT.
A.
Motheristohavetea
with
AuntBetty
atfour.
B.
ThePresidentis
coming
to
theUNnext
week.
C.
Theschoolpupils
will
be
homebynow.
D.
Heisgoingto
email
methenecessary
information.
59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT
A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.
B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.
C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.
D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.
60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship.
A.Thearrivalofthetourists
B.ThelawofNewton
C.Theoccupationoftheisland
D.TheplaysofOscarWilde
61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive
A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.
B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.
C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.
D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI
B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.
D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.‘
63.Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.
A.weretorain
B.wastorain
C.wasraining
D.hadrained
64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact.
A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.
readingmustgivepoorresults.
C.
It?
sgetting
late,
and
Imustleavenow.
D.
Hemustbe
working
late
atthe
office.
65.
Thefollowing
are
all
dynamic
verbs（动
态动
词）
EXCEPT__
A.
remain.
B.
turn.
C.
write.
D.
knock.
66.
toschoollife
wasless
difficultthanthe
pupilhadexpec
ted.
A.Adhering
B.Adopting
C.Adjusting
D.Acquainting
67.
He
isfed
upwiththe
sameolddrearyroutine,
andwantstoq
uit
his
job.
The
underlined
part
means.
A.dull
B.boring
C.long
D.hard
68.Atlastnight?
spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughwasbeyondme.Theunderlined
part
means
A.I
wasunable
todo
C.I
wasunable
tostop
B.I
couldn't
understand
D.I
couldn't
tolerate
69.Thecouple
theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.
A.didfor
B.didin
C.didwith
D.didup
70.Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedalltheforherself.
means
A.
as
far
as
one
has
learnt
B.
as
far
as
one
is
concerned
C.
as
far
as
one
can
see
D.
as
far
as
one
is
told
72.
The
___thatsport
builds
characteris
well
accepted
bypeo
ple
nowadays.
A.
issue
B.
argument
C.
point
D.
sentence
73.
Everyone
intheoffice
knows
that
Melinda
takes
infinite
care
ov
er
herwork.
The
underlinedpart
means
A.
limited
B.
unnecessary
C.
overdue
D.
much
74.
Thenew
measurewill
reduce
the
chanceof
seriousinjury
in
the
eventofan
accident.
The
underlined
partmeans
A.
ifanaccidenthappens
B.
ifanaccidentcanbe
prevented
C.
beforean
accident
D.
duringan
accident
75.
Traditionally,
localmidwives
would
all
thebabies
in
th
A.
credit
B.
attention
C.
focus
D.
award
71.
Thechild
nodded,apparently
s
promise.The
underlinedpart
content
withhismother
earea.
A.handle
B.produce
C.deliver
D.help76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpartmeans
A.proposition
B.advertisement
C.building
D.street
77.Thecourtwouldnotaccepthisappealunlessevidencei
sprovided.
A.conclusive
B.definite
C.eventual
D.concluding
78.
Assoonas
heopened
thedoor,a
ofcold
air
sweptt
hroughthehouse.
A.
flow
B.
movement
C.
rush
D.
blast
79.
Shereally
wantedto
saysomething
atthemeeting,
but
eventuall
y
from
it.
A.
prevented
B.
refrained
C.
limited
D.
restricted
80.
Thecouple
toldthedecoratorthat
theywantedtheir
bedroomgai
ly
painted.The
underlined
partmeans
A.brightly
B.light-heartedly
C.cheerfully
D.lightly
附：
【答案详解】
PART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY
51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn'tdenybreaking
theagreement.
A.himB.itC.hisD.its解析：
本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Toms,代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。
本
题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加
his,hedidn'tdenybreakingthe
agreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。
52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicized
part
functions
asa（n）___
.A.appositive（
同
位
语）
B.object
C.adverbia
lD.complement.
解析
：
此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，
有人认为选A,有人认为选
D。
据目前来看,
选D,
具体讲解有待更新
53.
Whichof
thefollowing
isacompoundword
（复合词）
A.
Nonsmoker
B.Deadline
D.Misfit
解
析：
首先要
知道什么是
复合
词。
Acompoundis
awordthat
consistsofmore
than
onefree
morpheme所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，
其最大的特点是不
能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而free
morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，boundmorpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，
比如前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme,女口pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是
free
morpheme,ment贝U是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个freemorpheme构成
（dead+line），其他三个都有Bound
C.Walkstraight
ahead,anddon'tturntill
the
secondtrafficlig
morpheme比女口non,ness,mis-等。
54.
Whichofthefollowing
sentences
contains
subjunctive
mood
A.
Lucyinsistedthat
her
son
get
home
before
5
o'clock
B.
Sheusedtodrive
to
work,
but
now
she
takes
the
citymetro
D.Paulwillcancelhisflight
ifhecannotget
hisvisabyFriday.解析:
subjunctive
mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有
A的
insist
属于虚拟语气用法,其中that
从句里省
略了should。
determinerscanbeused
with
both
pluralanduncountable
nounsEX
CEPTA.moreB.enough
D.
such
hts.
解析：
限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如
some，many，both，all，each等用法
究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。
这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个
限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如more
money,moretrees;enoughmoney,enoughtrees;manymoney,manytrees;suchbigtrees,suchbehavior.所以选C。
56.
Which
ofthe
italicized
parts
indicates
CONTRAST
A.
Sheopenedthe
door
and
quietly
went
in.
B.
Victoria
likes
music
and
Samis
fond
of
sports.
C.
Think
itover
again
and
you'll
get
ananswer.
D.
Heis
somewhat
arrogant,
andI
don't
like
this.
解析：
首先要明白and不一定表示并列。
A,C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只
anominalsubstitute（Quarter因为压根没听说过，所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，
有B里的and表示对比。
57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedas
不过避免重复
名词替代词）A.MuchB.NeitherC.OneD.解析：
估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开始都吓着了，对做这道题目倒无大碍，的词，英语里one,
解析：
这道题目有点意思，既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by
now矛盾，这里will的用法是指youthinksomethingistrue，表说话人自己的看法，比
That
willbe
you
59.
thesame
Whichof
Timcomingthing.本题选thefollowingthe
homenow;
C。
sentences
of
Askanyoneandtheywilltell
isgrammaticallyINCORRECTgovernment.
A.
B.
Ten
miles
seems
like
along
walktome
C.
Mumpsis
akind
of
infectious
disease.
D.
All
the
furniture
has
arrived
undamaged.
science
agreement）。
ten
artor
解析：
本题考查主谓一致（miles看作整体单数，英语里是不可数名词；science），是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。
此外，
Politicsare
mumps!
思腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture
A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学（politicalpolitics表示政治可以看
作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如alwaysinterestedme.本题选A。
60.Whichofinthefollowing
A.Thearrival
Politics
phrases
ofthe
have
indicates
relationshiponoccupationoftheisland解析：
传统语法和现代句法学关于什么是predicate指谓语，是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”
tourists
asubject-predicateB.ThelawofNewt
ofOscarWilde
D.Theplays
pred
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