届湖南省长郡中学高三入学摸底考试英语试题内含mp3听力及详解.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三入学摸底考试英语试题内含mp3听力及详解
绝密★启用前
长郡中学2021届高三开学摸底考试
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，只需上交答题卡
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
双击可打开mp3听力，或者选中点击右键“保存到文件”可单独下载该听力。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanwaitingtodo?
A.Gotoalocalconcert.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Finishherhomework.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theweatherofthissummer.B.Aplanforthecomingsummer.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.
3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.
4.Howfaristhenearesthotel?
A.Eightkilometersaway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ManagerandchefB.Guideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wherearethecups?
A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwiththeplates.
7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?
A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.B.Theylefttheirfoodbehind.C.Theycouldn'tgetanywater.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?
A.Extremelysatisfied.B.Generallyunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.
9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?
A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C.Theshortageoftime
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?
A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Torearrangeaconference.
11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?
A.At10:
00am.B.At1:
00pm.C.At7:
00pm.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ontheplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhoisAngie?
A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-oldgirl.C.Acharacterinafilm.
14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?
A.Boring.B.Terrifying.C.Enjoyable.
15.WhatcanweknowaboutTania?
A.Shefollowsnormalrulesallthetime.
B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.
C.Shecaresaboutpeople'sopinionsonher.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howmanystagesarethereinanight'ssleep?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?
A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.
B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.
C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodemlife?
A.Itcandamageourhealth.B.Itmakesuslookyounger.C.Itisextremelyconvenient.
20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?
A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HaveyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinationsinEurope?
Dreamnomore,becauseTECNOisheretofulfillthatdream.
Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.
Jointhe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"contestbyuploadingyourcreativepicturesandstandachancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.
IntheTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethreemissions.Thefirstmission-amacro-photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbeannouncedsoon.
Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission
●Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtotakeawide-anglephotoofanylandmarkstructurearoundyou.
●Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexceptionalpicturesatnightorinlowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.
Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandyoucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentries
mustbeaccompaniedwiththehashtag（标签）＃UnlockCAMission.
8luckypeoplewillbeselectedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoalocationinNigeria.Rightinthecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksandsothefunwouldbegin.WhoeverisabletocompletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12andlotsofcashprizes.Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.
Howtoparticipateoffline
●VisitanyTECNOShoptopurchasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket（兑奖券）.
●Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.
The#UnlockCAMissionchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2020.JointhechallengetodayandstandachancetohaveafunandmemorableEmberseasoninEurope.
21.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?
A.Togivebacktoconsumers.
B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.
C.Tohelppeopletorealizedreams.
D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.
22.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?
A.Awide-anglephotoofnature.
B.Amacro-photographyknowledge.
C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.
D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.
23.HowmanypeopleatmostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?
A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.
B
WaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney'schiefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority".
ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Igerwasretiring,withnearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplaced"immediately"byBobChapek,whohasleastexperienceinstreaming.
＂Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft,"saidRichGreenfield,amediaanalyst.HecomparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTimCook:
"You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."
TheappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsideredKevinMayer,anotherlongtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.
＂WhenthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodobeforeIleavethecompany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.IfIalsoneedtorunthecompanyeveryday,Iwillnotbeabletodothat,"saidIger.
Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmoresubscribers,thewarofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.Itlost$693million.
ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofChapekthathasperformedthetaskof"bloodtransfusion"forthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2019,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunitoperatingprofitroseby11%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember2024,Disney'sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$10billionandstreamingmediaoperatingprofitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion.
＂Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintelligenceatGroupM.
24.WhatdoesIgervaluemostinrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?
A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creativegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.
25.WhatisGreenfield'sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?
A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignorant.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bloodtransfusion"inParagraph7probablymean?
A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmoney.D.Recoveringlosses.
27.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney'schiefexecutive?
A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.
B.Mayerwastooself-satisfiedafter2018promotion.
C.ChapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.
D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpushingstreaming.
C
Inaclassicepisode（片段）ofTheSimpions,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:
henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togetthisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain."Allright,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer."
Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottalkerover.
Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.
Butathugecost.Ourmentalshorteutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmallscalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblem:
terrorism,hatred,inequalityandelisiousexremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisenggingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut（非理性的）feeling.
Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalth
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