版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十三选修8Unit 23Word格式文档下载.docx
《版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十三选修8Unit 23Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练二十三选修8Unit 23Word格式文档下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Whatdoyoudoafterwork?
Well,Ileavetheofficeat1pmandhavelunch.Iftheweatherisfine,Ipackmyequipmentandsetofftothelocationofthestunt.WhenIgetthere,Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater.Thisiswhenthefunstarts.Imoveaboutinandunderthewaterinawetsuitandhelmetperformingtricks.It’squitetiringthough,becauseeachstuntisdifferentandtakesadifferentlengthoftime.Aphotoshootusuallytakesalongtimetocompletebecauseeverythinghastobeperfect.
Whatdoyoudowhenyouarenotdiving?
Ienjoywater-skiing,kayakingandsnorkelling（带呼吸管潜泳）.Ispendmostofmysparetime,however,planning,practicingandtrainingformystunts.
Howdoyoulikeworkingunderwater?
Iloveit.Itcanbeabitboringinthewinter,though,whentheweatheriscold.ItisdifficulttogetaswimmingpoolalltomyselfsoIcanpractice.ButwhenI’mdiving,Ireallyenjoyit.EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork,IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章是对水下特技演员AlainPepin的采访介绍。
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheclericalworkAlainPepindoes?
A.Itisaboutsports.B.Itpaysverywell.
C.Itisaboutswimming.D.Ithastobefinishedonline.
答案D
解+析细节理解题。
由第一段的“InthemorningsAlainPepin...doingclericalwork”和第二段的“Ispendallthemorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime”可知,AlainPepin早上在一个调查部门工作,他的工作需在线完成。
2.HowisworkingunderwateraccordingtoAlainPepin?
A.Fairlyeasy.B.Fullofdanger.
C.Quiteinteresting.D.Perfectforeveryone.
答案C
解+析推理判断题。
由第三段的“Thisiswhenthefunstarts”和最后一段AlainPepin对水下工作的看法“IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement”可知,他认为在水下工作非常有趣。
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlainPepin?
A.Heleadsadoublelife.
B.Heshouldchooseabetterjob.
C.Heneedstoplanforthefuture.
D.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
答案A
第一段描述AlainPepin早上做文书工作,下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作,由这两种工作性质的反差可知,他过着一种双面生活。
B
Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.
SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体）,heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.
Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯）,thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.
EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcratersonthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
文章描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?
A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.
解+析词义猜测题。
由第二段介绍牛顿把针插到眼睛里做实验的结果“Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid”和他盯着太阳看的实验结果“Againheescaped...damage”可知,两次危险的实验都没有让牛顿遭受持久性的伤害。
5.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?
A.Tastingchemicals.
B.Stayingintheemptylab.
C.Experimentingindarkness.
D.Workingtogetherwithothers.
由第三段的“hisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith”可知,KarlScheele有一个弱点是他喜欢做实验时品尝化学品的味道。
6.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?
A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.
B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.
C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.
D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.
答案B
由最后一段的“SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor”可知,Shoemaker是唯一死后其部分骨灰被放到了月球上的人。
7.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’ .
A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements
C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob
解+析主旨大意题。
文章首段即本文主旨段,下文接着描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。
C
PhiloFarnsworthisnotanamemostpeopleknow.Buthisworkchangedthewaywelearn,thewaywelive,andeventhewaywethink.PhiloFarnsworthisresponsibleforoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury:
thetelevision.
PhiloFarnsworthwasborninAmericain1906.Hewasinterestedinscienceandtechnologyatanearlyage.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hebuiltanelectricmotorforhisfamily’swashingmachine.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadygivingalotofthoughttoelectrons（电子）.Ashewasdrivingthefamily’shorse-drawnplowingmachine,henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscananimageonerowatatime—anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision.
Bythetimehewastwenty-oneyearsold,Farnsworthhadstartedhisowncompanyandhadmanagedtobuildtheworld’sfirstelectronictelevision.Itwasaverysimpledevice.Butafteryearsofhardwork,Farnsworthwasabletointroducethekindoftelevisionwenowuse.
Farnsworthwasagreatinventor,buthelivedanunhappylife.Hehadalegalbattlewiththecompany,RadioCorporationofAmerica（RCA）overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas.Hewonthecase,butthegovernmentstoppedcompaniesfrommakingTVsduringthewar,soFarnsworthdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromtheinvention.
WhenFarnsworthwasyoung,heimaginedthetelevisionasaconvenientwayfordistantaudiencestoenjoylecturesbyfamousprofessors,orentertainmentbythebestsymphonies（交响乐）andballets.Whenhewasolder,itbecamemuchmorepopular,buthewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.Heeventoldhisownson,“There’snothingonitworthwhile,andwe’renotgoingtowatchitinthishousehold.”
文章是对电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth的介绍。
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiloFarnsworth?
A.Hehadastrongphysicaladvantage.
B.Hehadstrongpowersofobservation.
C.Hehadastronginterestinjournalism.
D.Hehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.
由第二段的“henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields.Thissightgavehimtheideathat...”可知,Farnsworth具有敏锐的观察力。
9.TheunderlinedsentenceshowedFarnsworthwaslegallyrecognizedas .
A.therealfounderofRCA
B.therealinventoroftheTV
C.thegreatestinventorofhistime
D.theorganizerofthebattlewithRCA
解+析句意理解题。
画线部分的thecase指代上文的“alegalbattlewiththecompany...（RCA）overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas”,由此可知,赢了案件的Farnsworth被认定是电视机的真正发明者。
10.WhatcanweknowaboutFarnsworthfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hedidn’tliketowatchTVprograms.
B.Hecouldn’taffordtobuyaTVset.
C.Hecouldn’tlistentofamouslectures.
D.Hedidn’tlikewhatthetelevisionbecame.
由最后一段的“hewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV”可知,电视节目后来的发展与Farnsworth最初的设想背道而驰;
再由他说的“There’snothingonitworthwhile”可知,他不喜欢后来电视上的节目,不喜欢电视后来发挥的作用。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowdidPhiloFarnsworthinventtelevision?
B.WhatcausedPhiloFarnsworthtoinventtelevision?
C.PhiloFarnsworth:
theunhappyfatheroftelevision
D.PhiloFarnsworth:
awell-knownscientistandinventor
本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者PhiloFarnsworth,再由倒数第二段的“helivedanunhappylife”可知,C项做标题符合文意。
D
Forthelastfiveyears,IhavebeenfortunateenoughtoworkonalargevocabularyresearchprojectforCambridgeEnglish,theEnglishVocabularyProfile.WorkingwithCarolCassidy,wedevelopedadatabase（数据库）,containingthewordsandphrasesthatlearnersofEnglisharoundtheworldtypicallyknowanduse.Weanalyseda50-million-wordcollectionoflearners’writingfromCambridgeEnglishexams,butwealsolookedatthevocabularytaughtinbest-sellingBritishandAmericanEnglishcoursebooks.
WehavefoundthattherearesomewordsthatarestillcharacteristicallyBritishorAmerican.Britishpeoplehavebiscuitswiththeircupofteaorcoffee,butAmericanshavecookies.WehavecookiestooinBritain,buttheyareacertaintypeofbiscuit,suchaschocolatechipcookies,wheretheoriginalrecipe（配方）isAmerican.ABritishpersongoesonholiday,whileanAmericantakesavacation;
youvisitacity
升级会员 