中考河北英语冀教总复习易错易混题.docx
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中考河北英语冀教总复习易错易混题
易错易混题
Ⅰ.完形填空
(一)
Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Career(职业)womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Thejoblessare1poorerhealththanthejobholders.Astudyshowsthatworkis2tohealth.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonely3theyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare4.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworking5.Workservesasa6betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.
Thelossofwork7thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.8,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudents9,theyarehappybeyondwords.
Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,10youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.
1.A.overB.inC.withD.under
2.A.helpfulB.hopeful C.harmful D.friendly
3.A.untilB.before C.after D.when
4.A.lazyB.free C.busy D.empty
5.A.hardB.heavily C.quickly D.slowly
6.A.riverB.gap C.channel D.bridge
7.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches
8.A.BesidesB.Otherwise C.ExceptD.Yet
9.A.raiseB.riseC.growD.increase
10.A.thelonelierandweaker
B.thehappierandhealthier
C.thepoorerandhealthier
D.thelonelierandweaker
(二)
NineyearoldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.
“Mother!
”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithredhotirons(烙铁).It'sterrible!
”
“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”
Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”
SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameadoctorof5.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.
Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.
Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.
1.A.knockedB.pulled
C.kickedD.bitten
2.A.resultB.hope
C.truthD.value
3.A.painB.trouble
C.sadnessD.danger
4.A.forgotB.refused
C.continuedD.remembered
5.A.FrenchB.law
C.historyD.science
6.A.FromB.Before
C.DuringD.Until
7.A.whenB.though
C.ifD.as
8.A.hardlyB.finally
C.evenD.again
9.A.easierB.harder
C.betterD.worse
10.A.buildB.close
C.buyD.repair
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(一)
Abby'sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican'tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan'ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”
Abbythoughtitwasasillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.
Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythexraymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”
Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman'sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!
”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.
Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:
Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?
Shesawthemanfrown(皱眉)asherbagwentthroughthexraymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.
“Comewithme,please.”
Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”
Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn'tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.
1.HowdidAbbyfeelbythexraymachine?
A.Worried.B.Excited.
C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.
2.WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?
A.Abbytoldalie.
B.Dadforgottofilloutaform.
C.Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.
D.Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.
B.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.
C.Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad'sname.
D.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethexraymachine.
4.WhatlessondidAbbylearn?
A.NevertotakeTobiasaround.
B.Alwaystofollowrules.
C.Nevertosmuggleanimals.
D.Alwaystotellthetruth.
(二)
(2019·广东中考)Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.
Butwhatexactlyisarobot?
Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.
Sensing Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):
lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).
Movement Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.
Energy Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.
Intelligence Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.
1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout.
A.thetoyB.thecharacteristic
C.themachineD.theengine
2.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.
A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell
3.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.
B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.
C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.
D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(一)
NightMilkandSleep
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows'milkmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcow'smilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Thestudyhasshown“nightmilk”containswhichcanhelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
2.Accordingtothewriter,milkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseof.
3.Whoshouldbesuggestedtakingmelatonindrugs?
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4.________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________
(二)
HuaweiIntroducesFoldablePhone
HuaweiintroducedMateX,afoldable5GsmartphoneinFebruary.Ontheeveningof24th,YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'sConsumerBusinessGroup,showedthenewHuaweiMateXatMobileWorldCongress.Hesaid,“Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefutureoftechnology.”
TheHuaweiMateXhasa6.6inchscreenthatcanbeopenedtobecomean8inchscreen.Itallowsuserstoreadebooksorwatchvideos.Whenitisopened,thesmartph