英语二自测题一答案.docx
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英语二自测题一答案
英语二自测题一答案
山东省高等教育自学考试
英语
(二)模拟试题1
(课程代码:
00015考试时间:
150分钟)
注意事项:
答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求作答的答案无效。
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.__C____
A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearner
C.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid
2.___A___theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.
A.ButforB.Incase
C.AsforD.Becauseof
3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis____B___.
A.inherfaceB.inherhonor
C.inherwayD.forherfancy
4.Thereisno___B___inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.
A.wayB.point
C.senseD.meaning
5.I___A___leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.
A.wasabouttoB.hadto
C.waslongtoD.waswayto
6.___D____Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.
A.WasB.Am
C.BeenD.Were
7.Try___C___youwill,youcan’tsucceed.
A.ifB.how
C.asD.after
8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged___D_____us.
A.intoB.for
C.ofD.at
9.Hisillnesswas_C_____tobadfood.
A.becauseB.about
C.dueD.thank
10.Heidentifiedherhappiness__A____hisown.
A.withB.in
C.forD.as
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.
Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.
Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.
RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!
A11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little
B12.A.inB.onC.atD.to
D13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for
C14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to
C15.A.downB.onC.upD.into
D16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon
A17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend
A18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic
C19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage
B20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpression
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.
Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.
Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.
B21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g
A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.
B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.
C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.
D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.
D22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?
A.Ithasthemassofthesun.
B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.
C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.
D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.
C23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?
A.Itfixesthemasson.
B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.
C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.
D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.
A24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?
A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.
B.Changeable.
C.Cold.
D.Extremelycold.
C25.HowwasGliese581gfound?
A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.
B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.
C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.
D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.
Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.
Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.
Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.
A26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?
A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.
B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.
C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.
D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.
C27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?
A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.
B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.
C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.
D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.
D28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast
A.Theyarewelltreated.
B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.
C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.
D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.
B29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?
A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.
B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.
C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.
D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.
C30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.
B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.
C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.
D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.
The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:
stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.
Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.
ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.
C31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?
A.Damascus
B.Shanghai
C.Baghdad
D.Lagos
B32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?
A.Helsinki
B.Melbourne
C.Auckland
D.Vancouver
D33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?
A.Infrastructure
B.Stability
C.Culture
D.Income
A34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?
A.Damascus
B.Sydney
C.Suzhou
D.Kabul
A35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themostliveablecitiesarealllocatedin