新人教版高一英语必修三第三单元The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note教案之语言点详解.docx
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新人教版高一英语必修三第三单元The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note教案之语言点详解
新人教版高一英语
必修三第三单元
TheMillionPoundBankNote
教案之
语言点详解
一．词汇详解：
1. go ahead
（1） 进行；发生
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。
（2） 前进；继续做
Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans.
尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。
（3） 取得进展，取得进步
He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。
（4） （祈使句） 做吧，请吧
— May I start now？
我可以开始了吗？
— Yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。
【相关扩展】
ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过
ahead of time/in advance 提前
go against违背；反对；不利于
go around/round/about （疾病）传播
go after 追求
go by 过去
go in for爱好
go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出
go over 复习；检查
go through 遭受；经历；通过
go up 上升；增长
go without 没有……也行；将就
go wrong 出毛病
2. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework.
实际上，他因未交作业而受到责骂。
Many people think that he is an honest man. As a matter of fact, he is a cheat.
许多人认为他是个诚实的人，而实际上，他是个骗子。
3. by accident 偶然 = by chance
I found him in the airport by accident.
我在机场里偶然发现了他。
by contrast 对比之下
by mistake 错误地
by hand 用手;用体力
by machine 用机器
4. stare at 注视，盯着看
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.
我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。
It’s rude to stare at other people.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
5. as for 至于，关于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。
【 联想拓展 】
as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论（至于，说到）
6. spot
（1） v. （用眼睛）挑出，察出，认出
I spotted her in the crowd.
我从人群中认出了他。
（2） v 使……染上斑点；点上污点
The ink spotted her white shirt.
我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。
（3） n 斑点；污点；圆点
She had spots on her face when she was ill.
她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。
（4） n 地点；场所
This is a nice spot for a house.
这是一个建房子的好地方。
【 常用结构】:
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场
on the spot 当场；立即
spotless adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的
spotted adj. 有斑点的
be spotted with 被……点缀
She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
【 练习】
（1）单项填空
He was hit by a falling stone and got killed C . （2009·12·安徽巢湖检测）
A. on a spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot
（2）完成句子（原创）
①The police spotted （发现） him driving a stolen car.
②The police were on the spot （到现场） within a few minutes of my telephone call.
③He keeps his house spotless （极其干净的）.
7. to be honest坦白地说
To be honest, I don’t like the course, but I must take it.
坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。
【 联想扩展】
to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说
to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说
to tell you the truth 实话告诉你
to make things worse 更糟的是
To tell you the truth，I don’t think you are right.
实话告诉你，我认为你不对。
【 练习】
单项填空
I wouldn’t buy that house; C , it’s too close to the main road. （2009·12·福建泉州检测）
A. being honest B. honest
C. to be honest D. having been honest
8. care about 在乎；在意
I don’t care if I never see her again.
即使我永远见不到她，我也不在乎。
9. order
① n 叫/要的菜
May I take you order now?
您的菜点好了吗？
② n 顺序，次序
The books are arranged in order of size.
书籍按尺寸码放。
③ n 命令
Soldiers must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
We did it on his order.
我们奉他之命做了那件事。
④ v 命令
The officer ordered his soldiers to march.
长官命令他的士兵前进。
⑤ v 预订，订购
I have ordered a new computer from the shop.
我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。
I’ve ordered a steak. 我点了一份牛排。
10take a chance 碰运气 =take chances
As for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance.
对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。
He took a chance when he made the investment.
当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。
【 联想拓展 】
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of （doing） sth./to do sth./that
...大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事
by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地
give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
the chances are （that） ...很可能……
11manner n
① 方法；方式
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
② 态度；举止
He talked to her in a very rude manner.
他很粗鲁地和她说话。
③ 礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗
It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full.
嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。
You should have good manners all the time.
你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。
These are the manners and customs of the Chinese.
这些是中国人的风俗习惯。
12 genuine adj 真正的； 真实的；名副其实的
We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting.
我们不能确认它是一幅真画。
● 辨析：
◆ genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。
如:
a genuine antique 一件真古董。
genuine knowledge 真知；真正的知识
◆ real adj 真实的； 真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的 。
如:
That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。
◆ true adj 意为“真实的；确实的；确切的” 指符合实际情况。
如:
It is true that he has won the prize. 他确实赢得了奖品。
Is it true that he is rich?
他很富有，是真的吗？
13in rags穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的（状态）
The old man is in rags.
那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。
14 indeed adv
① 的确是；实在是；当然
— Did you hear the explosion last night?
你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？
— Indeed I did. 我确实听到了。
② （表示惊奇、反语等）真是的；的确
— I earn $1000 a day. 我一天赚一千美元。
— — Indeed?
真的吗?
15 from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地
It was a request from the bottom of my heart.
这是我发自内心的请求。
● 拓展：
break one’s heart 让某人伤心
learn sth by heart 记住
heart and soul 全心全意地
lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with sb 爱上某人
16 scene n. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场
Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
●易混辨析 scene/scenery/sight/view
◆scene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。
◆scenery（总称自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
◆sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。
◆view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。
【练习】
（1）单项填空
Seeing the happy D of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. （2009·12·山东莱州检测）
A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene
（2）选词填空（scene/sight/view/scenery）（原创）
①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery .
②The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
③You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
④The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.
⑤He began to lose his sight six years ago.
17 permit vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照
His health doesn’t permit his travelling with us.
他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。
Weather permitting, we will go fishing.
天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。
常用结构:
permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事
permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事
permit of ...容许……
The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch anything in the lab.
老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。
We don’t permit smoking in the office.
办公室里不准吸烟。
●易混辨析let/permit/allow
◆let表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。
后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。
◆permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。
permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；
allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事
【练习】
（1）单项填空
—Would you permit me D here?
—Sorry. We don’t permit in the library. （2009·12·山东青岛检测）
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）
①Students are not allowed/permitted （allow/permit）to enter the Net Bar.
②My mother wouldn’t let me go （go） to the film.
③We don’ t allow smoking （smoke） in our office.
④Weather permitting （permit）, we’ll go outing this weekend.
18．account
vt. 认为，把……视为vi. 解释；说明；对……负责 n. ［U］根据，理由［C］解释，说明；［C］描述，报道；［C］帐目
In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。
He got angry on this account.
由于这个缘故他生气了。
John gave us a detailed account of his plan.
关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。
【 常用结构】
account for 对……做出解释；（在数学、比例上）占；导致
by all accounts 大家都说
on account of 由于；因为
on no account 绝不可以
take account of=take ...into account考虑到……
He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
注意：
on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。
【 练习】
（1）单项填空 （2009·12·安徽淮北检测）
① A should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts
②We must every penny we spend during a business trip.
A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out
（2）完成句子（原创）
①This is an exciting account （一则激动人心的报道） of the match.
②The accounts （帐目） show we have spent more than we received.
③Please account for （解释） the failure in the sports meeting.
19seek vt.&vi. （sought, sought） 寻找；探索；寻求
You must seek permission from the manager.
你必须请求经理批准。
The explanation is not far to seek.
这种解释不难理解。
【 常用结构】
seek （for/after） sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会
They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
高手过招
【 练习】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
2I think it’s time we sought （seek） legal advice.
②They are seeking to change （change） the rules.
20bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
She brought up five children.
她养育了五个孩子。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
常用结构:
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为……
bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做…… 联想拓展
bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）
bring down降低；压倒
bring about使发生
bring to light 发现
bring in 引入
bring out 推出，使显出
bring on引起，带来
【练习】
完成句子（原创）
He was brought up to respect（从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育） the teachers.
②He brought up/put forward（提出） a good suggestion at the meeting.
③She was so sick that she brought up （吐出） all that she had had.
21 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反（只作状语）
It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.
这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。
【 联想拓展 】
（be） contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。
二．重点句型：
1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find（+that）+sb./sth.+谓语动词
【 联想拓展 】
find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是……
find +sb./ sth. doing 发现……在做……（主动）
find sb./ sth. done 发现……被
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