中考英语阅读理解专项训练14.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项训练14.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练14

中考英语阅读理解专项训练14

阅读下面5篇短文，掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

TheLongestBicycle

Thelongestbicyclewas28.1meterslongandhadonlytwowheels.ItwasbuiltbythestudentsattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands（荷兰）.Thebicyclewasriddenmorethan100metersinDelftonDecember11,2002.

TheMostExpensiveJeans

ApairofLevisjeanswasover115yearsoldandwassold

byRandyKnighttoaJapanesebuyerovertheinternetonJune15,2005.Thejeanscostthebuyer60,000dollars.

TheHeaviestApple

Theheaviestappleweighed1.849kilos.ItwasgrownbyChisatoIwasakionhisapplefarminJapan.ChisatopickedtheappleonOctober24,2005.

TheLargestMobilePhone

ThelargestmobilephonewastheSonyEricssonW810i.Itwas2.50x1.14x0.49mandwasmeasured（量）attheMTNScienCentreinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,onSeptember20,2007.

（）I.Whatwastheweightoftheheaviestapple?

A.2.50kilos.B.2

8.1kilos.C.1.849kil

os.D.1.14kilos.

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemostexpensivepairofjeans?

A.ItwassoldovertheInternet.

B.Itcostthebuyer60,000dollars.

C.ItwassoldtoanAmerican.

D.Itisover115yearsoldnow.

（）3.WherewastheSonyEricssonW810imeasured?

A.IntheUSA.B.InSouthAfricaCInJapan.D.IntheNetherlands

（）4Accordingt0thepassagewhathappenedonOctober24,2005?

AThemostexpensivepairofjeanswassold.

B.Thelongestbicyclewasbuilt

CThelargestmobilephonewasmade.

D.Theheaviestapplewaspicked.

B

Ratan'sneighborshadbeenlosingthingslately.Ratanwassurethatthenewneighborwasstealingthings.

EverytimeRatanwantedtogouptoFlat4Ctospyontheman,somebodywouldcallhimandaskhimtodosomething

ButRatandidn'tgiveup.Hewaitedformanydays.

OneafternoonRatanwassittingnearthegatewhenthemanreturned.Themanpassedhimandthenturnedaround.“Hey,boy,"hesaidandheldoutsomemoney.Canyougetmeapacketofcigarettes（一包香烟）?

Bringitupto4C.Willyourememberthenumber?

4C."

Rememberthenumber?

Ratanknewitbyheart,becauseitwasathief'shouseinRatan’smind.Infiveminutes,Ratanwentupinthelift（电梯）withthecigarettes.Hebelievedthathecouldgetproof（证

据）thatthatneighborin4Cwasathief.Thenallhehadtodowastocallthepolice.

"Whatareyoudoinghere?

"Gopi'sfatherasked,Ratanwasstandinginfrontofthedoorof4C.“Tryingtostealaren'tyou?

"

"ButI...I…I,"Ratanstammered（结结巴巴地说）.Thedoorof4Copenedandthemancameout.

"Ihavecaughtthisbadboy,"Gopi'sfathershouted."Hewastryingtostealthings."

Butthemansaid,“Oh,no.Heisagoodboy.Hebought

cigarettesforme."

Thenextmorning,Ratansawhisnewneighborinapoliceuniform,takingGopi'sfatheroutoftheiryard.Infact,hewasthethief.

（）5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords,"spyon",meaninChinese?

A.监视B.打劫C.照顾D.欺负

（）6.WhywasRatanstandinginfrontofthedoorof4C?

A.Hewantedtostealsomething.B.Hewantedtorobtheman.

C.Hewasworriedabouttheman.D.Hewantedtoprovethatthemanwasathief.

（）7.Accordingtothepassage,whowasthethief?

A.Thenewneighbor.B.GopiC.Ratan.D.Gopi'sfather.

（）8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ABadBoyB.AStrangeNeighbor

C.AGoodFriendD.APacketofCigarettes

C

Thekeytoreachingorstayingatahealthyweightistodoregularexercise.Somepeoplethinkexerciseneedslotsofeffortorplanning.Butthat'snottrue.Infact,thebestwaytoworkitintoourlivesisbymakingsmallcha

ngesthatwillbecomepartofdailylife.

Teens（青少年）shouldexercise60minutesormoreaday.Aslongasyou'regettingyourbodymoving,youdon'thavetodocomplicated（复杂的）exercisesorgotothegymeveryday.Makeexerciseahabitbydoingsomeeveryday.But,mostofusarebusyand60minutesadayseemslikealotoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtodivideitintoshorter"exercisebreaks"throughouttheday.Youcangetup15minutesearlyanddosomeexercise.Fastwalkorjogfor15minutesatlunch.Dothesamethingafterschool一gohomeonfootorbybike.Aftertakingthestairsandwalkingbetweenclassesduringtheday,you'veprobablyreachedyour60minutes.

Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoueasilymakeexerciseahealthyhabit:

▲Starttoday:

gooutsideforawalk.

▲Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.

▲Insteadoftakingacarorbus,walkorbiketoplacesliketheschoolorafriend'shouse.

▲Limit（限制）yourtimewatchingTV,usingthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.

（）9.Whatisthekeytostayingatahealthyweight

?

A.Toeathealthily.B.Todoregularexercise.

C.Tohavefun.D.Toplayfootballeveryday.

（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Exercise.B.Plan.C.WeightD.Effort.

（）11Howlongshouldteensdoexerciseaday?

A.Fifteenminute

s.B.Halfanhour.

C.Onehourormore.D.Tenminutes.

（

）12.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtokeepahealthyweight.

B.Howtohavehealthyfood.

C.Howtomakeexercisebepartofdailylife.

D.Howtodevelopagoodhabit.

D

KathyisanAmericangirl.Hereisherstory:

"Mymotherstartedabusing

drugs（滥用毒品）whenIwasinGradeFour,SoIwasn't

surprisedatallwhenIwasoffereddrugsforthefirsttimebymyfriendinGradeSeven.Later,mymotherleftme.Thatbrokemyheart.Ithoughtthatmymotherpreferredchoosingdrugstostayingwithme.Ihateddrugs,butthatdidn'tmakemestoptakingthem,becauseIhadtodependonthemtodriveawaymypainandanger.

Aftermymotherleft,Imovedtomyfather'shouseandlivedwithhim.Heusedtodrinka-lotandwekeptarguingeveryday.Itriedtokeepawayfrommyhomeandstayedoutwithmyfriends.Idrankandtookdrugs,whichmademefeel*high'.Before,Ihadjusttaken.drugsforfun,butatthattimeIhadtodependonthemtohelpmepasseveryday.

WhenIturned18,IleftforCaliforniatotrytostartanewlife,butIwaslonelythere.Theonlything1coulddowastogethighbyabusingdrugs.Oneday,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIhadbeendoingwaskillingmyself.Ireallymissedmyfamily,soIcalle

dmyfatherandtoldhimIwantedtogobackhome.

IamhappythatIhavebeenawayfromdrugsfornearlyayearnow.Myfatherhasn'tdrunkforseveralmonths.Itisaloteasierforustogetalongwitheachothernow.Idon'thavemanychancestoseemymotherandIdon'tknowifwewillbecloseagain.AllIknowisthatIdon'twanttowastemylifetakingdrugsanylonger.Ihopetobethegirlthatihavebeendreamingofbeing!

"

（）13.WhichofthefollowingreasonsledKathytotakedrugs?

①Herfriendofferedherdrugs.

②Shehadneverseendrugsbefore,soshewantedtotrythem.

③Shegrewuparoundpeoplewhotookdrugs.

④Shefelt

unhappywhenshewasaloneinCalifornia.

⑤Takingdrugscouldhelpherforgethertroubles.

A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤

（）14.“Which”ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kathylivedahappylifewhenshewasyoung.

B.Kathylivedalonewhenshewasinprimaryschool.

C.Kathyhasbeendreamingofbeingagoodgirl.

D.Kathyneverknewdrugswerebadforher.

（）15.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_______.

A.Kathyhasstartedanewlife

B.Kathy'sfatherissilldrinkingallday

C.Kathy'smotherhasgivenuptakingdrugs

D.Kathyandhermotherwillgetalongwellwitheachothersoon

（）16.Fromthispassage,weknowthat________.

A.drugsaregoodbecausetheycanhelpusdriveawaypainandanger

B.thewriterthinkssmokingand

drinkingcanmakeusforgetourtroubles

C.weshouldlearnfromourparents,nomatterwhattheydo

D.theenvironmentinwhichwegrowuphasagreatinfluenceonus

E

JonathanBuchanan,whois15yearsold,hasfourolderbrothers.Twoofthem,JoshandJordan,16,aretwinswhowerebornwithsickle-cellanemia（镰状细胞贫血）.Becauseofthedisease,theywerealwaysinpain.

Foryears

Jonathanwatchedhisbrotherssuffer（受苦）.Hedreamtoffindingawaytohelpthem.

Thereisawaytocure（治疗）sickle-cellanemia.Itiscalledabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.In2012,JoshandJordandecidedtotryit.

Bonemarrowcan’tcomefromjustanyone.Aperson'sbloodmustbeaperfectmatch（配对）forthepatient.Evenclosefamilymembersoftendon'tmatch.

Doctorstestedthetwins'olderbrothers.Neitherofthemcoulddonate（捐赠）ThentheytestedJonathanHewasaperfectmatch!

“Iknewitwasgoingtobeme,"Jonathansayshappily..

Thetwotransplantswouldtakeplaceayearapart（相隔）togivethefirsttwintimetobecured.ThedoctordecideditwasbestforJoshtogofirst,sincehewasinmorepain.

InOctober2012,doctorsremovedsomeofJonathan'sbonemarrowfromhisbody.Hewasnervousatfirst,buthesoonfeltbetter.

Afterthetransplant,itwasmorethanthreemonthsbeforeJoshwasstrongenoughtogohome.Hismotherstayedwithhiminthehospital24hoursaday.Thoselong,difficultmonthswereworthit.Joshwascured!

InSeptember2013,itwasJordan'sturn.Thistime,Jonathanwasn'tnervous.Onceagain,thetransplantwasasuccess.Jordanisnowathome,growingstrongerbytheday."I'mhappy,"saysJonathan.“Iwon'thavetoseemybrotherscryinpainanymore."

（）17.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.

A.apatient'sbonemarrowcancomefromanyone

B.

sickle-cellanemiacanbecured

C.aclosefamilymember'sbloodmust

beaperfectmatchforthepatient

D.Jonathanhadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant

（）18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Jonathanhasfourolderbrothers.

B.JoshandJordanareoneyearolderthanJonathan.

C.Jonathanrefusedtodonatehisbonemarrow.

D.J