专题一听力场景词汇.docx
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专题一听力场景词汇
听力口语写作场景词汇
一、校园场景：
1.学生
freshman大一学生,
sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的,juniorstudent大三学生
seniorstudent大四学生高年级学生,undergraduatestudent本科生
graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生,master’sdegree硕士学位,
bachelor’sdegree学士学位,doctorstudent/doctor博士研究生,
science理科literalarts文科engineering工科major专业
scholarship奖学金
2.老师
professor教授,teachingfellow讲师,tutor/director/supervisor导师,
dean系主任department系,
president校长,staff全体员工（商店、企业）,faculty全体教职员工
takethecourse选课,dropthecourse退课,register注册,signupforthecourse选课
pickup=learn,cancel取消,
requirement/required/compulsorycourse必修课
selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课
lecture讲座,seminar讨论班,credit学分,course初级课程,advancedcourse高级课程
math数学,computercourse计算机,psychologycourse心理学,physics物理学
economics经济学,computerscience,sociology社会学,geology地质学
chemistry化学,biology生物学,biochemistry生物化学
3.作业
homework/assignment/project,
bookreport,presentation课堂发言,
readinglist书单,turnin/handin上交,proposal开题报告extension延期,
paper论文/essay小论文,termpaper,thesis毕业论文
论文写作:
survey调查,collectdata收集资料,wordlimit,deadline/due,askforanextension,timetable，researchmethods,approach,researchinstrument，feedback,acasestudy,hypothesis,valid,
drawone’sconclusion得出结论，
shareideas,分享思想，submit,handin,revise,rewrite,proofreading
4.考试
mid-termexam期中考试,finalexam期末考试,quiz测验,popquiz随堂考试
grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败
GPAgradepointaverage平均分,makeupexam补考cheat作弊
Academicperformance学习成绩
5.图书馆
shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室
periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机librarian图书馆长,图书管理员
catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard，writingpermission书面许可
bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款
return还书magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊
currentissue现刊，backissue过刊
author作者subject题目title名字
keywords关键字overdue超期
reserve续借outofprint绝版publisher出版商newssection新闻版
classifiedads分类广告
6.校园
securityoffice保卫处lecturetheatre大教室administratingoffice办公室
tuition学费studentunion学生会
二、天气场景
1.天气：
sunny,cloudy,snow,rain,drizzle毛毛雨,shower,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado龙卷风,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,forecast,
cloudover天阴起来,clearup天晴起来,sweat出汗,swing不稳定,extremes极端天气,
weatherforecast天气预报,coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风,freezing非常冷
2.活动：
BBQ（barbecue）,laundry,camping
三、医院场景
1.受伤：
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
2.受伤部位shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist手腕,waist,stomach,liver,lung,heart;
3.检查措施：
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose,takeone’stemperature
healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部,emergency,checkup/exam检查
4.症状描述：
tired,sneeze打喷嚏,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather感觉身体不舒服,catchacold,cough,flu流感,headache头痛,sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧,toothache牙疼;haveaheartattack
5.建议处方：
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking,prescribe开药方,
pill/tablet药片,liquid喝药水,
injection=>shot注射,operation手术,dosage药剂量pain-killer止痛药,syrup糖浆
6.相关人员：
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon外科,physician内科,psychologist心理医生;
7.诊断行为：
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
四、工作场景
1.申请：
apply,applicationletter,resume,CV履历,personalstatement;
certificate资格证书Thewantads招聘广告
2.找工作，跳槽：
job-hunting,jobvacancy,recruit;jobhopping.Personnelmanager人事经理,board董事会，
sales/marketingunit部门
3.面试：
interview,interviewer,interviewee,suit西装,workingexperience工作经历,annualvocation年假;
4.服务人员;carpenter,plumber
5.经历：
getapromotion，getaraise，slackatwork偷懒，askforasickleave，
workovertime加班Layoff解雇
五、买卖场景
1.买卖租赁：
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
2.廉价购买：
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
3.买书，家具等：
book,paperback平装本，简装本,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic,furniture,furnish,TVset,model;
4.广告：
advertise,advertisement
5.工作：
forwardemail,login/off,attachment附件,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;
6.出差：
businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;
7.雇佣关系：
employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.
六、娱乐场景
1.票务：
ticket,fare;
2.观赏活动：
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery美术馆，画廊;
3.相关词汇：
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow智力竞赛节目,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller,magician魔术师acrobat杂技演员clown小丑
4.参与活动：
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
5.出游：
camping,picnic,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing观光游览;
6.球赛：
game,match,score,season,superstar.
7.电影：
horrorfilm，detectivemovie，cartoon，romance，
8.旅馆：
lobby大厅,register,receptiondesk,adoubleroom,roomservice;laundry,spareroom空余房间
七、用餐场景
1.预定：
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;creditcard
2.等待：
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue[kju:
]
3.用餐：
appetite,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,menu，maincourse，localspecialties当地特色菜
4.食物：
Frenchfries炸薯条,pizza,applepie,seafood;steak（rare,medium,well-done）dessert甜点
5.埋单：
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;tip,keepthechange,receipt
八、交通场景
1.送别：
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
2.询问：
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination,rear-end
one-wayticket,returnticket,firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,airline,airlounge机场休息室,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,
getticketchanged,switch,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled，ticketoffice,furthernotice另行通知
3.登机：
luggagetag,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,check-in,boardinggate,boardingcard登记牌Visa签证，passport护照，roundticket，havesomethingtodeclare，customsdeclarationform
4.机上：
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.tax，onschedule，thecauseofdelay
5.故障：
badweather,mechanicalproblems机械故障
6.人：
captain机长，船长,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
7.交通堵塞：
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;rushhours,trafficjam,aircrash,peakseason;
8.事故后果：
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
9.工具：
car,van面包车，运货车,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach长途公共汽车
subway地铁expresstrain快车;
hardsleeper硬卧;softsleeper软卧;nonstoptrain直达
10.工具的一部分：
wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel方向盘,headlight,windscreen,brake.
九、家庭生活
1.家用物品：
cushion，quilt，pillow，carpet/rug,mattress床垫，褥子
Oven,toaster,apron围裙,plug,
Flushtoilet,toilettissue,detergent清洁剂（stubbornstain）,presstheshirt
Ashtray,doorknob,sink,corridor,balcony,elevator,
2.节日：
Christmas,Thanksgiving,Halloween,birthday,Christmas;
3.出游：
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
4.礼物：
gift,present,give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.;powerfailure
十、公共生活
1.银行：
openanaccount,loan,interest,interestrate,cashacheque,deposit,draw,overdraft透支，透支额,exchange;bankteller
2.填表：
surname,lastname,familyname姓,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;
3.邮局：
deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage邮费，邮资,registeredmail挂号信,expressmail,prioritymail优先邮件;
4.租房：
book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup，singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;
5.交通标示：
sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observethespeedlimit遵守速度限制规定.
6.打电话longdistancecall，collectcall对方付费depositacoinintheslot放硬币入投币口，holdon，answeringmachine,directory姓名地址录busysignal忙音
7.开车gasstation加油站garage车库engine引擎safetybelt安全带parkinglot停车场
Intersection十字路口drivinglicense驾照sparetire备用轮胎aflattire车胎瘪了
十一人物性格
热情的enthusiastic；精力旺盛的energetic；乐观的optimistic---；pessimistic
外向的outgoing
勤奋的hard-working；独立的independent；博学的knowledgeable；高效的efficient
夸夸其谈/吹牛的boastful；
饶舌的talkative；谆谆善诱的persuasive；雄辩的eloquent；善于表达的expressive
敏锐的acute/alert；幽默的humorous；
勇敢的brave；有雄心的ambitious；
好斗的aggressive
思维敏锐的quick-minded，
strong-minded有主见的
精明的shrewd；狡猾的cunning；
有欺骗性的tricky；专横跋扈bossy;
势力的snobbish专横的bossy；
严肃的serious；夸张的exaggerated；
苛刻的critical耐心的patient；
宽容的tolerant；无私的unselfish；
有爱心的loving；体贴的considerate；
平和的calm；同情的sympathetic；
谨慎的careful/cautious；
诚实的honest/truthful；正直的upright；可信赖的trustful；好脾气的good-tempered;听话的obedient值得信任的trustworthy
情绪化的emotional；敏感的sensitive；
内向的in/ex-troverted；胆怯的timid；
好奇的curious；开放的open-minded；
冒险的adventurous；随和的easygoing；
直率的frank；细心的thorough；
聪慧的intelligent；温柔的gentle；
有创造性的creative,innovative
善于社交的sociable；会周旋的diplomatic；就事论事的matter-of-fact；
敬业的dedicated
十二环境保护
1.碳排放carbonemission
汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust
辐射radiation城市污水domesticsewage
工业废水industrialeffluents
2.环境恶化environmentaldegradation
城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization
贫瘠的土地barrenland
污水contaminatedwater
空气流通circulation，
森林砍伐deforestation灭绝extinction水土流失waterandsoilerosion/conservation
濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife
火山爆发volcanoeruption酸雨acidrain
干旱drought沙尘暴duststorm
地震earthquake洪水flood
泥石流mudflow/landslide海啸Tsunami
暴风雪blizzard干旱Drought飓风（台风）Hurricanes,Tropicalcyclones热带气旋,
Typhoons，冰雹icestorm，龙卷风tornado森林大火wildfire，流行病Epidemic
饥荒Famine
3.中国环保基本方针China’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection
绿化面积afforest
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