牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit5同步知识梳理下教师版Word文件下载.docx
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8．Wearesuretofinda__________（合适的）waytodecidewhoisthebest
9．Themain__________（目的）oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas
10．Iwillvisitthisbeautifultown__________（某时）inmylifeagain.
【答案】1-5Tosave；
willtake；
touched；
wasexplaining；
tolitter；
6-10failing；
haveinvited；
proper；
purpose；
sometime；
多元导学
互动精讲
知识点一8BU5Integratedskills-Task重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation.
explainv.___________n.__________explainsth.tosb.=_______________
答案：
explainv.解释n.explanationexplainsth.tosb.=explainsb.sth.
【例题精讲】
例.Heexplainedtomethedifficultmathsproblem.
=Heexplainedthedifficultmathsproblemtome.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子：
他向我们解释了他迟到是因为交通堵塞。
He_____________________thathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
Key:
explainedtous
2．keepusfromdanger
【搭配】
keepsb.（away）fromsth._______________________
keepsb.fromdoingsth.=____________=____________
keepsb.doingsth.______________________________
keepsb./sthawayfromsth.阻止某人/某物前去或接近
keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事或一直处于某种状态
例1.Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayinggamestoomuch.我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏。
例2.Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.我让他们在大门口等候。
【巩固练习】
我让我的儿子每天晚上做作业。
I_______myson______________everyevening.
keep;
doinghomework
3．warnusagainstsomething
warnv.______________n.____________
【拓展】
warn用法如下：
1.warnsb.（not）todosth._________________
2.warnsb.that+从句
3.warnsb.of/aboutsth._________________
4.warnsb.againstdoingsth._________________
warnv.警告，提醒n.warning警告，提醒
1.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事
3.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
4.warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事
例1.Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbelate.他们打电话警告我他们也许会迟到。
例2.Hewarnedthedangerofthecaraccident.他警告我车祸的危险。
1.他警告我们不要熬夜。
He________________stayuplate.
2.医生警告他不要吸烟。
Thedoctor_____________________.
Keys:
1.warnedusnotto2.warnedhimagainstsmoking
4．Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.
1.successfuladj.__________adv.___________n.____________v.____________
besuccessfulatsth.=____________=_____________
successfuladj.成功的adv.successfully成功地n.success成功v.succeed成功
besuccessfulatsth.=dosth.successfully=succeedinsth./doingsth.
例1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
例2.Hewantstobeasuccessfulwriter.他想成为一名成功的作家。
--你的成功的秘诀是什么？
--努力工作。
--What’ssecretofyour___________?
--Workhard.
success
2.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime辨析
单词
含义
记忆口诀
sometimes
sometimes
sometime
sometime
有时
sometimes/sometimes：
相聚是“有时”；
分开是“几次”
几次；
几倍
在某时
sometime/sometime：
相聚是“某时”；
分开是“一段”
一段时间
例1.We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.八月份的某个时候我们将会去度假。
例2.Isometimeshavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
用sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime填空：
1.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot,but__________bybike.
2.Ourschoolis__________largerthantheirs.
3.Marywillbeback__________inOctober.
4.I’llstayherefor___________.
1.sometimes2.sometimes3.sometime4.sometime
5．Risklosingeverythingallatonetime.
riskv.____________n.__________
risksth/doingsth____________atrisk____________attheriskof____________
run/taketheriskofdoingsth._______________
riskv.冒……的危险，使…冒风险（或面临危险）riskn.危险，冒险
risksth/doingsth冒……危险/冒险做某事atrisk在危险中
attheriskof不顾……之风险run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事
例.Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。
按照单词的适当形式填空。
1.Herisked__________（walk）aloneinthedark.
2.We’dbetternotruntheriskof__________（catch）acoldbywalkingwithoutanumbrellaintherain.
1.walking2.catching
6．Justasthesayinggoes.【拓展】
saying谚语，常见的谚语有：
1.DoasRomansdoinRome.________________2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed._________________
3.Nopains,nogains.________________________4.Burnthecandlesatbothends._____________________
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm._____________6.Itrainscatsanddogs.____________________________
7.Manyhandsmakelightwork.________________8.Everydoghasitsday.____________________________
9.Putallyoureggsinonebasket._______________10.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.________
1.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。
2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
3.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
4.Burnthecandlesatbothends.操劳过度。
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
6.Itrainscatsanddogs.大雨磅礴。
7.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。
8.Everydoghasitsday.人人都有得意日。
9.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一掷。
10.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.这山看着那山高。
1.--Janegotan“A”intheMathstest.
--_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside
C.Earlybirdscatchtheworm
D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket
2.--IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?
--Sure..
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.EverydayisnotSunday.
C.Betterlatethannever.D.Practicemakesperfect.
CC
例1．—Mum,Tonybrokemypenagain.
—Forgetit.________,he’sonlytwoyearsold.
A.AfterallB.AllthetimeC.NotatallD.Firstofall
例2．—Pleasehelpyourselftosomemeat.
—________,butI’mfullnow.
A.You’rekiddingB.I’msorrytohearthatC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Thanksalot
例3．MissWangisgoingtovisittheGreatWall________nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime
例4．—CanI________mycarinthepark?
—I’mafraidnot.Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.
A.stopB.parkC.buyD.move
例5．—Wouldyouliketocollect________withusintheparkthisSaturday?
—Yes,I’dloveto.Let’smakeitclean.
A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish
例6．Peteris________togettheawardof“BestStudent”.
A.enoughexcellentB.excellentenoughC.tooexcellentD.excellenttoo
例7．Ifounditveryuseful________agoodbook.
A.readB.readingC.ofreadingD.toread
例8．TheEnglishguestcouldspeak________Chinese,soshemanagedtotalkwithus.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
例9．It’snotthe________timetoaskhertotheparty,becausehermotherisbadlyill.
A.usefulB.interestingC.properD.special
例10．Pleasekeep________anddon’teatanythinginthelibrary.
A.noisilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisy
【答案】1-5ADDBD6-10BDBCB
二、词汇
例1．Iwanttohavea__________（谈话）withyouinEnglish.
例2．MissWhiteaskedmeto__________（解释）howthemachineworked.
例3．Howmany__________（客人）werethereathisbirthdayparty?
例4．Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe__________（风险）?
例5．Don'
tforgettostayin__________（接触;
联系）withyourfriends.
例6．Wehada__________（讨论）aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS.
例7.“Wouldyoucomehere?
”heaskedvery__________（礼貌地）.
例8．SomeWesterners__________（避开）thenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.
例9．Wereyou__________（成功的）infindinganewhouseinAustralia?
例10．IhavedonealotoforalpracticesothatIcan__________（表达）myselfinEnglish.
【答案】1-5conversation；
explain；
guests；
risk（s）；
touch；
6-10discussion；
politely；
avoid；
successful；
express
1．Everyoneinmyclasswenttothemountains________Maria.Shewasillinhospital.
A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.including
2．SomeWesternersliketogreetpeople________akiss.
A.byB.withC.ofD.without
3．Peteris________carelessto________thewordcorrectly.
A.too;
spellingB.so;
spellingC.too;
spellD.so;
spell
4．Pleaserun________，Linda,oryouwillmissthenewfilm.
A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly
5．—________dopeoplestartaconversationinChina?
—Theyoftensay“Nihao”first.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which
6．Wouldyouplease_______me_______todonext?
A.totell；
howB.totell；
whatC.telling；
howD.tell；
what
7．Thesedayslotsofpeopleareworking_______toget_______fortheirliving
A.hardenough;
enoughmoneyB.enoughhard;
moneyenough
C.enoughhardly;
moneyenoughD.hardlyenough;
enoughmoney
8．-Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?
-Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput_______inmysch001bag
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
9．Peoplewon'
trealizetheimportanceofheath_______theyloseit
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after
10．Thebagis_______heavyforme_____
A.so;
thatcarryB.too;
tocarryitC.notenough;
tocarryitD.too;
tocarry
【答案】1-5CBCCB6-10DABCD
1.MrsLinistoobusy__________（explain）anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.
2.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue__________（patient）
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