精品学年高一英语暑强化训练试题二 新人教A版文档格式.docx

精品学年高一英语暑强化训练试题二 新人教A版文档格式.docx

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TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'

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InTheHistoryoftheBible:

TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.

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21.Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?

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MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother."

Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!

”

Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins（小屋）onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.Helivedonthemountaintoo.

Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-drivecargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.

TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:

trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon'

thavemanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.

Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.

FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn’ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”

24.WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?

A.Visitinghismother.

B.Awayfromhishome.

C.Headingforthecabins.

D.Drivingonadirtroad.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2-3?

A.Layton’scarbrokedownhalfway.

B.BrianwasinchargeofLayton’scabins.

C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.

D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.

26.Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?

A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.

B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.

C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.

D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.

27.WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Heblamedhimself.

B.Hesufferedalot.

C.Hewasrelieved.

D.Hefeltsorry.

C

Ifyourfriendsarehappy—turnsout 

you’remorelikelytobehappy 

too.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattoo 

upsthechances 

you’llgainweight.Thoseeffectshavebeenshowninstudies.Andnowresearchershaveidentifiedanotherseeminglycontagiousquality:

exercise.

Theresearchersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionpeopleworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdevice（装置）forfiveyears.Andtheyused 

weatherpatterns 

asawaytorandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.

Citieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,SinanAral,acomputationalsocialscientistatMITsays,thisexperimentallowedthemtoask:

DoesarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?

“IftheweatherinNewYorkcauseschangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcanreallyonlybehappeningthroughtheinfluencesofthefriendswholivebetweenNewYorkandSanDiego.”

Andthatisexactlywhatheandhiscolleaguesaw:

thatthebehaviorofonecity’srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluence 

more 

activerunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.

Still,thiscouldbevaluableforhealthprofessionals.“Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Wheretheyareinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystrongways,thatwillchangethewayaparticularintervention（干涉）succeedsorfails.”

Inotherwords—ifyourprescriptionismoreexercise?

Thedoctorsmightwanttowriteaprescriptionforyourfriendsandfamily,too.

28.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inPara.1mean?

A.Affected.B.Excellent.C.Beneficial.D.Different.

29.Whatcanweconcludefromtheexperiment?

A.Weatherchangespeople’sfeelings.

B.People’sbehaviouraffectseachother.

C.Exercisehassomethingtodowithweather.

D.People’sconnectiondependsondistance.

30.Whatdoes“this”inPara.5referto?

A.Womenareeasierinfluencedbymalerunners.

B.Peopleinthesamecityaffecteachothermore.

C.Friendstendtoinfluenceeachotherinexercising.

D.Arainydayinonecityaffectsrunninginanother.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thinktwicebeforerunning.

B.Moreexercisebenefitshealth.

C.Weatherpatternsaffectrunningbehavior.

D.Healthybehaviorcanspreadlikeillness.

D

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

32.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

33.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

B.Afleetofdriverlesstaxis.

C.Aroadfordriverlesscars.

D.Aretirementcommunity.

34.WhatareexamplesinCaliforniaandMichigantoprove?

A.Driverlesscars’disadvantages.

B.Governments’rightdecisions.

C.Benefitstotheagedandthedisabled.

D.Theregulationsareforward-thinking.

35.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

C.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

D.Theweakgroupsareof