上海市实验中学届高三下学期测试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

上海市实验中学届高三下学期测试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MillionsOfBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa

Natureisfullofwonders.In1．isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature,millionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastalOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal2．3．4．theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar.

OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies5．（threaten）withextinction,andoneofthesites,Gahirmatha,6．around70to80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld'

slargestnestingsites.

Thefemaleturtlesdrag7．upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastonehundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea.Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat8．（deposit）inthewarmsand.

Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywereborn9．thefemaleslaytheireggs.

Inrecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles’nest10．（damage）ordestroyed.

Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds11．（reduce）thenumberofnestingturtles.Andmanhasalsohadanegativeimpact12．usingengine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'

nestinggrounds.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．feedB．crucialC．remarkableD．bondAB．novelAC．captured

AD．reinforcementBC．relateBD．deliberateCD．carvedABC．associate

SinceitslaunchinSeptember2016,TikTokhastakenthesocialmediaworldbystorm.Reachinghalfabillionactiveusersworldwideinjustunder2years,itisthefastestappevertoreachthatmilestone.

Fromthecreator-firstuserexperiencetotheirflawlessly-executedglobalexpansion,theChinesevideo-sharingsocialnetwork'

smeteoricrisehasbeennothingshortof13．.TikTok'

ssecretsauce,however,couldwellbefoundbylookingintosomethingfarsimplerthantheiralgorithms（算法）andmarketingtactics.Humanevolution.

Overthecourseofhumanhistory,asourancestorsbegantoliveinlargerandmorecomplexsocialstructures,thequalityofourrelationshipsbecamemore14．tooursurvival.Asthesizeofournetworksincreasedaround10millionyearsago,humansbegandevelopingaseriesofmoreadvancedsocialbehavioursthatallowedustoconnectlargergroupsandcommunitiestogether.

Thefirstnewbehaviourwaslaughter.Laughterkicksourendorphinssystemintoaction,releasingfeel-goodhormonesthatrelievepainandincreasepleasure.Indoingso,wealsocreatepathwaysthatsupporttheformation,15．,andmaintenanceofsocialbondswithotherhumans.

Nextcamedancingandsinging.Around500,000yearsago,oursocialnetworkshaddramaticallyincreasedinsizeagain,triplingtoapproximately150.Atthatpoint,humansneededevenmoresophisticatedwaysto16．withtheirsocialnetworks.Itisthenthatscientistsbelievethatmusicwas'

invented'

andthatwefirstlearnedtosinganddance.

Singinganddancingareintenselysocialandhighlysynchronisedactivities.Theytooreleasethesamepowerfulendorphinsaslaughter.Ifyou'

veeverbeentoalivemusiceventorsungalongtoyournationalantheminamajorsportingevent,youwillcertainlybeableto17．totheeuphoriathisbrings.

ItisnowonderthenthatTikTok,avideo-sharingappbuiltentirelyonpeoplesinging（orlipsynching）,dancingandlaughter,hassoquickly18．themindsofsomanypeople.Theappisinessenceaninfinite19．ofendorphin-inclucingcontentthattriggersastrongsenseofunityandbelongingwithinusasweconsumeeachvideo.

Whetheritwasthrough20．designdecisionsorahappycoincidence,theapp'

screatorshavesuccessfully21．theirniche（商机）inanextremelycompetitiveverticalthroughmorethanjustsmarttechnologyorwell-executedmarketing.TikTok'

srocketfuelhasbeenderivedfromsimplyunderstandingandleveragingthehumanpsychologythatunderpinstheofflinesocialworld.

Inanerawherequestionsarebeingaskedofwhetherincumbentsocialplatformsarereallyconnectingus,perhapswewillsee22．opportunitiesforsocialappstodomuchbetterbybringingmoreofourofflinesocialbehavioursonline.WithCOVID-19highlightingtheimportanceofofflinesocialinteractionandhumanconnection,themarketiscertainlymoreripethaneverforfurtherdisruption.

三、完形填空

Scientistssayrecordheathascostreefhalfofcorals

TheGreatBarrierReef,oneoftheearth'

smostprecioushabitats,losthalfofitscoralpopulationsinthelastquarter-century,adeclinethatresearchersinAustraliasaidwouldcontinueunlessdrasticactionistakentoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.

Colonysizesweresmaller,therewerefewer“bigmamas,"

orolderlargecoralsthatproducebabycorals;

andtherewerefewerofthosebabies,whicharevitaltothereefsfutureabilityto23."

OurresultsshowtheabilityoftheGreatBarrierReeftorecover—itsresilience（恢复力）—isweakened24thepast,becausetherearefewerbabies,andfewerlargebreedingadults,"

Dr.AndyDietzel,theleadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.

25aprocessinwhichcoralsturnwhiteaswatertemperaturesrise—contributedtosleeplossesofBarrierReefin2016and2017.Thesouthernpartofthereefwasalso26torecord—settingtemperaturesinearly2020.Researcherscitedclimatechangeasoneofthemajor27ofdisturbancestoreef.

“Thereisnotimeto28theysaidinastatement."

Wemustsharplydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible.”

ResearchersweredisappointedaboutwhattheysawasalackofattentiontothestudyfromgovernmentleadersinAustralia,theworld'

sbiggestcoralexporter.Thegovernmenthas29callstoreducecarbonemissionsevenasheatwaves,droughtandfirescontinuetorevealthecountry,ssituationofbeinghurtbyclimatechange.

TheGreatBarrierReef,which30avastarrayofmarinelife,hasbetween300and400coralspeciesandstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrosstheAustraliancoast.

"

Youcan31seeitfromspace,"

saidDeronBurkepile.aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.

Coralreefsworldwideare32forbillionsofdollarsistourismandprovidehabitatsforfishthatfeedclosetoonebillionpeopleontheplanet,hesaid.

“Thesituationisserious,"

ProfessorBurkepilesaid.Butpeopleshouldnotfeel33aboutthefutureofcoralreefs,hesaid,evenastheywaitforworldleaderstotakemore34stepstocontroltheeffectsofclimatechange.

Atthelocallevel,35nitrogen（氮）pollution—which36fading—canbecontrolledbyreducingfertilizerandsewagerunoff,accordingtoastudythatProfessorBurkepileconductedwithotherresearchersathisuniversity."

Theotherthingthatweneedtotakeawayisthatcoralreefsareamazingresilient,"

hesaid."

Ifwedon'

tcontinuallydamagethem,theywill37.

23．A．liveB．manufactureC．returnD．breed

24．A．intermsofB．inrelationtoC．incomparisonwithD．withregardto

25．A．FadingB．FailingC．CollapsingD．Poisoning

26．A．accustomedB．subjectedC．elevatedD．adapted

27．A．driversB．resourcesC．consequencesD．aspects

28．A．loseB．actC．waitD．miss

29．A．raisedB．handledC．receivedD．resisted

30．A．supportsB．undergoesC．survivesD．accommodates

31．A．literallyB．alternativelyC．automaticallyD．particularly

32．A．responsibleB．profitableC．availableD．sustainable

33．A．suspiciousB．hesitantC．hopelessD．careless

34．A．exclusiveB．aggressiveC．oppressiveD．excessive

35．A．forexampleB．infactC．onthecontraryD．inturn

36．A．strengthensB．weakensC．worsensD．exaggerates

37．A．inheritB．recoverC．growD．prosper

四、阅读选择

NovisittothebeautifulcityofParis,FranceiscompletewithoutavisittotheNotreDamedeParis.Thecathedral,builtfrom1163to1345,isoneoftheworld'

sbestexamplesofancientarchitecture.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Unfortunately,onApril15,2019.theoldcathedralwascoveredinabigflame.

Theinitialfirealertsoundedat6:

20pmlocaltime.Churchofficialsquicklyevacuatedthetouristsinside.Asitturnedout,theymadetherightdecisionwhenthesecondalarmwentofftwenty-threeminuteslaterat6:

43pm,theflameswerevisible.Thousandsofpassers-bywatchedinhorrorasthefirebegandestroyingNotreDame'

srooftop.Ittookhundredsoffirefighters,whoworkedthroughthenight,over12hourstoputoutthefire.BythetimethefirewasfullycontainedintheearlyhoursofTuesday,April16.2019,mostofthecathedral'

sceiling,aswellasitswoodenspire—whichhadproudlystood93metersabovetherootforcenturies—hadcollapsed.

Fortunately,thankstoquickactionbyParisfirefighters,thecathedral'

smostsacredrelic—theCrownofThorns—wassafelytransportedafterthefirebrokeout.Churchofficialsandfirefightersformedahumanchaintoremoveotherpricelesstreasures,suchasartworksandfurnishings,andloadthemontowaitingpolicecars.Thecathedral'

sfa