新概念英语第一册Lesson133134笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx
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新概念英语第一册Lesson133134笔记语法点+配套练习+答案
Lesson133Sensationalnews!
1、单词分类
n.
adj.
v.
reporter
minkcoat
sensational
retire
wonder
2、课文复习
R:
Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?
M:
Yes,Ihave.
R:
Areyougoingtomakeanother?
M:
No,I’mnot.I’mgoingtoretire.
Ifeelverytired.
Idon’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.
K:
Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.
Listentothis!
‘KarenMarsh:
SensationalNews!
Byourreporter,AlanJones.
KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.
Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.
Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.
Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.
Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.
Shetoldreportersshewasverytired
anddidn’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.
L:
Iwonderwhy!
3、课文重点
重点
练习
retirev.退休
retirefrom...从...退休
n.retirement
构词法：
v.+ment=n.
获得achieve---achievement
适应adjust---adjustment
同意agree---agreement
娱乐amuse---amusement
发展develop---development
政府govern---government
移动move---movement
雇佣employ---employment
Themanretiresattheageof60..
男人在60岁退休。
Heretiredfromthemuseumlastweek.
他上周从博物馆退休了。
Mymotherwillretirenextweek.
我妈妈下周将会退休。
Mygrandfather’sretirementwascelebratedbyus.
我们庆祝爷爷退休。
reportern.记着
reportv.报道
Itisreportedthat...据报道
Johnisanewsreporter.John是个新闻记者。
Itisreported（reported,reporting）thatthethiefwascaughttwohoursago.
据报道，小偷于两小时前被抓获。
wonder
1.v.想知道
2.n.奇迹
naturalwonder自然奇迹
wonderfuladj.精彩的
Iwonderwhodidthis.
我不明白谁会这样干。
Iwonderif（是否）hecansucceed.
我想知道他是否能成功。
TheGrandCanyonisanaturalwonder.
大峡谷是一个有名的自然奇观。
makeafilm拍电影
煮咖啡makecoffee
铺床makethebed
做午饭makelunch
犯错误makeamistake
制造噪音makeanoise
做演讲makeaspeech
打定某人的主意makeupone’smind
just刚刚，现完标志词
justnow刚才，一过标志词
Don’tspeakaloud.Hehasjustslept（sleep）.
Imet（meet）anoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.
Ifeelverytired.我感觉很累。
feel，系动词，后跟形容词
Turnontheair-conditionerimmediately.
（immediate）.
Ifeelhot（hot）.
Thethiefranawayquickly（quick）.
Thesouptastesgood（good,well）
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事
Iwantedtohelp（help）you,butIcouldn’t.
Mymotherwantedmetogo（go）shopping（shop）withher.
foralongtime（持续）很长时间
for+时间短
表示时间持续的长短，现完标志词
Istayedtherefor3days.我在那呆了3天。
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
你在这住了多久？
Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.
我在这住了超过十年。
listenvi.听
listentosth.听...
hearvt.听到
soundv.听起来，系动词
Listen!
What'sthatnoise?
Canyouhearit?
听，这是什么声音？
你能听到吗？
Yousoundterrible.Doyouhaveasorethroat?
bysb.被，由
abookwrittenbyBacon培根写的一本书
Theboywashitbyaball.男孩被球打。
Thenewsisreportedbyhim.新闻被他报道。
arriveat+小地点，到达
arrivein+大地点，到达
同义词：
1.getto2.reach
IarrivedinEnglandonFriday.
WefirstarrivedatLondonairport.
Igottoschoollatethismorning.
wear穿着
puton穿上
dresssb.给...穿衣服
dressoneself自己穿衣
Shealwayswearsgreen.她经常穿着绿色衣服。
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
她穿上外套出去了。
Shedressedthechildfirst,andthendressedherselfthismorning.
她先给孩子穿好衣服，然后又为自己穿上衣服。
makeafilm
拍影片
arrivein/at
1 到达
sensationalnews
爆炸性新闻
getto
2 到达
minkcoat
貂皮大衣
reach
3 到达
Iwonderwhy.
我想知道为什么
四、语法解析
1.直接引语和间接引语
直接引语是指直接引用别人的话
间接引语是指转述别人的话
练习：
（直接引语or间接引语）
1.Hesaid,“I like it verymuch.”（直接引语）
2.ZhouLansaid,“I'lldo itafterclass.”（直接引语）
3.Theteachersaid,“Theearth is round.”（直接引语）
4.Hesaysthathe finished thework.（间接引语）
5.Hesaid,“Ihaven'tseenher today.”（直接引语）
6.Hesaid,“Ihaven'tseenher today.”（直接引语）
7.Shesaidthatshewouldgothere thenextday.（间接引语）
2.人称的变化
直接引语变间接引语的人称变化为：
一主二宾三不变
1.Hesaid,"Iliketennis."
Hesaidthathelikedtennis
2.HesaidtoLily,"Youmustgetupearly."
HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.
3.HesaidtoLily,"Theywanttohelphim."
HetoldLilythattheywantedtohelp
4.Hesaid,“I like it verymuch.”
Hesaid that heliked it verymuch.
5.Hesaid,“You told me thisstory.”
Hesaidthat you hadtold him thatstory.
6.Hesaidtome,“She’s left her bookin your room”.
Hetoldmethat shehad left her bookin my room.
3.语序的变化
间接引语（宾语从句）永远使用陈述语序。
4.时态的变化
当主句是一般现在时时，从句时态不变
1.Hesays,“Iusually watch TVonSunday.”
HesaysthatheusuallywatchesTVonSunday..
2.Hesays,“Tomisusing theknife.”
HesaysthatTomisusing theknife..
3.Hesaystome,“I havenotheard fromyousinceMay.”
HetellsmethathehasnotheardfrommesinceMay.
4.Hesays，“ Icame tohelpyou.”
Hesaysthathecametohelpyou.
5.Hesays,“I hadfinished myhomeworkbeforesupper.”
Hesaysthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.
主句是过去时时，从句时态也变成过去
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
练习：
1.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”
Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.
2.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”
ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.
3.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”
Hesaidhewouldgotherethatmorning
4.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”
Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.
5.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?
”
Hesaidthattheywereplayinggamesoverthere.
5.指示代词和时间的变化
指示代词
this这个
that那个
地点状语
here这里
there那里
方向性动词
come来
bring带来
go去
take带去
时间状语
now
then
today
thatday
tonight
thatnight
ago
before
yesterday
thedaybefore
lastnight
thenightbefore
tomorrow
thenextday
nextweek
thenextweek
thedayaftertomorrow
twodayslater
The day before yesterday
2daysbefore
1.Hesaid,“ImetMr.Smiththismorning.”他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。
”
HesaidthathehadmetMr.Smiththatmorning.他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。
2.Hesaid,“Wewenttothecinemayesterday.”他说：
“我们昨天去电影院了。
”
Hesaidtheyhadgonetothecinemathedaybefore.他说前一天他们去电影院了。
3.Lilysaid,“Iwillcomebacknextmonth.”莉莉说：
“我下个月回来。
”
Lilysaidthatshewouldgobackthenextmonth.莉莉说她下一个月就回去。
4.Hesaid,“Itisnineo'clocknow.”他说：
“现在九点了。
”
Hesaidthatitwasnineo'clockthen.他说那时九点了。
5.Hesaid,“Ihaven'tseenhertoday.”他说：
“今天我没见到她。
”
Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.他说那天他没有见到她。
五、语法练习
1.模仿例句改写下列句子
I’mtired.--------Whatdidhesay?
Hesaidhewastired.
I’mbusy.--------Whatdidhesay?
They’rehungry.--------Whatdidhesay?
2.模仿例句回答以下问题
I’mreading.----Whatdidhetellyou?
Hetoldmehewasreading.
I’mworking.---Whatdidhetellyou?
She’sleaving.---Whatdidtheytellyou?
3.模仿例句回答以下问题
I’vefinished.---Whatdidhetellyou?
Hetoldmehehadfinished.
I’vemethim.---Whatdidhetellyou?
I’velostit.---Whatdidhetellyou?
4.直接引语变间接引语
1.'lliketoeatmeat.'Hesays.
2.'Iwillmaketeaforyou.'HesaidtoTom.
HetoldTomthat
3.'Iamclimbingthetree.'Hesays.
4.'IsentalettertoLily.'Hesays.
5.'Ihavelivedherefortenyears.'Hesaid.
6.'Iboughtabookyesterday.'Hesaid.
7.'Tomiscrying'.Shesaid.
8."Iamhavingsupper,"hesaid.
Hesaidthat__________________havingsupper.
9."I'veseenthefilm,"Ginasaidtome.
Gina_________methatshe__________________film.
10."Iwenthomewithmysister,"shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________________homewithhersister.
11.Theteachersaid,"Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon."（客观真理的时态不变）
Theteachersaidthatthesun_________biggerthanthemoon.
12."Imetheryesterday,"hesaidtome.
Hetoldmethathe_________methertheday_________.
13."Youmustcomeherebeforefive,"hesaid.（must需变为have/has/hadto）
HesaidthatI_________togo_________beforefive.
5.单项选择
（）1.What_________honestboy!
Andheis_________beststudentofall.
A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;the
（）2.Mybestfriendcansharethings_________meandhelppeople_________trouble.
A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with
（）3.Climbingisoneof_________,Ithink.
A.themostdifficultactivityB.themostdifficultactivities
C.mostdifficultactivityD.mostdifficultactivities
（）4.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youhavetoeat_________andtake_________exercise.
A.fewer;moreB.few;fewerC.less;moreD.less;fewer
（）5.Americanstudentsspend_________time_________homeworkthanChinesestudents.
A.fewer;doingB.less;todoC.less;doingD.least;doing
（）6.Shealwayslooks________.Nowshe'slooking_______athernewdrawing.
A.happy;happyB.happy;happily
C.happily;happilyD.happily;happy
（）7.I'llvote_________Marybecauseshealwayshelpspeople_________need.
A.to;inB.to;forC.for;inD.for;for
（）8.TodayisWednesday.He_________beathome.He________beatschool.
A.can't;canB.can't;mustC.mustn't;mustD.mustn't;can
（）9.---CanIhave_________morefood?
---Sorry.There's_________inthefridge.
A.some;anythingelseB.some;nothingelse
C.any;anythingelseD.any;nothingelse
（）10.Thissuit_________him_________veryyoung.
A.makes;lookB.make;looksC.makes;looksD.make;look
（）11.Hewaited_________waited,_________sawnothingandnobodyatlast.
A.or;butB.and;orC.and;butD.or;and
（）12.Thetripwasvery_________,forit_________usabout2hoursbybus.
A.boring;tookB.boring;costC.bored;tookD.bored;spent
（）13.Shefoundtraveling
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