人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming语法篇教师版Word文档格式.docx
《人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming语法篇教师版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming语法篇教师版Word文档格式.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
4.在强调结构时||,无论被强调的是人还是物||,是单数还是复数||,be动词一律用单数形式is/was||,
如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时态||,就用was||,若是现在时态或将来时态||,就用is||,
也可用情态动词+be形式||;
5.判断一个句子是否是强调句型的方法:
如果将句中的Itis/was…that/who/whom…去掉||,仍能还原为一个完整的句子||,那么此句就是强调句。
否则||,就是其他句型结构。
请比较:
Itwas2019whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(定语从句)
Itwasin2019thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(强调句型)
6.被强调部分若是句子的主语||,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
eg:
ItisIthat/whoamyourfriendthatwillcometohelpyou.
二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式
1.被强调部分为状语从句。
Eg:
ItwaswhenTomwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.
2.被强调部分含有定语从句。
ItwasonJuly4th||,1975whenhewasbornthathisfatherdied.
3.not…until结构用于强调句型。
not…until作为被强调部分||,起结构是:
Itis/was+notuntil…+that+其他部分。
Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.
4.强调句型的一般疑问句结构:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
Wasitlastyearthathiscousinjoinedthearmy?
5.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+其他部分。
Whenwasitthattheaccidenthappened?
Wherewasitthatyoulostyourwallet?
1.(2019·
南通二调)Doyouknowinwhatcircumstancesitwas________Jackachievedhisgoal?
A.thatB.how
C.whereD.when
解析:
考查强调句。
句意为:
你知道到底是在什么环境下Jack实现了自己的目标吗?
分析句子结构可知||,此处是强调句的特殊疑问句并且作know的宾语||,故应用陈述句语序||,即“疑问词+itis/wasthat”||,故答案为A。
答案:
A
2.(2019·
厦门质检)SherealizedthatitwasnotthewordsbutthewayshespoketoBruce________hurthim.
A.who B.whom
C.whichD.that
考查强调句。
她意识到不是她说的话||,而是她对Bruce说话的方式伤害了他。
分析句子成分可知||,谓语动词realized后为that引导的宾语从句||,而宾语从句为强调句结构:
itwas...that...被强调的部分由not...but...连接||,故选D项。
D
3.(2019·
安徽师大附中模拟)Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout________therichmerchant.
A.whoitwasthatkilledB.whowasitthatkilled
C.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled
考查强调句及宾语从句。
此处“whoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant”是findout的宾语从句||,who是强调句型中被强调的部分||,又因who是连词||,故放在从句句首。
4.(2019·
长沙四县一市3月联考)Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward||,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitthatB.whoitisthat
C.itiswhothatD.itiswhomthat
无论我在和谁交谈||,我一直是诚实而直率的。
分析句子结构可知||,itdoesn’tmatter后的宾语从句使用了强调句型||,其结构为“whoitisthatI’mtalkingto”。
即B项正确。
B
5.(2019·
银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考)Frommother’slove||,patienceandunderstanding||,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.
A.it B.which
C.thatD.this
考查代词。
从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中||,我知道了养育孩子是一份多么重大的责任。
在主句谓语动词havelearned后的宾语从句中||,it为形式主语||,代替动词不定式toraiseachild。
基础演练
一、单项填空
1.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
2.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
3.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
—Well||,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
4.Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when||;
thenB.not||;
untilC.notuntil||;
thatD.only||;
when
5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
6.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
7.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
8.Itwasonthefarm________hespenthischildhood________helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.
A.where||;
thatB.which||;
when
C.that||;
thatD.which||;
which
9.Asisreportedinthenewspaper||,itwas________thatresultedintheterribleaccident.
A.becauseofhercarelessness
B.herbeingcareless
C.becauseshewascareless
D.shewassocareless
10.Whenaskedtoexplain________hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons||,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.
A.whatitisthatB.thatwhatitis
C.whatisitthatD.thatwhatisit
11.IsitProfessorLi________teachesyouEnglish?
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whether
12.ItisIwho________goingtoZhangjiajie.
A.isB.wasC.amD.are
13.Wasitsixyearsago||,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime||,________hebegantolearnChinese?
A.whereB.howC.whichD.that
14.—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
—Itwasinthehotel________hestayed.
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where
15.Manypeoplenowmake________aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.
A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C12.C 13.D 14.D
15.B
巩固提高
一、对划线部分进行强调
1.MymothermetTominthestreetyesterday.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.
3.JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.
4.JanehasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.
5.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishtheworkintime.
6.Whattheprofessorsaidhadagreateffectonus.
7.MarymetaCanadianintheparklastSunday.
8.Thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
1.ItwasinthestreetthatmymothermetTomyesterday.
2.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.
3.ItwasahandbagthatJohngaveMaryatChristmas.
4.ItisJanethat/whohasbeenlivinginLondonsincesheleftChina.
5.Itisonlyinthiswaythatyoucanfinishtheworkintime.
6.Itwaswhattheprofessorsaidthathadagreateffectonus.
7.ItwaslastSundaythatMarymetaCanadianinthepark.
8.Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
二、用强调句型翻译句子
1.病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的阳光。
2.你是在哪里找到的你丢失的那本书?
3.是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗?
4.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
5.是他要去上海出差。
1.Itisbetterfoodandmoresunshinethatthepatientneeds.
2.Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostbook?
3.Isityourbrotherwho/thatworksinthatcompany?
4.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.
5.Itishethat/whoisleavingforShanghaionbusiness.
三、短文改错
Oneday||,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthroughGermany||,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.“Let’sgotsomemore||,”Isaid||,“They’recheapandtheyreallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman||,butIcouldn’t||,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?
”Iasked.“Becausethey’redogsbiscuits!
”shesaid.
Oneday||,whilemyfriendandI
travelingthroughGermany||,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecided
stopatavillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.We
thecheapestbiscuitsandate
underatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.“Let’s
somemore||,”Isaid||,“They’recheapandtheyreallytaste
.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman||,butIcouldn’t||,
Igaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh.“
areyoulaughing?
”Iasked.“Becausethey’re
biscuits!
1.Itwaslastyearyoutaughtmehowtodrive.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which
2.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
A.that||;
what
B.what||;
that
C.what||;
D.that||;
that
3.ItwasinthefactoryproducedTVsetsourfriendwasmurdered.
A.which||;
which
B.that||;
D.where||;
4.findmywallet||,Tom?
A.Wheredidyouthat
B.Wherewasit