Unit11MyWood练习答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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1).ItisclearthattheauthormentionshisbookthatenjoysmuchpopularityinAmericaonlytoexplainhowhecanaffordtobuythewood.[F]
2).TheauthordiffersfromTolstoyinhisviewaboutproperty.[T]
3).TherocketcontainingaUnionJackisasymbolofman’sambitiontoexploreouterspace.[F]
4).Thereisnothingwrongwithmaterialismandcarnalitythemselves,buttheyareoftenmanipulatedbythedesireforownership.[T]
5).Theauthorhasdecidedtobuildhighstonewallsaroundhiswoodforthesakeofhissafety.[F]
II.WritingStrategies
Withhispersonalexperience,E.M.ForsterelaboratesonthefoureffectsproducedbyhiswoodinParagraphs2,4,5,and7.ThediscussionofeacheffecthaseitheraBiblicalallusion,oranimageorananecdoteasalead.Trytopickoutthemainallusion,imageoranecdoteinrelationtoeacheffectunderdiscussion.
1)TheBiblicalallusiontoamanofweightwhofailedtogetintotheKingdomofHeaven—thefirsteffect:
thepropertymakestheauthorfeelpsychologicallyheavy.
2)Theimageof“mybird”thatbecomesMrs.Henessy’sbird—thesecondeffect:
thepropertybreedsendlessavarice.
3)Theauthor’sanecdoteaboutwhathethinksaboutcuttingdowntreesorfillingupgapswithnewtrees—thethirdeffect:
thepropertyinspiresworthlessimpulseandpseudo-creativeness.
4)Theimageofpeoplewalkingthroughthewoodalongthepublicpathandpickingblackberries—thefourtheffect:
thepropertyarousesintenseselfishness.
III.LanguageWork
1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1).Still,itisthefirstpropertythatIhaveowned,soitisrightthatotherpeopleshouldparticipateinmyshame...
share
2)...theascentofafourteen-stonebishopintoapulpitisthustheexactantithesisofthecomingoftheSonofMan.
climbing;
thedirectoppositeof
3).Oncomingnearer,Isawitwasnotamanwhohadtroddenonthetwigandsnappedit,butabird,andIfeltpleased.
hadsteppedon;
broken
4).Ignoringtherelationbetweenus,ittookfrightassoonasitsawtheshapeofmyface,andflewstraightovertheboundaryhedgeintoafield...
wasfrightened;
therowofbushesalongtheedgeofmywood
5).Somethingseemedgrosslyamisshere,somethingthatwouldnothaveoccurredhadthewoodbeenlarger.
extremelywrong
6).IcouldnotaffordtobuyMrs.Henessyout,Idarednotmurderher,andlimitationsofthissortbesetmeoneveryside.
buythewholefieldfromMrs.HenessysothatIcanownallofit;
troubledmefromallsides
7).TheyspringfromafoolishdesiretoexpressmyselfandfromaninabilitytoenjoywhatIhavegot.
aretheresultof;
failure
8).Creationandenjoymentarebothvery,verygood,yettheyareoftenunattainablewithoutamaterialbasis,andatsuchmomentspropertypushesitselfinasasubstitute...
beyondourreach;
forcesitselfinasareplacement
9).ThereisawoodnearLymeRegis,alsocursedbyapublicfootpath,wheretheownerhasnothesitatedonthispoint.
troubled;
hasmadeuphismindimmediately
10).Butwehavenotyetlearnedtomanageourmaterialismandcarnalityproperly;
theyarestillentangledwiththedesireforownership…
control;
mixedup
2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1)Theintersection(intersect)ofthelinesonthegraphmarksthepointwherewestarttomakeaprofit.
2)Hersingingvoicehasapure,crystalline(crystal)quality.
3)Theyliveaveryascetic(asceticism)life.
4)Sincetheysetupabuilder’syardnextdoor,ourhousehasdepreciated(depreciation)invalue.
5)Theimmensity(immense)ofthetaskisdaunting.
6)Thesethreeplayerswillformthenucleus(nuclear)ofarevisedandstrongerteam.
7)Icouldn’tbelievethepretentiousness(pretentious)ofthebook.
8)SomeeconomiststhinkthatfullemploymentinEuropeisanunattainable(attain)goal.
9)Thebookdescribesthecomplexemotionalandsexualentanglements(entangle)betweenthemembersofthegroup.
10)Policehavewarnedthattherearealotoffake£
50notesincirculation(circulate).
3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
push|roundoff|entangle|buyout|UnionJack
spring|weave|thrust|effect|takefright|cometo
1).Shethrustthemoneyintohishand.
2).Thistypeofwooliswovenintofabric,whichwillmakejackets.
3).Wemayhavetosellthehouse,butIhopeitwon’tcometothat.
4).SheseemstoberomanticallyentangledwithsomeartistinRome.
5).Iwaswaitinginthebusqueuewhentwomenpushedinfrontofme.
6).Hisneedtobelikedobviouslyspringsfromadeep-rootedinsecurity.
7).TheChineseanthemwasplayedaftertheUnionJackwasloweredinHongKongforthelasttime.
8).Heusedaspecialmachinetoroundoffthecornersoftheoldtable.
9).AlliedChemicalshavebeentryingtobuyouttheircompetitor’sshareinthetargetcompany.
10).Ourdogtookfrightatthenoiseofthefireworksandranindoors.
11).Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffectontheenvironment
4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.
1).Standinginaqueueforabus,Iwaswedgedbetweentwooldladiesandtheirshoppingbags.
fixedbetweenandunabletomoveawayfrom
2).Shehasputonastone.
issixkilogramsheavier
3).IsometimesseehimflashpastinhissportscarasItreadmywearywaytowork.
walkinatiredway
4).Godhasdominionoverallhiscreatures.
controls
5).It’swonderfultoseethechildren’slustforlife.
howenthusiasticthechildrenareaboutlife
6).Ididn’tactuallywantanymoredessert,butJuliaforceditonme.
mademeacceptit
7).Theirhouseisexquisitelyfurnished.
beautifully
8).ItrytocirculateatapartyandnotjuststaywiththefriendsIcamewith.
movearoundandtalktoalotofpeople
9).Thecarspunofftheroad,turnedovertwiceandcametorestinafield.
stoppedmoving
10).Herbusinessempirebroughtherwealthbeyondthedreamsofavarice.
anextremelylargeamountofmoney/moremoneythanthemostavariciouspersoncoulddreamof
5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.Thepassagecontainstenerrors,oneineachindicatedline.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.
Correctionsshouldbedoneasfollows:
Wrongword:
underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.
Extraword:
deletetheextrawordwithan“×
.”
Missingword:
markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”andwritethemissingwordintheblank.
ToCatchaThief
PoliceinEnglandhavebeendelightfulwiththesuccessofanewwaytocatchcriminals,onethatdependingonsimplegreed,somethingmostcriminalshaveplentyof.Aratherattractivebicycle,worthingabout$5,000,isleftunlockedoronlylightlychainedatastreetcorner.Thepolicethenwaitingforacriminaltocomealongandtakethebike.Whatthecriminaldoes∧knowisthatthebikecontainsanelectronicdevicethatsendsoffasignalthatenablesthepolicetotrackthebiketowhereveritistaken.Thepolicegoroundtothecriminal’shomeandsearchintothepremises.Ofcourse,theyfindoutthebicycle,butmostimportantly,theyusuallyfindalotmoretoo.Thievesareusuallypersistentoffenders,andthepoliceoftendiscovermanyotherstolengoodsintheirhomes.Inonecase,theyfoundtwentymorebikes.Onebikethiefhadalargestockofcannabis,andinafewothercaseslargeamountsofotherpeople’spropertieshavebeenfound.AslightlysimilartrickwasusedbytheItalianpolice.Theyinvitedagroupofwantingmentoaparty,tellingthemtheyhadwonanewcar.Greedworked,andonebyonethecriminalswhohadbeensuccessfullyhidingforyearsarrived,enteredthebuilding,and∧arrested.Itwasagreatdayforthepolice.
(1)delighted
(2)depends
(3)worth
(4)wait
(5)not
(6)into
(7)out
(8)property
(9)wanted
(10)were
6.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.
DifferentWaysofViewingtheWorld
Therearethreegeneralmethodspeopleusetoexplainandunderstandtheirworld:
beliefs,pseudo-scienceandscience.
Inthefirstmethod,
(1)beliefs,certainpeopleprovidetheinformationabouthowtheworldworks.Theirteachingsarebeyond
(2)question.Theirfollowersacceptthesebeliefsbecausetheywantto(3)acceptthem,notbecauseofscientificevidence.
Inpseudo-science,orfakescience,peopleacceptopinionsasfacts,orchoosetobelievecertainfacts(4)whileintentionallyignoringothers,resulting(5)inafalseunderstandingofthingsandevents.Beliefsinmagic,monstersandghostsfallintothis(6)category.
Ofthethree(7)methods,onlyscienceprovidesarationalwayofunderstandingthe(8)world.Itistheonlymethod(9)thatrequiresconstanttestingoffacts,beliefsandideas,resultinginchangingtheoriesaswegetnewinformation.Scienceteachesustodrawconclusions(10)basedonevidence,anditalsoteachesusthatsomeevidenceisstrongerthanotherevidence,andhowtojudgetheevidence.(11)Throughourstudyofscience,welearntoacceptuncertainty,toquestionfactsandtheories,andtosearchconstantlyfor(12)truth.
Scienceistheonl