暑假学习知识Word下载.docx
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s+dosth.
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?
4.alot许多常用于句末如:
Ieatalot.我吃了许多。
5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.
6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"
大声"
或"
响亮"
有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级
形式。
如:
Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak,talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。
7.not…atall一点也不根本不如:
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾
8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.
===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如:
9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:
②endupwithsth.以…结束如:
10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随
11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末
too也(用于肯定句)常在句末
12.makemistakes犯错。
makeamistake犯一个错误
13.laughatsb.笑话;
取笑(某人)14.takenotes做笔记,做记录
15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快
16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成
18.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
19.It'
s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…
20.practicedoing练习做某事如:
21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:
22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句23.dealwith处理
24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气
26.perhaps===maybe也许27.goby(时间)过去
28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如:
29.eachother彼此30.regard…as…把…看作为….如:
31.toomany 许多 修饰可数名词
toomuch 许多 修饰不可数名词
muchtoo 太 修饰形容词
32.change… into… 将…变为…
33.withthehelpofsb.==withone'
shelp在某人的帮助下
34.compare…to… 把…与…相比
35.instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词
I.WordsandPhrases:
1.dealwith=dowith处理,料理
2.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误
3.regard…as…把..视为…
4.change…into…把……变成
5.havedisagreements有争执,意见不同
6.withthehelpof在…的帮助下
7.compare…to/with…把…比喻作/把…和…相比
8.facethechallengesinstead而是面对挑战
9.inapositive/anactiveway用积极的态度
10.lookup(v.+adv.)newwordsinadictionary
在字典中查阅新单词
11.lookup查阅/at看/through浏览/over检查身体
12.learnbyusingEnglish通过运用学英语
13.getthepronunciationright使发音正确
14.makeflashcards制作抽认卡
15.makevocabularylists列单词清单
16.watchEnglish-languagevideos看英语片
17.keepadiaryinEnglish用英语记日记
18.studywithagroup通过学习小组学习
19.take(tooktaken)notes做笔记
20.keepanEnglishnotebook有英语笔记本
21.learn/helpalot/alittlethatway
学到很多/很少;
有很大的/没什么帮助
22.goby(指时间)过去,消逝
23.lastforlong持续很长时间
24.laughat嘲笑
25.readaloud朗读,大声读
26.feeldifferently有不同的想法
27.makecompletesentences造完整的句子
28.makeupaconversation编对话
29.getexcitedaboutsth.因…而兴奋
30.endupdoing/endupwithsth.以…而结束
31.havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.
32.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做…有困难
33.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.enjoydoing做…很开心
34.watch/find/hear/seesb.do/doingsth
35.what/howaboutdoing做…怎么样
36.onthewaytoschool/onthewayhome去…的路上
37.practicedoingsth练习…
38.complainaboutsth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事
39.askteachersforhelp向老师寻求帮助
40.worryabout/beworriedabout担心
41.listening/speaking/reading/writingskills听说读写技能
42.havemorespecificsuggestions有更多具体的建议
43.add…to…把…加到…
44.getanA取得A等的成绩
45.firstofall首先,最重要是
46.lateron后来
47.break(brokebroken)off突然中止,中断
48.asecond/foreignlanguage第二语/外语
49.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的力量做某事
50.beonduty当值
51.be/get/become/stayangry/annoyedwith/bemadatsb.aboutsth.对…生气
52.itdoesn’tmatter没关系
Unit1单元练习题
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1.Mostofthegirlsarea_______togooutatnight.
2.IfImakeam______,don’tlaughatme.
3.Theyhavet___inmakingcompletesentences.It’stoodifficultforthem.
4.Thegirlisveryclever.Shecanm________thewordsintenminutes.
5.It’smyd_______toreportittothepolice.
6.Boysandgirlsmaybehaved___________.
7.YoucanlearnEnglishbymakingv___________lists.
8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskillsbypracticingc____________withfriends.
9.LiChangtoldusthatj_______theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytolearnEnglish.
10.Thegirlwasa__tospeakinclassbecauseshewasshy.
11.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondl__________.
12.Imakemistakesing_______.SoIwatchEnglish-languageTV.
13.Icouldn’talwaysmakec_________sentences.
14.Hethinksm__________lotsofwordsisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.
15.Don’ttellothers,it’sas_______betweenus.
16.、It’simpolitetol________atthepeopleintrouble.
Ⅱ.选择题
I.词形转换(5分)
1.vocabulary(复数)_________2.learn(名词)_______
3.different(副词)________4.frustrate(形容词)_____
5.quick(副词)_________6.fair(反义词)_____________
7.solve(名词)_________8.important(反义词)________
9.agreement(反义词)_____________10.pronounce(名词)_____________
II.翻译短语(10分)
1.结束_______________2.犯错误___________________
3.以后,后来_______4.做笔记_____________
5.查阅___________6.组成___________________
7.对…感到生气____8.尽力做某事________________
9.中断_______10.太…而不能…____________
11.大声读_____________12.写下_______________
13.学习工具_______14.确保____________________
15.处理________16.对…抱怨________________
17.首先_________18.在…的帮助下___________
19.做某事有困难______20.向老师请求帮助_______
Ⅲ.句型转换
A.同义句,每空一词
1.EnglishisnotsointerestingasChinese.
Englishis_______interesting______Chinese.
2.Antoniodoesn’tdowellinChinese.
Antonio________________Chinese.
3.WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclub?
Why_______________anEnglishclub?
4.CanyoutellmehowIusethecomputer?
Canyoutellme_________usethecomputer?
5.WehaveP.E.lessonsonThursdayandFriday.
WehaveP.E.lessons_______aweek.
6.IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,youshouldpracticewritingalot.
________________writingpracticecanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.
7.It'
sveryeasyformetofindhisoffice.
Ihad__________________hisoffice.
8.Itwasn'
teasyformetounderstandtheteacherinclass.
It_________formetounderstandtheteacherinclass.
9.Itmakesmylisteningskillsbetter.
It_________mylisteningskills.
10.Theteacherisn'
tpleasedwithhim.
Theteacher_________________withhim.
11.Mywatchdoesn'
tworkwell.
Thereis_________________mywatch.
12.Shallwemeetathalfpasttwo?
What_________________athalfpasttwo?
13.It'
sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.
________inthesun______badforyoureyes.
14.Howmuchdidthenewmobilephonecost?
Howmuchdidyou_________thenewmobilephone?
15.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecant'
gotoschool.
Thegirlis_______young______gotoschool.
B.按要求进行句型转换,每空一词。
16.Ithinkweneedacheaperone,too.(否定句)
I_____thinkweneedacheaperone,_____.
17.Istudyforatestbylisteningtotapes.(提问)
_____________you_____foratest?
18.MyfriendMartinfindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktoofast.(对划线部分提问)
____________yourfriendMartin____watchingmoviesfrustrating?
19.KevinstudiedChinesebyreadingaloud.(否定句)
Kevin__________Chinesebyreadingaloud.
20.IhavekeptwritingEnglishdiaryforovertwoyears.(一般疑问句)
__you_____writingEnglishdiaryforovertwoyears?
1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
—IlearnEnglishby___.
A.listentocassettes B.speakitC.listeningtocassettesD.asktheteach
2.ThisisthebesthourIcan_________I_________inthepasttwelveyears.( )
A.know;
havehad B.remember;
had C.thinkof;
havehad D.thinkout;
had
3.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher_________help.( )
A.fromB.onC.forDto
4.Hespeakstooquickly_________.( )
A.understandB.writethemdown
C.tounderstandD.andwrite
5.Westillcouldn’tdecide_________withourdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.( )
AhowtodoB.howtodeal
C.whattodealD.whattosolve
6.Wecan’tdowellinexamination_________westudyhardinschooltime.( )
A.ifB.andC.sinceD.unless
7.Theytellussomeways_________Englishwell.( )
A.eachB.learningC.tolearnD.teaching
8.—Didthemedicinehaveany_________?
( )
—Yes,alittleonmystomache.
A.effectB.affectC.influentD.influence
9.—Whatabout_________grammar?
—Itistooboring.
A.findingB.studyingC.writingD.playing
10.Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped_________.( )
A.alotofB.lotofCalittleD.alittleof
11.—Howdidyougetthereyesterday?
—_________.A.TakeataxiB.Bywalking
C.OnacarD.Iwalkedtothere
12.Englishispopulararoundtheworld_________computers.( )
A.fromB.intoC.forD.around
13.Astime_________,weknoweachotherbetter.( )
A.goesbyB.passesbyC.wentoffD.goingby
14.Tonythinksitiseasy_________English.( )
A.studyB.learnsC.tolearnDstudies
15.IknowLillianLienjoys________outwithEnglish-speakingfriends.( )
A.goB.wentC.goneD.going。
16.Whydon’tyou_________yourteacherforhelp?
A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks
17.PleasetellMrZhangsomewaysof_________English.( )
A.toteachB.teachingC.learnD.tolearn
18.—whydidyouhurrylikethat?
—Iheardsomeone_________helpdownstairs.
A.needB.callforC.callingforD.askfor
19.—Whydidyouquarrelwithyourmum?
—Shewasalways_________alittleguy.
A.regardingmeasBthinkingmeasCtreatingmelikeD.think