陕西省咸阳市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案Word文件下载.docx

陕西省咸阳市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案Word文件下载.docx

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reready,youcreateanaccount.Next,youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”,yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.

Butbehindthescenes,amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer,calledaserver,whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercities.Allyourfriends'

computersarecommunicatingwithaserver,too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.

1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DifferentWaysofCommunication

B．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriend

C．HowtoSendInstantMessages

D．DevelopmentofCommunication

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”________．

A．isakindofsearchengine

B．referstoacomputercompany

C．isafamouswebsite

D．isanIMprogram

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“________”．

A．aserver　　　　　B．anIMprogram

C．acomputerD．theInternet

B

Thefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk（风险）acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,a

dietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled“Prudent”diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.

Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedto

thosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda“Prudent”diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.

Theauthorsalsolookedatan“Oriental”diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces（酱类）,andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.

Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe“Prudent”andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium（钠）contentofsaucescounter（抵消）thatbenefit.

“ThisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinWesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld,”aprofessorofmedicineatM

cMasterUniversitysaid.

Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16,000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.

4.Accordingtothepassag

e,the________canlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.

A．Westerndiet　　　　B．“Prudent”diet

C．“Oriental”dietD．notmentioned

5.The“Oriental”dietmainlyincludesthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT________.

A．friedfoodsB．tofu

C．soyD．sauces

6.Ifyouwanttoavoidaheartattack,youshouldavoid________.

A．vegetablesandfruits

B．tofuandsoy

C．highsodium

D．the“Prudent”diet

7.Theunderlinedword“relationships”mentionedinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto“___________”．

A.studyanddiet

B．dietandheartattack

C．theWesterndietandthe“Oriental”diet

D．theUnitedStatesandEurope

C

Goldie'

sSecret

SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'

removinghouse.”；

“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?

Shewas

apresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.

IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner'

s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.

That'

swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'

tholdheranylongeran

dsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.

BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking（舔）thefourpuppies（幼犬）Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'

tknowwhathadhappenedtoher”sai

dthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost”addedaboyfrombehindher.

ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'

vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'

velearntagoodlesson:

nottojudgepeople.

8．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?

A．Shocked.　　　　　B．Sympathetic.

C．Annoyed.D．Upset.

9．Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'

shouse,Goldie________.

A．feltworriedB．wasangry

C．atealittleD．satbythefire

10．Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe________.

A.sawherpuppies

B．heardfamiliarbarking

C．wantedtoleavetheauthor

D．foundherwaytoheroldhome

11．Thepassageisorganizedinorderof________.

A．timeB．effectiveness

C．importanceD．complexity

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'

ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosef

edwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

12．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.

A．startedsleepmoreeasily

B．weremoreanxious

C．werelessactive

D．wokeuplater

13．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A．It'

sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D．It'

susedinsleepingdrugs.

14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NightMilkandSleep

B．Fat，SugarandHealth

C．AnExperimentonMice

D．MilkDrinkingandHealth

15．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Bystatingarguments.

C．Byprovidingresearchresults.

D．Byexplainingstatisticaldata

第二节（共5小题。

每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.__16__Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：

·

Alwaysbeinghonest.

Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.__17__Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

Alwaysbeingthereforyou.

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.__18__Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.

Alwaysbeingrespectful.

__19__Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.

Alwaysbeingunderstanding.

__20__Atrue